1、2021-2022學年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣韓村鎮中心中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. This is a very special flower and it can _ a strong sweet perfume(香味) at night. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away參考答案：C2. Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. instructions B. descriptions C. int

2、roductions D. explanations參考答案：A3. The owners of a Southern California truck stop are paying $1.2 million to _ a fuel storage environmental lawsuit(訴訟)Asettle Bdeal Cdo Dprevent參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。從前面支付$1.2 million與后面的a fuel storage environmental lawsuit可知是為了解決這一爭端而支付的款項，故答案A合適。4. _ you have your computer

3、stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.A. No excuse B. No surprise C. No matter D. No wonder參考答案：D5. I usually dont have_ supper, but I always have _good breakfast.A. a； the B. a； a C.不填； a D. 不填；不填參考答案：C6. Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? - _. Its too expensive.A. Why not B. I

4、agree C. Im afraid not D. Im sure參考答案：C7. He the Red Army in 1933 and the famous Long March. A. joined; took part in B. took part in; joined C. attended; joined in D. joined in; attended參考答案：A8. _ trees _ in the past few years（）AA good many of，were plantedBA good many，were plantedCA number of，have p

5、lantedDA number of，have been planted參考答案：D過去的幾年很多的樹被種植了解析：根據句末的in the past few years在過去的幾年可知本句需使用現在完成時，故A、B選項直接排除；又因為樹與種植之間是動賓（被動）關系，故應該使用被動語態，因此C選項排除綜上，本題答案為D選項另外A goo many意為很多；大量，后接可數名詞復數；A good many of 意為中的很多，后接可數名詞復數或復數形式的代詞；A number of 意為大量的，后接可數名詞復數；The number of 意為的數量，后接可數名詞復數或復數形式的代詞（作主語時謂語動

6、詞用單數形式）9. Einsteins great achievements _ him respect from all over the world. A. made B. got C. caused D. earned參考答案：D解析：earn sb. sth.“給某人掙來了（錢、名聲等）。10. It was commanded that the injured _ to the nearest hospital for treatment.A. must sendB. be sentC. would be sentD. should send參考答案：B11. Tom was lat

7、e again but he was lucky to escape_.A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished D. to punish 參考答案：B略12. The little girl _ music and thus she can _ the techniques to play different musical instruments quickly.A. has a talent in; go ahead with B. has a gift for; get the hang ofC. has a gift in; s

8、ettle in D. has a talent for; catch sight of參考答案：B13. After graduation, he worked in a trading company, _ he went abroad for further study.A. from whichB. after that C. from thisD. after which參考答案：D14. The next thing he saw was_ smoke from behind the houseArose Brising Cto rise Drisen參考答案：B15. I onl

9、y get four pounds, _ what I get from home.A. include B. includes C. included D. including參考答案：D略16. The bad weather _ our difficulties. A. added toB. was added to C. added up D. added up to參考答案：A17. _he didnt help me with my work. Instead, just _A. In a way; in my way B. On a way; on the way C. In t

10、he way; on the way D. By the way; on my way參考答案：A18. The Internet is a very useful invention for us, _ we can do lots of things at home. A. with which B. with it C. for which D. for it參考答案：A略19. Why are you moving? A new highway is being built next to my house. I cant the noise.A. refuseB. offerC. a

11、ffordD. stand參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. 閱讀表達 （共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。1There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase ones English language vocabulary.2Learning English vocabular

12、y is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.3Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly f

13、orget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文）, the more words one is exposed to（接觸）, The easier one will find English to learn . Keep a writing pad close to you. Whe

14、n you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then_ in a dictionary.4Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the b

15、est way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English. 5Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary

16、 is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)_ _77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)If you want to learn new words effectively, the best way is using them _ _.78. Fill in the blan

17、k in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5words)_79. Why does the author think context is important in learning English? (no more than 15 words)_80. What does the word “it” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words)_參考答案：76 How to enrich your English vocabulary/ How to

18、increase ones English language vocabulary.77 in conversation and writing.78 look up the word 79 Because most English words are learned from how they are used in context.80.To really make a word part of your vocabulary .三、 閱讀理解21. Win $ 50 in the Coolest Gadget of the WeekLook at whats the coolest ga

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