1、軟件學(xué)院綜合性實驗報告專業(yè)年級/班級：12級軟件學(xué)院20132014學(xué)年第學(xué)1期課程名稱指導(dǎo)教師學(xué)號姓名實驗地點實驗時間項目名稱綜合性實驗實驗類型綜合性一、實驗?zāi)康募僭O(shè)某校園網(wǎng)通過1臺三層交換機(jī)連到校園網(wǎng)出口路由器，路由器再和校園外的另一臺路由器相接，現(xiàn)做適當(dāng)配置，實現(xiàn)校園網(wǎng)內(nèi)部主機(jī)與校園網(wǎng)外部主機(jī)的相互通信。通過對網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的連通和對拓?fù)涞姆治觯由顚ΤＲ姷湫途钟蚓W(wǎng)拓?fù)涞睦斫猓煌ㄟ^路由建立起網(wǎng)絡(luò)之間的連接，熟悉交換機(jī)、路由器的基本操作命令，了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由的設(shè)計與配置。二、實驗儀器或設(shè)備二層交換機(jī)五臺、三層交換機(jī)一臺，路由器兩臺，學(xué)生實驗主機(jī)五臺及一臺服務(wù)器。三、總體設(shè)計（設(shè)計原理、設(shè)計方案及流程

2、等）1、三層交換機(jī)上戈U分VLAN2VLAN3VLAN4VLAN5VLAN6且酉己置DHCP2、物理學(xué)院、化學(xué)院最多分計算機(jī)有250臺，生物政管學(xué)院最多有120臺計算機(jī)和服務(wù)器，需要對生物和政管學(xué)院劃分子網(wǎng)。3、三層交換機(jī)和出口路由器Ri相連。4、局域網(wǎng)內(nèi)部三層交換機(jī)和路由器Ri問利用RIPv2實現(xiàn)全網(wǎng)互通。四、5、pc0pc1pc2pc3pc4的ip地址動態(tài)獲得，對pc5配置ip實驗步驟（包括主要步驟、代碼分析等）按照如圖拓?fù)鋱D連接好設(shè)備ServerOpcopcipc?PC-rrPC3nr.對Ri進(jìn)行配置Ri(config)#intf00Ri(config-if)#ipaddshRi(con

3、fig-if)#exitRi(config)#intf0/1Ri(config-if)#ipaddshRi(config)#ints10Ri(config-if)#ipaddshRi(config-if)#clockrate64000Ri(config-if)#exit.對Rj進(jìn)行配置RjenableRj#configRj(config)#intf0/0Rj(config-if)#exitRj(config)#ints1/0Rj(config-if)#ipaddsh3.對三層交換器進(jìn)行配置(1)劃分vlan并且配置端口ipS0(config)#vlan2S0(config-vlan)#exit

4、S0(config)#intvlan2S0(config-if)#ipaddshS0(config-if)#exitS0(config)#intf0/2S0(config-if)#swmodaccS0(config-if)#swaccvlan2S0(config-if)#exitS0(config)#vlan3S0(config-vlan)#exitS0(config)#intvlan3S0(config-if)#ipaddshS0(config-if)#exitS0(config)#intf0/3S0(config-if)#swmodaccS0(config-if)#swaccvlan3S0

5、(config-if)#exitS0(config)#vlan4S0(config-vlan)#exitS0(config-if)#ipaddshS0(config-if)#exitS0(config)#intf0/4S0(config-if)#swmodaccS0(config-if)#swaccvlan4S0(config-if)#exitS0(config)#vlan5S0(config-vlan)#exitS0(config)#intvlan5S0(config-if)#ipaddshS0(config-if)#exitS0(config)#intf0/5S0(config-if)#s

6、wmodaccS0(config-if)#swaccvlan5S0(config-if)#exitS0(config)#vlan6S0(config-vlan)#exitS0(config)#intvlan6S0(config-if)#ipaddshS0(config-if)#exitS0(config)#intf0/1S0(config-if)#swmodaccS0(config-if)#swaccvlan6(3)給三層交換機(jī)配置DHCPS0(config)#ipdhcppooljsj2S0(dhcp-config)#netdhcppooljsj3S0(dhcp-config)#netdhc

7、ppooljsj5S0(dhcp-config)#netpc1pc2pc3獲得的動態(tài)ip地址IPConfigurationU DHCPStaticDHCP request successful.IP AddressSubnet MwskDefault GatewayDNS ServerIPXonfigurationIP Configurationg DHCPStabcDHCP wque三t successful.210.42.Z+4.130Subnet Mask255.255-255.12SDefaultGateway2104,244,129DNS Server210.42.241.2在三層交

8、換機(jī)和Ri上配置RIP-2S0(config)#routeripS0(config-router)#netripS0(config-router)#version2S0(config-router)#noauto-summaryS0(config-router)#exitRi(config)#routerripRi(config-router)#netripRi(config-router)#version2Ri(config-router)#noauto-summaryRi(config-router)#exitRj(config)#routerripRj(config-router)#ne

9、tripRj(config-router)#version2Rj(config-router)#noauto-summary三層交換機(jī)路由表Switch(config)#doshowiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS

10、-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetR120/2via00:00:27,Vlan6Cisdirectlyconnected,Vlan6R120/1via00:00:27,Vlan6R120/1via00:00:27,Vlan6Cisdirectlyconnected,Vlan2Cisdirectlyconnected,Vl

11、an3issubnetted,2subnetsCisdirectlyconnected,Vlan4Cisdirectlyconnected,Vlan5Ri路由表Router(config)#doshowiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2

12、,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetisvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2masksR120/1via00:02:27,Serial1/0R120/1via00:00:11,Serial1/0Cisdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1Cisdirect

13、lyconnected,Serial1/0Cisdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet00/R120/1via00:00:03,FastEthernet0/1R120/1via00:00:03,FastEthernet0/1issubnetted,2subnetsR120/1via00:00:03,FastEthernet0/1R120/1via00:00:03,FastEthernet0/1Rj路由表Router(config)#doshowiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EI

14、GRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetissubnetted,1subnetsCisdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet00R120/1via00:00:08,Serial/0Cisdirectlyconnected,Serial/0R120/1via00:00:08,Serial/0R120/2via00:00:08,Serial10R120/2via00:00:08,Serial10issubnetted,2subnetsR120/2via00:00:08,Serial10R120/2via00:00:08,Ser