1、安徽省滁州市2020_2021學年高二英語上學期期末聯考試題安徽省滁州市2020_2021學年高二英語上學期期末聯考試題PAGE PAGE 29安徽省滁州市2020_2021學年高二英語上學期期末聯考試題安徽省滁州市2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末聯考試題考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3。本卷命題范圍：必修選修。第一

2、部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A。 In a garden。 B. At a restaurant。 C. At the womans house。2。 What does the woman like collecting best？A. Stamps。 B. Coins

3、。 C. Train tickets。3. In which country was the new find reported？A。 America。 B. Australia. C。 Russia。4. What does Mr。 Black look like?A。 He has black hair. B。 He is short。 C. He wears glasses.5。 What does the woman dislike in her photo?A。 Her hair. B。 Her eyes。 C。 Her dress.第二節（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分

4、）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why is Jane unhappy?A. David fell in love with her。B。 She met problems with math.C。 Kevin made up stories about her。7。 What is the probable relationship between th

5、e speakers？A. Teacher and student。 B. Father and daughter。 C. Boss and employee。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。 What does the man think of mountaineering?A。 Boring. B. Tiring。 C。 Interesting.9. What can we learn from the conversation？A。 The woman is a professional mountain climber。B。 The woman climbed the Rocky M

6、ountains alone last summer。C。 The man will act as a guide to Mount Huangshan for the woman。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。 What is the womans favorite subject？A. Art。 B. Spanish。 C. History。11。 What does the woman want to be?A。 A teacher. B。 A doctor. C. A journalist。12. What is the woman planning to do straig

7、ht after leaving school?A. Work as a journalist。 B。 Go travelling. C。 Start university.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13。 Whats the woman?A. A cleaner. B。 A saleswoman。 C. A receptionist.14。 What is the name of the man？A. Charles Nelson。 B。 Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles C. Nelson.15. What is the date today？A. May

8、 17th。 B。 May 18th。 C。 May 19th。16. How much will the man pay？A. $200。 B。 $ 225。 C. 250。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When does an earthquake happen?A。 When rocks crack.B. When the sea is too deep。C。 When some plates of the earth move suddenly.18。 Where do a lot of earthquakes often happen?A. On the farms。

9、B。 Near the mountains. C. In big cities。19. What can an earthquake cause?A. Peoples death。 B. Seawater increase。 C。 Lack of resources。20. What does the earthquake belts map show?A. When earthquakes may happen。B. How earthquakes may happen.C. Where earthquakes may happen.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（共15小題

10、；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。APopularly known as the ”Oriental Hawaii， Sanya in South Chinas Hainan province is considered as one of the best diving resorts in the South Pacific Ocean。 The followings are the top four places for diving in the city.Wuzhizhou IslandWuzhizhou Island i

11、s regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving. It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles. The island covers an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape. The sea around the island is clear and transparent, providing a visib

12、ility of 6 to 27 meters.Yalong BayThe underwater world at Yalong Bay is one of the earliest diving bases in Sanya。 It is thought as one of the best scenic spots in China to carry out undersea tourism， with the worlds largest and most complete soft coral。 Colorful hard coral， tropical fish， and other

13、 marine life in the nearby waters also add to the beauty and attraction of the bay.Xidao IslandXidao Island is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area。 The island enjoys pleasant surroundings of sandy beaches, rocky caves, and palm trees。 It also boasts crystal clear waters with a wide rang

14、e of marine life and extensive coral reefs(珊瑚礁）to explore。Fenjiezhou IslandFenjiezhou Island is also called the Sleeping Beauty Island for what it looks like from a far。 The island boasts extremely clean beaches and rich marine ecological resources. It is the only site in the country that allows vis

15、itors to dive with dolphins. In addition to possessing a range of marine recreational programs， the island has the only sightseeing submarine in China.21. Why is ”Oriental Hawaii mentioned in the first paragraph?A。 To introduce diving spots in Hawaii。B. To encourage people to travel to Hawaii。C. To

16、show that Sanya is such a popular resort in China。D。 To compare Hawaii and Sanya.22。 At which place can visitors dive with dolphins?A。 Wuzhizhou Island. B. Yalong Bay.C. Xidao Island. D。 Fenjiezhou Island.23。 What can we learn from the text？A。 Xidao Island is shaped like a butterfly.B. There are lot

17、s of rocks and pebbles in Wuzhizhou Island.C. Various marine life contribute to the beauty of Yalong Bay.D. Visitors are allowed to explore coral reefs in Fenjiezhou Island。BWhether its studying for exams, working on a project or struggling with an essay, weve all been under huge stress at some poin

18、t。 When it gets hard for us to bear, we can reach a level of exhaustionthe terrible burnout（倦怠）。 However， that feeling of exhaustion is not just physical； it can be mental as well.According to Psychology Today, burnout isnt just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated ex

19、posure to a stressful situation。Its result can be feelings of cynicism, depression and lethargy（嗜睡）。 Suffering from burnout can stifle（扼殺）our creativity and productivity. Ironically， this means that striving to be more efficient can result in a reduction in our productivity. But what can we do to av

20、oid the evils of burnout? Well， there are some tips that may help you.Psychologist Albert Banduras idea of selfefficacywhich is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at handmay assist you. A feeling that the task is achievable and that you are capable of succeeding mi

21、ght make a difficult task less tiresome.Finding ways to express your creative side may help。 Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write or take part in local theatre。 All of this may help to free them from the stress that may

22、exist in their working life。Looking after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial。 The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment。 This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts。 Being negative can be incredibl

23、y draining（心力交瘁的）。 Having a positive mental attitude towards everything you do means that you may feel more capable as well.Burnout is a common condition associated with the pressures of the modern world. Its not just a physical condition； it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your

24、 work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, but our bosses and families。24. What is the main reason for burnout？A. Lack of sleep.B。 Working long hours。C。 Struggling with an essay。D。 Being under stressful situations。25。 What effect will burnout have on your w

25、ork?A。 Making a task easier。B. Being less creative。C. Working more efficiently.D. Completing work quickly。26. In which way can you avoid the evils of burnout?A。 Focus on your work anyway.B。 Doubt your ability in working。C。 Expose yourself to positive surroundings.D。 Find your creative aspects in the

26、 job。27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Burnout： A mental condition that deserves attentionB。 Burnout： A physical condition that can be ignoredC. Why are people under huge stress in modern lifeD. Why can stress affect your work and lifeCA few weeks ago, I bought a locallygrown salad fro

27、m a vending machine(自動售貨機）. But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar. ”I guess I live with this jar now and forever.” I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child.The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility

28、of reusing everything, trying to never throw anything away. Water bottles have been given second lives, and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware. I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice： Could I reuse it too.。？Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counte

29、r this weekend， I finally had to admit： Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤積者）. While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers, at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessary. Who am I kidding？ Then

30、one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly. ”Are you turning your own home into a landfill（垃圾填埋場）? ”In my opinion， there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer。 The solution is painfully obvious, but hard to admit： Delaying waste is not, in fact， rejecting waste。 In an ov

31、er-packaged, overconsuming culture, this can feel like a burden。 While I refuse to throwaway packaging, the fact remains： I already have it. The damage is done. Ive been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult partsreduce， reuse， recycle。 Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do h

32、ave， I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place.While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste， its a goal that is admirable to work toward. Until then， my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar.28。 What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 2?A。 She is

33、 addicted to shopping.B. She has bad living habits.C. She is enthusiastic in reusing.D。 She makes good use of plastic straws。29. Why did the author become a hoarder？A. She saved far more containers than she actually needed.B。 She was responsible for saving fine packages.C. She enjoyed collecting a v

34、ariety of jars。D。 She lived far away from the landfill。30。 What does the author think is a burden?A. Being an environmentalist. B。 Delaying waste。C. Being a conscious consumer。 D。 Rejecting waste。31. What will the author probably do in the future?A。 Store less vegetable bags. B. Avoid unnecessary co

35、nsumption.C. Reuse materials as much as possible. D。 Go full zerowaste from now on。DSmoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house。The new law， Family Protection and Development Promotion Act， was initiated(啟動）by th

36、e Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019. The law aims at limiting smoking at home which might be hazardous for others health living under the same roof。 In that case， it will be considered as ”domestic violence”. The new law came int

37、o force on August 20.According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control， at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke. An average of 10.3 million people have unconsciously become

38、passive smokers because theyve been breathing in smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer。Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76 of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine（尿液）， with 43% of them

39、 having nicotine content going beyond permitted levels。 Smoking at home also may lead to physical or emotional violence because of aggressiveness（攻擊性)when there is a lack of smoking， and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.According to the new law, anyone w

40、ho thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials concerned so that inspectors will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers. Once confirmed， the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the persons family. I

41、n February in 2019, Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places。32。 What do we know about the new law in Thailand?A. It came into effect on May 22。B。 It aimed at protecting the health of nonsmokers。C。 It regarded smoking at home as a kind of domestic violence

42、。D. It clearly claimed that smoking at home is a crime.33. What does the underlined word ”hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A。 Anxious. B. Harmful. C。 Beneficial. D. Essential。34。 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？A。 The purpose of initiating the law.B。 Responses to the new law.C. Actions to qu

43、it smoking。D。 Bad consequences of smoking at home.35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Smoking is illegal anywhere in Thailand。B. Passive smokers are not likely to suffer from cancer.C。 People tend to be more aggressive when they are smoking。D. Thailand is making efforts to create a smokefree e

44、nvironment。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Train Your BrainWhen was the last time something important slipped your mind? 36 Peoples ability to remember has less to do with natural talent than it does with training and practice.When students want to prepare for a test， t

45、hey often try to study by simply reading over the material again， copying notes， etc. 37 People remember more when they actively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it。 One great way to do this is to test yourself on the material。 Come up with questions about t

46、he topic， and try to answer them without looking at your notes。 38 For example， you could write your own outline or study guide。 The more you use the information， the more likely you are to remember it。A psychologist, Hermann Ebbinghaus， made an important discovery about memory and forgetting。 He fo

47、und that people tend to forget information in a regular pattern。 39 The rate at which they forget then slows down over time. Every time the person reviews the information， it causes them to forget less of itwhich means they remember more。 So， we can draw the conclusion 40 Over time, you can review t

48、hem less and less frequently。Applying these strategies will help improve your memory so that you can access everything you learn whenever you need it.A. Spend less time reviewing what you learnt.B. Fortunately, Your memory can be improve.C。 We have no choice but to accept the truth。D。 They forget th

49、e most information shortly after learning it.E. But these methods of remembering are not always effective.F。 It is essential to review things shortly after learning them.G. It also helps to try to engage with the material in different ways。第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短

50、文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There he was， turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork。 His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candleflame glow。 He 41 my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual， I 42 back and gave him a warm smile。 I di

51、dnt know his name, but he was very 43 to everybody. No matter the weather， I saw him walking out there almost every day.Having moved from a larger city， I wasnt used to waves from 44 。 Actually， wherever we were, people 45 greet each other. We simply passed by each other， heads down， minding our own

52、 46 .Perhaps thats why I 47 these daily waves. It felt great to be 48 and receive that message of ”Hello!”。 On days when we didnt 49 to pass each other, I missed him and 50 if he was all right. The next day, Id find myself driving with one eye on the 51 。 It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, a

53、nd Id wave first 52 .One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts 53 to The Waver， wondering if I could be 54 enough to wave at people I didnt know。Just at the point， I heard a car 55 。 I made eye contact with the person in the car， smiled and waved at her。 The womans face 56 ， and she waved b

54、ack. I was a little 57 . I reminded myself， ”Its okay。 Its actually kind of cool！” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home.Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if theyve made any 58 to the world. I can tell you that you dont have to 59 the world thoroughly. Its enough to help swe

55、eten it a little, even by a 60 wave.41。 A。 cured B。 caught C. exposed D。 absorbed42. A. waved B。 glanced C. took D。 saluted43。 A. cautious B. reliable C。 friendly D。 thankful44. A。 relatives B. colleagues C。 employers D。 strangers45。 A。 usually B。 hardly C。 extremely D. generally46. A。 behaviors B。

56、manners C. business D. appearance47。 A. adopted B。 enjoyed C. disliked D. encountered48. A。 worried B. approved C。 relieved D. noticed49。 A. agree B. attempt C. intend D。 happen50. A。 predicted B. wondered C. believed D. assessed51。 A. street B. building C. children D. pedestrians52. A. slightly B.

57、kindly C。 eagerly D。 eventually53. A. delivered B。 travelled C。 struggled D。 adapted54。 A。 mature B. curious C. lucky D。 brave55。 A。 escaping B. following C。 attacking D。 approaching56。 A. softened B. worsened C. exchanged D。 tightened57. A. anxious B. upset C. surprised D. scared58. A。 comment B。 d

58、ecision C. guide D。 difference59. A. explore B。 change C。 inform D。 acknowledge60。 A. simple B。 tough C. fresh D. concrete第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Temperatures around the world are rising。 Many places 61 （experience）extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the

59、 start of the new century。Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 62 （bad）. They looked at cities in the north half of the planet。 They 63 （especial）paid attention to those in the US.According 64 simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather。 Those near Mexico 65 （be

60、）hotter and more humid. However， things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.The scientists created a weather model 66 （study）the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points。 One was the warming of the planet by 1。5 to 3 and 67 other was the increasing greenhouse gas