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1、 HYPERLINK 大學(xué)英語語四、六六級(jí)短文文寫作高高分策略略在英語四四、六級(jí)級(jí)寫作的的文章結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)安排排上,考考生應(yīng)采采用較為為穩(wěn)妥的的三段式式寫法(最多四四段),即總分總總的寫法法。因?yàn)闉樗獙憣懙奈恼抡碌念}材材無論是是議論文文、書信信,還是是說明文文和描述述文,都都可以用用以下的的寫作結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu):首段:綜綜述(引引出話題題)中間段:主題句句,接著著第一個(gè)個(gè)論據(jù)、第二個(gè)個(gè)論據(jù)(下面還還可以再再有一個(gè)個(gè)中間擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展段落落)末段:總總結(jié)全文文,前后后呼應(yīng)下面我們們將介紹紹打造高高分地道道作文的的一些技技巧。一、開頭頭段精彩彩、有氣氣勢1、開頭頭段的寫寫作要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)開頭段一一定要語語言精練練,并且且直接切

2、切入主題題或引出出觀點(diǎn),一般不不對(duì)主題題進(jìn)行深深入的探探討,具具體的論論證或說說明描述述應(yīng)該在在中間段段落進(jìn)行行,開頭頭段一般般寫四、五句即即可。開頭段的的作用是是概括陳陳述主題題,提出出觀點(diǎn)或或論點(diǎn),表明寫寫作意圖圖,在組組織開頭頭段時(shí)要要注意避避免以下下幾點(diǎn):1)開頭頭偏離主主題太遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn),導(dǎo)致致切題不不準(zhǔn),主主題不明明2)使用用抱歉或或埋怨之之詞句,因?yàn)樯缟鐣?huì)主旋旋律是倡倡導(dǎo)積極極向上的的思想3)內(nèi)容容不具體體,言之之無物,使用不不言自明明的陳述述,給人人以充數(shù)數(shù)累贅之之感常言道:好的開開始是成成功的一一半。文文章的開開篇出色色是給評(píng)評(píng)卷者留留下好印印象的關(guān)關(guān)鍵。因因此,文文章的開開頭段要要

3、適合主主題的需需要,要要有利于于下文的的展開;簡明生生動(dòng),引引人入勝勝,能激激發(fā)讀者者的興趣趣;開門門見山,揭示文文章主題題,交代代寫作目目的,喚喚起讀者者情感上上的共鳴鳴。開頭頭段的寫寫作根據(jù)據(jù)不同的的題目可可采取不不同的方方法,常常用的幾幾種寫作作方法請(qǐng)請(qǐng)參考本本章第三三節(jié)寫出出稿部分分。方法法運(yùn)用恰恰當(dāng),文文章的開開頭段會(huì)會(huì)比平鋪鋪直敘更更引人入入勝,更更能激起起閱卷人人繼續(xù)讀讀下去的的好奇心心和興趣趣。2、開篇篇要有氣氣勢開篇的幾幾句話要要有爆發(fā)發(fā)力,充充分表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)考生的的語言水水平和寫寫作實(shí)力力。因此此要把平平時(shí)積累累的優(yōu)秀秀句型應(yīng)應(yīng)用到第第一段開開篇,以以下是開開篇的經(jīng)經(jīng)典句式式:1

4、) Reecenntlyy, ssth. (thee prrobllem of ) hass beeen brooughht tto ppubllic atttenttionn (hhas beccomee thhe ffocuus oof ppubllic conncerrn).2) TTherre iis aa puubliic cconttrovverssy nnowaadayys ooverr thhe iissuue oof . TThosse wwho objjectt too arggue thaat . BBut peooplee whho ffavoor , oon tthe

5、 othher hannd, arggue thaat. 3) CCurrrenttly (Inn reecennt yyearrs / Inn thhe ppastt feew yyearrs), thheree iss (hhas beeen) a ggeneerall (wwideesprreadd / groowinng / wiidelly hheldd) ffeellingg toowarrds (coonceern oveer / atttittudee toowarrds / ttrennd ttowaardss / bellieff inn).4) TTherre iis n

6、no ddenyyingg/ ddoubbt tthattBBut 5) AAnyoone whoo taakess a clooserr loook at thee daata in thee taablee/ ggrapph ccan be surrpriisedd too fiind thaat 6) Noow iit iis ccommmonlly (widdelyy / genneraallyy / inccreaasinnglyy) bbeliieveed (thooughht / heeld /acccepptedd/ ffeltt / ackknowwleddgedd) tth

7、att . Buut II woondeer (douubt) whhethher 7) IIt hhas lonng bbeenn coonsiiderred onlly rrighht aand prooperr too (inn Chhinaa).8) AAs ooppoosedd too geenerrallly aacceepteed vviewws, I bbeliievee thhat 9) WWithh thhe ddeveeloppmennt oof , vvastt chhangges awaait ourr coolleege stuudennts (ouur ssoci

8、ietyy/ oour couuntrry).10) Wheen iit ccomees tto (Facced witth)., mosst ppeopple (thhe ppubllic/ quuitee a feww peeoplle) maiintaain (arrguee/ cconttendd) tthatt., buut ootheer ppeopple connceiive diffferrenttly.11) A ppubllic debbatee haas aarissen as to (ovver/ coonceerniing)12) We oftten finnd oo

9、ursselvves cauughtt (iinvoolveed) in a ddileemmaa(窘境境)whhethher13) I aagreee wwithh thhe aabovve sstattemeent beccausse II beelieeve thaat . 14) As farr ass I am conncerrnedd, hhoweeverr, II beelieeve thaat .15) On thee suurfaace (Att fiirstt thhougght), iit mmay seeem aa sooundd (aan aattrracttivee

10、) ssugggesttionn (sooluttionn / ideea), bbuton seccondd thhougght (onn clloseer aanallysiis), wee fiind thaat 二、中間間段論證證充分、流暢自自然1、中間間段的寫寫作要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中間段的的任務(wù)是是依據(jù)開開頭段所所交代的的內(nèi)容來來闡述文文章的論論點(diǎn),圍圍繞主題題或論點(diǎn)點(diǎn)展開討討論,或或就具體體要求進(jìn)進(jìn)行描述述和說明明。中間間段是文文章的正正文,其其作用是是從不同同的層面面對(duì)文章章主題進(jìn)進(jìn)行具體體和詳實(shí)實(shí)的解釋釋和論證證。中間間段篇幅幅一般比比開頭段段和結(jié)尾尾段長,每段有有相應(yīng)的的主題句句,包含含

11、定義、解釋、描寫等等手法,說明主主題思想想的擴(kuò)展展句采用用實(shí)例、數(shù)據(jù)或或個(gè)人經(jīng)經(jīng)歷等寫寫作手段段,當(dāng)然然不同種種類的段段落采用用不同的的擴(kuò)展手手段,這這在第一一章的第第五節(jié)關(guān)于段落落的展開開方法部部分詳細(xì)細(xì)講過。中間間段要有有以下特特點(diǎn):1)所涉及及內(nèi)容應(yīng)應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確確、清楚楚,頗具具說服力力;2)段落中中一定具具備主題題句(最最好放在在句首);3)段落內(nèi)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該該保持完完整、統(tǒng)統(tǒng)一,沒沒有說明明不足之之處或多多余冗長長的細(xì)節(jié)節(jié);4)內(nèi)容順順序安排排合理,邏輯性性較強(qiáng);5)段落之之間連貫貫自然;66)段落落中討論論的內(nèi)容容主次分分明,材材料比例例適當(dāng);7)詞與句句型運(yùn)用用合理并并且有變變化。2、文

12、字通通順連貫貫,善用用過渡詞詞或詞組組英語語中的過過渡句和和連接詞詞是文章章通順連連貫的重重要標(biāo)志志,復(fù)合合句內(nèi)部部必須要要有連接接詞,有有時(shí)句子子之間也也需要連連接詞,而連接接詞體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的是句句子內(nèi)部部和句子子之間嚴(yán)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪夁壿嫼驼撜撟C推理理關(guān)系,是英文文語言最最大的價(jià)價(jià)值之一一。當(dāng)然然段與段段之間還還需要過過渡句或或過渡詞詞組來加加以聯(lián)系系,以達(dá)達(dá)到通順順之效果果。大家家如果在在寫作中中恰當(dāng)應(yīng)應(yīng)用過渡渡詞語,會(huì)增加加文章的的可讀性性,使文文章層次次分明,以下是是我們對(duì)對(duì)寫作中中英文邏邏輯關(guān)系系以及引引導(dǎo)各種種邏輯關(guān)關(guān)系連接接詞和詞詞組的歸歸納:1)總結(jié)關(guān)關(guān)系過渡渡詞語geenerrallly

13、 sspeaakinng, genneraallyy, aas aa geenerral rulle, in genneraal, on a llargger scaale, too taakethee iddea furrtheer, in a ssensse, in a wway, too soome exttentt, iin mmy oopinnionn, iin mmy vvieww, aas ffor me, ass faar aas II amm coonceerneed, obvviouuslyy, uundooubttedlly, in terrms of, inn coon

14、cllusiion, inn shhortt, iin bbrieef, in summmarry, in a wwordd, oon tthe whoole, too suum uup, to conncluude2)比較對(duì)對(duì)比關(guān)系系過渡詞詞語siimillarlly, likkewiise, liike, tooo, equuallly iimpoortaant, thhe ssamee ass, iin ccommmon, inn thhe ssamee waay, on thee coontrraryy, oon tthe onee haand, onn thhe ootheer hh

15、andd, ootheerwiise, inn shharpp coontrrastt, wwherreass, rrathher thaan, connverrselly, inssteaad, in/by conntraast, buut,howweveer, yett, nneveerthheleess3)列舉關(guān)關(guān)系過渡渡詞語foor eexammplee, ffor insstannce, ass ann exxampple, ass a casse iin ppoinnt, succh aas, nammelyy, tthatt iss, llikee, tthuss, ffirss

16、t, seccondd, tthirrd, finnallly, in thee fiirstt pllacee, iinittiallly, fiirstt off alll, to beggin witth, tostaart witth, whaat iismmoree, ffurttherrmorre, eveentuuallly, bessidees, in addditiion (too thhat), ffirsst aand forremoost, laast butt noot lleasst, nexxt, alsso, morreovver, foor oone thii

17、ng, foor aanottherr 4) 因果果關(guān)系過過渡詞語語beecauuse (off), as, siincee, ffor, owwingg too, ddue to, thhankks tto, on acccounnt oof, as a rresuultof, reesullt iin (froom), coonseequeentlly, forr thhe rreasson thaat, as a cconssequuencce, connseqquenntlyy, iit ffolllowss thhat, acccorrdinnglyy, ttherrefoore,

18、heencee 5) 讓步步關(guān)系過過渡詞語語allthooughh, eevenn thhouggh, aftter alll, iin sspitte oof, desspitte, graanteed tthatt.6) 強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)關(guān)系過過渡詞語語annywaay, cerrtaiinlyy, ssureely, obbvioouslly, to be surre, esppeciiallly, parrticculaarlyy, aabovve aall, inndeeed, in facct, eveen wworsse, neeedleess to sayy, mmostt immpor

19、rtannt oof aall, noo dooubtt7) 遞進(jìn)進(jìn)關(guān)系inn adddittionn, ffurttherrmorre, alsso, morreovver, beesiddes, aggainn, aand, liikewwisee, wwhatts morre8) 時(shí)間間順序affterrwarrds, att laast, att leengtth, immmediiateely, inn thhe mmeanntimme, lattelyy, mmeannwhiile, prreseentlly, shoortlly, sinnce, sooon, teempoora

20、rrilyy, ttherreaffterr, wwhille9) 方位位序列inn frrontt off, bbesiide, beeyonnd, aboove, beeloww, iinsiide, ouutsiide, onn thhe lleftt, oon tthe rigght, opppossitee, nnextt too. 110) 方式手手段ass, aas iif, as thooughh, tthe wayy,byy111) 目目的關(guān)系系so tthatt, tthatt, llestt, iin ccasee, ffor feaar tthatt, iin oord

21、eer tthatt3、套用用核心句句型,打打造精彩彩段落中間段如如果套用用一些句句型引出出主題句句和各個(gè)個(gè)擴(kuò)展句句,會(huì)使使文章層層次更加加分明、眉清目目秀。常常用的的的核心句句型歸納納如下,大家可可根據(jù)自自己的習(xí)習(xí)慣和需需要選擇擇使用:1) AAlthhouggh tthe poppulaar bbeliief is thaat , aa cuurreent(neww / reccentt)sttudyy(suurveey / pooll / iinveestiigattionn)inndiccatees(sshowws / deemonnstrratees)tthatt .2) Thhe

22、iincrreasse (chaangee / faiilurre / suucceess) inn maiinlyy (llarggelyy / parrtlyy) rresuultss frrom (arrisees ffromm / is beccausse oof) .3) Thhe iincrreasse (chaangee / faiilurre/ suucceess) inn is duee too (oowinng tto / atttriibuttablle tto) thee faact thaat .4) TTherre aare manny(ddifffereent /

23、 sseveerall /aa nuumbeer oof / a varrietty oof)ccausses (reeasoons) foor tthiss drramaaticc (mmarkked / ssignnifiicannt) groowthh (cchannge / ddecllinee / inccreaase) inn . Fiirsttly, . Seeconndlyy, . FFinaallyy, .5) WWhy aree (iis / doo / didd) ? FFor onee thhingg, . FFor anootheer, .66) AAnottherr

24、 reeasoon wwhy I ddispputee thhe aabovve sstattemeent is thaat . 7) TTherre aare nummeroous reaasonns wwhy , andd I shaall herre eexplloree onnly a ffew of thee moostimpporttantt onnes. 8)It willl eexerrt (havve / prroduuce) prrofooundd (ffar-reaachiing / rremaarkaablee / connsidderaablee / bennefii

25、ciaal / faavorrablle / unndessiraablee / dissasttrouus) efffectt (iinflluennce) onn .9) A mulltittudee off faactoors couuld acccounnt ffor (coontrribuute to / lleadd too / ressultt inn / infflueencee) tthe chaangee (iincrreasse / deecreeasee / succcesss / faailuure / ddeveeloppmennt) in .100) IIn 22

26、0000, iit iincrreassed (roose / jjumpped / sshott upp) ffromm 5 to 10 perrcennt oof tthe tottal (too 155 peerceent / bby 115 pperccentt).111) BBy ccomppariisonn wiith 20002, it deccreaasedd (ddropppedd / felll) froom 110 tto 55 peerceent (too 155 peerceent / bby 115 pperccentt).12) Acccorddingg too

27、a (ann) rreceent (neew / offficciall) sstuddy (surrveyy / repportt / polll), .133) HHisttoryy (OOur soccietty) is fillledd (aabouundss) wwithh thhe eexammplees oof .144)Thhe sstorry (casse / innstaancee / sittuattionn) iis nnot rarre (isoolatted / uuniqque), iit iis oone of manny eexammplees (typpic

28、aal oof ddozeens).155) AA reecennt sstuddy ccondductted at a uunivverssityy byy sccienntissts inddicaatess (rreveealss / sugggessts / sshowws /demmonsstraatess) tthatt .166) AAccoordiing to (Ass caan bbe sseenn inn / As is shoown in) thhe ffiguuress (sstattistticss / graaph / ttablle) relleassed by

29、thee gooverrnmeent, itt caan bbe llearrnedd (sseenn / preedicctedd) tthatt .177) WWe mmustt addmitt thhe uundeeniaablee faact thaat .188) NNo oone cann deeny (iggnorre / dooubtt / oveerloook /brrushh assidee) tthe facct tthatt .119) Thee saame is truue oof . 20) As thee saayinng ggoess, “.”三、結(jié)尾尾段要有有

30、特色1、使用用特殊句句式文章的結(jié)結(jié)尾不好好,蒼白白平淡,會(huì)給人人虎頭蛇蛇尾的感感覺,很很有可能能因?yàn)橐灰痪湓挾鴾p弱前前面的文文采印象象,所以以要有意意識(shí)的安安排一個(gè)個(gè)閃光點(diǎn)點(diǎn)在結(jié)尾尾,讓閱閱卷老師師讀到結(jié)結(jié)尾時(shí)眼眼睛一亮亮。我們們可以通通過強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)句、倒倒裝句、使用虛虛擬語氣氣的句子子、平行行結(jié)構(gòu)等等特殊句句式來達(dá)達(dá)到這一一目的。例如:(1) In conncluusioon,it is thee peeasaantss whhoaareplaayinng aan eesseentiial rolle iin tthe connstrructtionn off thhe ccitiies, t

31、hhus we shoouldd pllacee moore empphassis on theeir livves inssteaad oof ddesppisiing theem. (強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)句)(2)Onlly iin tthiss waay ccan laiid-ooff worrkerrs ccompplettelyy shhrugg offf ppoveertyy annd rregaain theeir diggnitty iin llifee. (倒裝句句)(3) Givven alll thhe aabovve aarguumennts, itt iss hiigh timme

32、 tthatt thhe aauthhoriitiees eenfoorceed ssomee reeforrms to connverrt ttradditiionaal eeduccatiion strrateegiees iintoo quualiity-oriientted eduucattionn. (虛擬)(4) In shoort, wee caan aamusse ooursselvves by lisstenningg too muusicc off alll sschooolss annd aall perriodds,oldd annd nnew, coonseervaa

33、tivve aand moddernn. (平行結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu))結(jié)尾段是是文章的的總結(jié)和和主題思思想的升升華,它它就起到到再次肯肯定和強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主題題的作用用。好的的結(jié)尾段段應(yīng)簡短短有力,言簡意意賅,意意味深長長。總之之,文章章的結(jié)尾尾應(yīng)該遵遵循兩條條原則:一是照照應(yīng)開頭頭;二是是總結(jié)全全文,給給讀者一一個(gè)完整整的印象象。和文文章的開開頭一樣樣,文章章的結(jié)尾尾方法也也是多種種多樣的的,而非非千篇一一律。常常見方法法請(qǐng)參考考第三節(jié)節(jié)寫出稿稿部分。2、套用經(jīng)經(jīng)典句型型,干脆脆利落收收尾結(jié)尾段篇篇幅不長長卻在全全文中起起著非常常重要的的作用,如果套套用一些些經(jīng)典句句型來對(duì)對(duì)全篇進(jìn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)結(jié)、歸納納或提出出結(jié)論性

34、性的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn),會(huì)顯顯得更加加干脆利利落。現(xiàn)現(xiàn)將常用用的收尾尾核心句句型歸納納如下,大家可可根據(jù)自自己的習(xí)習(xí)慣和需需要選擇擇使用:1) Frrom whaat hhas beeen ddisccusssed aboove (Taakinng iintoo acccouunt alll thhesee faactoors / JJudggingg frrom alll evvideencees offferred), wwe mmay saffelyy drraw (reeachh / comme tto / arrrivve aat) thee cooncllusiion thaat .2) Al

35、lltthe eviidenncesssuppporrt(jusstiffiess / connfirrms / ppoinnts to) a (ann) uunshhakaablee (ssounnd / juust) cooncllusiion thaat .3) Itt iss hiigh timme tthatt wee pllacee (llay / pput) grreatt (sspecciall / connsidderaablee) eemphhasiis oon tthe impprovvemeent (deevellopmmentt / inccreaase / ppro

36、mmotiion) off .4) Itt iss hiigh timme tthatt wee puut aan eend to thee deeep-seaatedd (uunheealtthy / uundeesirrablle ) siituaatioon (tenndenncy / pphennomeenonn)off . 5) Thheree iss noo eaasy (immmeddiatte / efffecctivve) sollutiion (appprooachh / ansswerr / remmedyy) tto tthe proobleem oof , bbut

37、mmighht bbe uusefful (heelpfful / bbeneeficciall).6) Noo eaasy metthodd (ssoluutioon / reecippe / reemeddy) cann bee fooundd too soolvee(reesollve / ttackkle)thee prrobllem of , butt thhe ccommmon reaalizzatiion of thee immporrtannce (siigniificcancce)oof miightt bee thhe ffirsst sstepp toowarrds ch

38、aangee.77) FFolllowiing theese metthodds mmay nott guuaraanteee tthe succcesss iin, buut tthe payy-offf wwilll bee woorthh thhe eeffoort. 8) Obbvioouslly(CCleaarlyy / No douubt), iif wwe iignoore(aree bllindd too)thhe pprobblemm, ttherre iis eeverry cchannce thaat .9) UUnleess theere is a ccommmon r

39、eaalizzatiion of , it is verry llikeely(thee chhancces aree)tthatt .100) TTherre iis llitttle douubt(no dennyinng)tthatt seerioous(speeciaal / addequuatee / immmediiatee / furrtheer) atttenttionn muust be callledd(paaid / ddevootedd)too thhe pprobblemm off .111) IIt iis nneceessaary(esssenttiall / f

40、unndammenttal)thaat eeffeectiive acttionn shhoulld bbe ttakeen tto pprevventt (ccorrrectt / endd / figght)thee siituaatioon (tenndenncy / pphennomeenonn).122) IIt iis hhopeed tthatt grreatt effforrts shoouldd bee maade to conntrool(cchecck/ hallt / prromoote)thee grrowtth (inccreaase / rrisee)off .1

41、33) IIt iis hhopeed tthatt grreatt effforrts shoouldd bee diirecctedd too(exxpenndedd onn / foccuseed oon)ffinddingg (ddeveeloppingg / impprovvingg).144) AAnyhhow, moore eduucattionn(puubliicitty)sshouuld be givven to thee poossiiblee(pootenntiaal / grravee /sseriiouss)coonseequeencees(eeffeectss)of

42、f .15) Forr thhe rreassonss giivenn abbovee, II feeel thaat .四、妙用用英語詞詞匯或短短語1、巧用用近義詞詞,小詞詞變大詞詞 作文構(gòu)思思好以后后,句意意、句型型已基本本確定,在動(dòng)筆筆之前,要考慮慮一下句句中的一一些詞可可不可以以換用和和它們同同義的更更高級(jí)更更文雅的的詞匯或或短語來來代替?在準(zhǔn)確確性的基基礎(chǔ)上,小詞稍稍變大,會(huì)使寫寫出的句句子顯得得靈活、生動(dòng)而而優(yōu)美。英語中中的同義義詞雖然然有些許許差異,但在很很多情況況下是可可以互換換的。以以下是335個(gè)經(jīng)經(jīng)典的替替換詞供供大家參參考。1) iindiividdualls, chaa

43、raccterrs, follks代代替 ppeopple, peersoons2) pposiitivve, favvoraablee, pprommisiing (有希希望的),peerfeect, plleassuraablee , exccelllentt, ooutsstanndinng代替替goood 3) ddreaadfuul, unffavoorabble, pooor, addverrse(有害的的)代替替badd 如果baad做表表語,可可以用be lesss iimprresssivee代替eg. An armmy oof ccolllegee sttudeentss

44、inndullge theemseelvees iin pplayyingg gaamess, eenjooyinng rromaancee wiith girrls/boyys oor kkilllingg tiime passsivvelyy inn thheirr doormss. WWhenn itt appprooachhes to graaduaatioon, as a rresuult, thhey finnd ttheiir aacaddemiic rrecoordss arre llesss immpreessiive. 4) aan aarmyy off, aan ooce

45、aan oof, a ssea of, a mulltittudee off, aa grreatt nuumbeer oof, manny, if nott moost)代替mmanyy. 注:用mmanyy, iif nnot mosst一定定要小心心,maany后后一定要要有詞。 EEg. Manny iindiividdualls, if nott moost, haarboor tthe ideea tthatt.同同理用mmostt, iif nnot alll, 代代替moost. 55) aa sllicee off, qquieet aa feew, sevveraal代替替

46、somme 6) harrborr thhe iideaa thhat, taake thee atttittudee thhat, hoold thee viiew thaat, it is widdelyy shhareed tthatt, iit iis uunivverssallly aacknnowlledgged thaat代替替thiink (因?yàn)闉槭菚婷嬲Z,所所以要加加thaat) 7) afffaiir, bussineess, maatteer代替替thiing 8) shhareed代替替commmonn 99)reeap hugge ffruiits代代替geet m

47、muchh beeneffit 100)foor mmy ppartt, ffromm myy owwn ppersspecctivve代替替in my opiinioon 11) Inncreeasiing(ly), ggrowwingg代替mmoree annd mmoree (注注意沒有有g(shù)roowinnglyy這種形形式。所所以當(dāng)修修飾名詞詞時(shí)用iincrreassingg/grrowiing.修飾形形容詞,副詞用用inccreaasinnglyy. Eg. Stth. hass gaaineed ggrowwingg poopullariity. SSth is inccreaasi

48、nnglyy poopullar witth tthe advvanccemeent of sthh. 12) allterrnattivee 代替替chooicee13) bennefiiciaal, rewwarddingg代替hhelppfull, bbebbeneeficciall off 114) shooppeer, cliientt, cconssumeer, purrchaaserr代替ccusttomeer 15) exxceeedinnglyy, eextrremeely代代替veery 166) vvehiiclee代替ccar17) sthh apppeaals to

49、sb, stth eexerrts a ttremmenddouss faasciinattionn onn sbb代替ssb ttakee innterrestt inn stth. 188) ccaptturee onness atttenntioon代替替atttracct oones aatteentiion. 119) faccet, diimennsioon, sphheree代替aaspeect 200) bbe iindiicattivee off, bbe ssugggesttivee off, bbe ffearrfull off代替iindiicatte, suggges

50、st, feaar 21) giive risse tto, leaad tto, ressultt inn, ttrigggerr代替ccausse. 222) TTherre aare sevveraal rreassonss beehinnd ssth代代替reeasoons forr stth 23) deesirre代替替wannt. 244) ppourr atttenntioon iintoo代替ppay atttenttionn too 225) beaar iin mmindd thhat代代替reememmberr 226) enjjoy, poosseess代代替haav

51、e(注意pproccesss是過程程的意思思) 27) innterracttionn代替ccommmuniicattionn 228) froown on sthh代替bbe aagaiinstt, ddisaagreee wwithh stth 29) too naame onlly aa feew, as an exaamplle代替替forr exxampple 300) nnextt too/viirtuuallly iimpoossiiblee 代替替neaarlyy immposssibble 311) mmanuufaccturre 代代替maake32)aaccoomplli

52、shh代替ffiniish333)acccorrd 代代替aggreee 34)conntrooverrsy 代替ddisccusssionn335)ssuffficiientt 代替替enooughh2、活活用抽象象詞使用抽象象名詞來來表達(dá)思思想,能能減少動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的使使用,使使文章更更緊湊,句子更更簡練、地道。如:a. TThe proobleem ppoinnts to thee neecesssittyoof tthemoddifiicattionn off thhe ssysttem of ourr hiigheer eeduccatiion.b. TThe proobleem iind

53、iicattes thaat iit iis vveryy neecesssarry tto mmodiify thee syysteem oof oour higgherr edducaatioon.c. TThe nottionn haas ffounnd iits groowinng ppopuularrityy annd aacceeptaancee ammongg yooungg peeoplle.d. TThe nottionn haas bbecoome morre aand morre ppopuularr annd aacceepteed bby mmoree annd mm

54、oree yooungg peeoplle.可以看出出,a句句比b句句、c句句比d句句更洗煉煉,更有有英語的的味道。抽象名名詞的使使用,是是現(xiàn)代英英語的一一大特點(diǎn)點(diǎn)及英漢漢兩種語語言的主主要區(qū)別別之一,同時(shí)也也是中國國人學(xué)英英語長期期忽視的的環(huán)節(jié)。抽象詞詞意范圍圍大,概概括力強(qiáng)強(qiáng),但給給人以空空洞的感感覺,適適合于文文章的開開頭和結(jié)結(jié)尾等總總結(jié)性部部分。具具體詞意意義有針針對(duì)性、個(gè)性和和精確性性,給人人以確切切的概念念,適合合用于段段落中細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)的刻刻畫,論論點(diǎn)的闡闡述以及及事物的的描寫。抽象詞詞在正式式文體中中使用較較多,因因此,我我們在寫寫作中也也要分清清文體再再下筆,千萬不不可盲目目地追求

55、求抽象詞詞的數(shù)量量。五、活用用英語成成語在作文中中適當(dāng)運(yùn)運(yùn)用一些些人們耳耳熟能詳詳?shù)某烧Z語,能使使文章生生動(dòng)活潑潑,而且且深化主主題并給給讀者留留下深刻刻的印象象。以下下是英語語四六級(jí)級(jí)寫作必必備的336個(gè)成成語,請(qǐng)請(qǐng)大家熟熟記并靈靈活運(yùn)用用:1. Prractticee maakess peerfeect. (熟熟能生巧巧) 2. Good hhelpps tthossewwho hellptthemmsellvess. (天助自自助者)3. Eaasieer ssaidd thhan donne. (說起起來容易易做起來來難)4. Whheree thheree iss a willl,

56、theere is a wway. (有有志者事事竟成)5. Onne ffalsse sstepp wiill makke aa grreatt diiffeerennce. (失失之毫厘厘,謬之之千里)6. Sllow andd stteaddy wwinss thhe rracee. (穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)穩(wěn)打無往往而不勝勝)7. A falll iintoo thhe ppit, a gaiiniinyyourr wiit. (吃一一塹,長長一智)8. Exxperriennce is thee mootheer oof wwisddom. (實(shí)實(shí)踐出真真知)9. Alll wworkk annd

57、nno pplayy maakess jaack a ddulll booy.(只工作作不玩耍耍聰明孩孩子也變變傻)100. BBeauuty witthouut vvirttue is a rrosee wiithoout fraagraancee. (無德之之美猶如如沒有香香味的玫玫瑰,徒徒有其表表)111. MMoree haastyy, llesss sppeedd. (欲速則則不達(dá))122. IItss neeverr tooo oold to leaarn. (活活到老,學(xué)到老老)133. AAll thaat gglittterrs iis nnot golld. (閃光光的未必

58、必都是金金子)144. AA joournney of a tthouusannd mmilees bbegiins witth aa siinglle sstepp.(千千里之行行始于足足下)155. LLookk beeforre yyou leaap. (三思思而后行行)166. RRomee waas nnot buiilt in a dday. (偉偉業(yè)非一一日之功功)177. GGreaatmmindds tthinnk aalikke. (英雄雄所見略略同)188. WWelll beegunn, hhalff doone. (好好的開始始等于成成功的一一半)199. IIt i

59、is hhardd too plleasse aall. (眾眾口難調(diào)調(diào))200. OOut of sigght, ouut oof mmindd.(眼眼不見,心不念念。)211. FFactts sspeaak pplaiinerr thhan worrds. (事事實(shí)勝于于雄辯)222. CCalll baack whiite andd whhitee baack. (顛顛倒黑白白)233. FFirsst tthinngs firrst. (凡凡事有輕輕重緩急急)244. IIll newws ttravvelss faast. (壞壞事傳千千里)255. AA frriennd iin

60、 nneedd iss a friiendd inndeeed. (患難難見真情情)266. LLivee noot tto eeat, buut eeat to livve. (活著著不是為為了吃飯飯,吃飯飯為了活活著)277. AActiion speeakss looudeer tthann woordss. (行動(dòng)勝勝過語言言)288. EEastt orr weest, hoome is thee beest. (金窩窩銀窩不不如自家家草窩)299. IItss noot tthe gayy cooat thaat mmakees tthe genntleemann. (君子在在德不

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