1、 過去將來時常見考法：對于過去將來時的考查，多以單選、詞語運用的形式考查學生在具體語境中靈活運用時態的能力。在考試中，會讓大家判斷是否該用過去將來時，以及如何正確使用。過去將來時多用于賓語從句中。過去將來時的含義過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。如：I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否會來。They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。She didnt tell me whe

2、re she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。過去將來時基本構成同一般將來時，把系動詞be變為過去式，把will，shall變為過去式。句型如下：肯定句：主語+be（was，were）going to+動詞原形+其他主語+would（should）+動詞原形+其他否定句：主語+be（was，were）not going to+動詞原形+其他主語+would（should）not+動詞原形 +其他疑問句：Be（Was，Were）+主語+going

3、to+動詞原形+其他Would（Should）+主語+動詞原形+其他過去將來時的表達1. would + 動詞原形。常表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。如：He said he would come to see me. 他說他要來看我。He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告訴我他將去北京。2. was/were + going to + 動詞原形。常可用來表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。如：She said she was going to start off at once. 她說她將立即出發。I was told that he was going to r

4、eturn home. 有人告訴我他準備回家。此結構還可表示根據當時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發生某事。如：It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看來好像要下雨。3. was/were about toI couldnt go to Toms birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能參加湯姆的生日會，因為我要去醫院。4. was/were to這些形式可以表示曾在過去預計發生并且發生了的事，或者表示過去無法預見的結果，常用在間接引語的賓語從句。如：Little did they know they

5、 were to be reunited ten years later. 他們不會知道十年后他們將會重逢。5. come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。She told me she was going to go shopping.她告訴我她要去購物。6. 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中需用一般過去時代替過去將來時。如：I didnt know when she would come, but when

6、 she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.老師說，如果我不努力學習的話，就很難取得進步。7. 過去將來時態中的否定形式。如：The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.電臺廣播說明天不會下雪。He explained that he was not going to take p

7、art in the sports meeting.他解釋說他將不參加運動會。過去將來時的基本用法1. 表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。如：I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否會來。（指過去不知道。）She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained.她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。It was six oclock. The sun would soon set. 這時是六點鐘，太陽即將落山。In Berlin, he f

8、irst met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇見那個女人，后來他終于跟她結了婚。2. 過去將來時常可用來表示過去習慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，一律用would。如：When I worked on a farm, I used to get up at 5 a.m. 我在農場勞動時，總是早上5點鐘起床。Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. 我們經常看到他躺在一張長沙發上看書。在該用法中，有時也可用used to代替would，但是當表示過去的狀態或今

9、昔對比時，只能用used to。如：She used to be a thin girl, but now shes on the fatty side. 她曾是個苗條女孩，但現在卻變得很胖。3. 表示主觀打算、計劃要做的事情或根據過去的某種跡象做出的推測，用was/were going to + 動詞原形表示。如：Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我們本想去游覽長城的，但卻下雨了。五、過去將來時與一般將來時的比較一般將來時是表示從現在看來將要發生的情況，而過去將來時則是表示從過去看來將要

10、發生的情況，所以從理論上說，只要把考查的時間從現在移到過去，那么一般將來時的用法就變成了過去將來時的用法。He says that he wont lend me a penny. 他說他一便士都不愿借給我。He said that he wouldnt lend me a penny. 他說過他一便士都不愿借給我。Tom says that he will never get married. 湯姆說他永遠不結婚。Tom said that he would never get married. 湯姆說過他永遠不結婚。過去將來時典型錯例分析1. 我們不知道他是否要在會上發言。 誤：We di

11、dnt know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正：We didnt know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析：該句主句為過去時，且賓語從句表示從過去某個時間看來將要發生的動作，所以從句要用過去將來時態。2. 老師問湯姆長大后準備干什么。 誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be

12、 when he grew up. 析：在時間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發生的動作。3. 他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農場。 誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. 正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didnt rain the next Sunday. 析：在條件狀語從句中，也常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發生的動作。4. 王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書。 誤：Wang L

13、in rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：過去將來時可以由助動詞should/would+動詞原形構成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。5. 上次我見到你時，你正打算開始乘火車去西藏。 誤：Last time I saw you, you had started to go to Tibet by train. 正：Last time I sa

14、w you, you were going to start to go to Tibet by train. 析：last time是一般過去時或過去將來時的顯著標志。用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the worlds popula

15、tion _ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning. 6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight. 8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.1.（2019 江蘇省無錫市）Uncle Sam said he _ my

16、 birthday party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended2. （2019 湖北省武漢市）He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has metB. had met C. metD. would meet3. （2019 泰州市）Have you ever been to Shanghai? O

17、f course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. workedB. was working C. would workD. have worked4. （2015 上海）Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work.A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 5. （2018 綏化中考）He asked me _.A. if I would go skating with hi

18、mB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time1. Li Ming said he _ happy if Brian _ to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come 2. Jenny said she _ her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend 3. What did your son s

19、ay in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next

20、 year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown 7. She _ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go8. The plane is leaving right no

21、w, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. Well, he said he _ here on time. A. came B. would come C. can be D. will be 9. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _. A. was going to cry B. cried C. began to cry D. was crying 跟蹤訓練1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow 5. was leaving 6. would

22、lend 7. would be 8. would help真題再現1. B【解析】句意：山姆大叔說他會參加我的生日聚會，但他沒來。那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A為一般將來時；B為過去將來時；C為現在完成時；D為過去完成時。分析句子Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的結構可知，本題是一個賓語從句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般過去時，因此在賓語從句中應該用過去范疇的某一種時態，排除A/C；根據my birthday party可知，應該是將要參加我的生日聚會，因此應該用過去將來時，故選B。2.

23、 C【解析】考查一般過去時。句意：他在巴黎觀光時遇到了他的英語老師。考查句子時態。A. has met現在完成時；B. had met過去完成時；C. met一般過去時；D. would meet過去將來時。When引導的時間狀語從句，從句可以表示一段時間或時間點，從句時態可以是一般過去時或過去進行時；主句時態要使用一般過去時或過去進行時。結合句意和選項可知填met；選C。3. A【解析】句意：你去過上海嗎？當然。實際上，我在那里工作了六年，但現在我住在臺州。A為一般過去時；B為過去進行時；C為過去將來時；D為現在完成時。根據Actually, I _there for six years b

24、ut now I live in Taizhou. 實際上，我在那里工作了六年，但現在我住在臺州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此應該用一般過去時，故選A。4. D【解析】句意：蒂姆告訴過我，他的公司將會使用機器人做一部分工作。賓語從句要用陳述語序，如果主句是一般現在時，從句根據需要選擇時態，如果主句是過去時態，從句也要用相應的過去時態。這里主句是過去時態，根據句意可知從句動作還沒有發生，因此要用過去將來時，故選D。5. A【解析】句意：他問我A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B. when did I buy the CD我什么時候買

25、CD；C. that I had a good time我過得好。從He asked me知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，可排除B選項；asked后的賓語從句是由疑問句轉化來的，所以選項C的關系詞不對，可排除，故正確選項是A。點睛：關于賓語從句，應注意：1語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。2. 時態含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態呼應，包括以下三點內容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據需要，選用相應的任何時態。如：I dont know when he will come back我不知道他

26、將何時回來。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要，選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如：The children didnt know who he was孩子們不知道他是誰。He asked his father how it happened他問他父親這件事是如何發生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態，從句時態都用一般現在時。模擬檢測15 CDDDB

27、 69 BCBAC 現在完成時常見考法：對于現在完成時的考查，多以單選、句型轉換或詞語運用的形式考查學生在具體語境中靈活運用時態的能力。在考試中，會讓大家判斷是否該用現在完成時，或者是考查瞬間動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用這一知識點。現在完成時基本結構：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+賓語.否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞）+賓語.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+賓語.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞（V-ed）+其他）過去分詞變化規則如下：1. 規則動詞

28、：規則動詞的過去分詞的構成規則與規則動詞的過去式的構成規則相同。變化規則有四點：（1）一般動詞，在詞尾直接加-ed 。workworkedworkedvisitvisitedvisited（2）以 e 結尾的動詞，只在詞尾加-d 。 livelivedlived （3）以輔音字母 + y 結尾的動詞，將 y 變為 i ，再加-ed 。studystudiedstudiedcrycriedcried（4）重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed 。stopstoppedstoppeddropdroppeddropped2. 不規則動詞變化需參看不規則動詞表逐一熟記。cu

29、tcutcutithithit現在完成時用法1. 現在完成時用來表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或后果。也就是說，動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在，強調的是現在。I have already posted the photo. 我已經把照片寄走了。強調post對現在的影響照片不在這里。2. 現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的、持續到現在的動作(用行為動詞表示)或狀態(be動詞表示)，常與for(+時間段)，since(+時間點或過去時的句子)連用，謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞。如：He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒

30、。(動作起始于1978年，一直住到現在，可能還要繼續住下去。)注意：for和since的用法。for + 時間段 譯為：時間since + 過去一個時間點(譯為：自從以來)since + 時間段 + agosince + 從句(過去時)It is + 時間段 + since + 從句(過去時)注意：瞬間動詞(buy, die, join, lose.)與for 或since引導的時間段連用時，要改變成延續性動詞。變化如下：come/arrive/reach/get tobe in go outbe out finishbe over openbe open diebe dead buyhave

31、 Fall illbe ill Come backbe back Put onbe on/wear Worrybe worried Catch a coldhave a cold現在完成時連用的時間狀語現在完成時是一個與過去和現在都有關系的時態，因此，具有這樣時間特點的狀語都可以與現在完成時連用。1. 與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如for+時間段，since+時間點。如：We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我們在這個城市已生活了40多年。We have lived in this city since 1958. 我們從1958年

32、起就住在這個城市里。從以上兩個例句我們可以看出，與表示一段時間的狀語連用時，謂語動詞常為stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延續意義的動詞。2. 與籠統地表示過去的時間狀語連用，如already, never, ever, just等。如：Ive just found this library book. 我剛剛找到這本圖書館的書。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多美啊！我還從來沒聽到過比這更優美的嗓音。3. 與表示包

33、含過去和現在的一整段時間的狀語連用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如：How have you been recently? 你近來狀況如何？The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years. 那位著名的作家在過去兩年的時間里寫了一本新書。Have you seen her parents these days? 這些天你看見她的父母了嗎？The Browns have

34、visited a lot of places in China so far. 迄今為止，布朗一家已經參觀了中國的許多地方。注意：現在完成時不能與單純表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等現在完成時與一般過去時區別1. 側重點不同現在完成時和一般過去時所表示的動作都發生在過去，但它們所強調的重點不同：現在完成時側重于對現在的影響；而一般過去時側重于某一動作發生在過去某個時間或某段時間，即現在完成時側重于現在的結果，而一般過去時側重于動作發生的時間。如：I have seen the film. 我看過這部電影。（

35、現在我仍記得電影的內容）I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了這部電影。（強調是三天前，而不是別的什么時候看的電影）Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生買了一臺新電腦。（著重點是格林先生現在有了一臺新電腦）Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天買了一臺新電腦。（強調的是格林先生買新電腦的時間是昨天）2. 時間狀語不同現在完成時常與already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞以及for+段時間，since+過去時間/從句等時間狀語

36、連用；而一般過去時則常與時間段+ago，just now，yesterday，last week等表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：She has lived here since two years ago. 她兩年前就住在這里了。She lived here two years ago. 兩年前她住在這里。He has been in the League for three years. 他入團已經三年了。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚湯姆給他的父母寫了封信。1. The life we were used to _ since

37、 smart mobile phones rushed in. A. has changed B. changed C. changes D. changing2. Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it. I _ it right here a moment ago. But its gone. A. did you put; have put B. had you put; have put C. have you put; put D. were you putting; had put3. Betty _ a diary since she was

38、a primary school student. No wonder her writing skills are so good. A. keeps B. is keeping C. keeping D. has kept4. What do you think of the novel? Oh, I _ such a better book than before. A. didnt read B. am reading C. havent read D. dont rea5. The students _ the classroom, so its tidy and clean now

39、. A. clean B. have cleaned C. will clean D. cleans6. A TV series named In the Name of People which shows many corruption cases _ popular among millions of people since it began on March 28. A. have been B. is C. has been D. was7. Would you like to watch The Great Wall 長城with me? Certainly. I dont mi

40、nd _ it again although I _ it twice. A. to see; saw B. seeing; have seen C. to see; have seen D. seeing; saw8. Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet? Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter _ abroad twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been1.（2019 湖北省隨州市）Your new bike is so n

41、ice! When did you buy it? In July. I _ it for two weeks. A. hadB. have had C. have boughtD. bought2. （2019 臨沂市）Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. roseB. have risenC. rise3. （2019 安徽省）Its ten years since we came here. How tim

42、e flies! We _ in China for so long. A. workB. worked C. will workD. have worked4. （2019 福建省）Look! My mother _ a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is makingB. has madeC. will make5. （2019 內蒙古呼和浩特市）The shop in Wanda Square _ for six years, but I _ there so far. A. has opened; havent

43、 gone B. has been opened; havent been C. has been open; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been6. （2018 河北中考）I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received7. （2018 黑龍江綏化中考）I _ this magazine for three months.A. have bought B. have

44、had C. have borrowed8. （2018 湖北黃岡中考）Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In April. I _ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought9. （2018 恩施州中考）Recently, school violence _ in some schools.Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. app

45、earedC. will appear10. （2018 湖北宜昌中考）It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though11. （2018 江蘇連云港中考）Look! Somebody _ the lights.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was

46、turning off D. has turned off12. （2018 徐州中考）Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _ for an exam.A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying13. （2018 廣西北部灣中考）Is this your camera?Yes, I _ it for two weeks.A. bought B. had C. have had D. have bought14. （2018 齊齊哈爾中考）Everyo

47、ne in my class except Tom and Mary _ to Beijing.A. have beenB. have goneC. has been15. （2018 湖北咸寧中考）High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called four new great inventions of modern China.They _ our daily lives more convenient.A. have made B. had made C. have been m

48、ade D. made1. （江西省贛州市信豐縣2019年普通高中提前招生考試）Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress! Thanks! But I _ it for several times. A. wear B. will wear C. was wearing D. have worn2. （浙江省溫州市龍灣區永中中學2019屆九年級月考）Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a great place for rock climbing. Hes right. I _ there twice. A. was g

49、oing B. went C. have been D. have gone3. （江蘇省揚州市江都區宜陵鎮中學2019屆九年級期中）Sorry, Im late. _ did the meeting begin? It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for several minutes. A. When; has just begun B. When; has just been on C. How long; has just been on D. How long; has just begun4. （江蘇省徐州市部分學校2019屆九年級二模聯考）Look!

50、 That man looks like Mr. Green. It _ be him, for he _ America for a month. A. cant; has gone to B. may not; has gone to C. mustnt; has been in D. cant; has been in5. （浙江省永嘉縣2019年5月初中畢業升學考試第二次適應性測試）The weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow. Its wonderful. It _ for a week already, we need

51、 the sun. A. rains B. will rain C. has rained D. was raining6. （新疆烏魯木齊市第九十八中學2019屆中考四模）Look! Someone _ the classroom. Well, it wasnt me, I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean7. （上海市黃浦區2017屆九年級二模）More than six million guests _ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last J

52、une. A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited8. （徐州市2017年初中畢業、升學考試模擬）Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet? Yes. She _ Beijing since yesterday morning. A. arrived in B. has arrived in C. has been in D. has been to9. （四川省成都外國語學校2018屆九年級下學期一診考試）Britain _ to leave European Union last year.

53、 David Cameron, former Prime Minister _ since then.A. decided; retired B. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retired D. has decided; has retired10. （重慶市育才中學2017-2018學年九年級下第一次模擬考試）When did the Whites come to China?They _ China for seven years.A. have come to B. have been in C. have come in D. h

54、ave been to跟蹤訓練1. A 【解析】句意：自從手機融入社會，我們過去習慣的生活已經發生了改變。since smart mobile phones rushed in是時間狀語從句，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時；The life we were used to _是主句，其中we were used to 是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞life，空格處是主句的謂語動詞。since自從，與它連用的主句應該用現在完成時。故選A。2. C 【解析】句意：你把字典放哪里了？我找不到了。我剛才放在這里了，但是現在不見了。根據I cant see it.可知，put發生在過去，強調對現在造成的影響，

55、現在找不到了，故第一空用現在完成時。根據a moment ago可知，句子應該一般過去時。故選C。3. D 【解析】句意：Betty自從小學的時候開始就記日記，難怪她的寫作技能那么好。后面的從句是以since引導的從句，與它連用的主句一般用現在完成時。故選D。4. C 【解析】句意：你覺得這部小說怎么樣？哦，我以前從來沒有讀過比它更好的一本書。didnt read沒有讀過，是一般過去時的否定形式；am reading現在進行時態；havent read現在完成時的否定形式；dont read一般現在時的否定形式。根據句意可知，這里表示過去發生的動作對現在的影響，應使用現在完成時態，故選C。5.

56、 B 【解析】句意：學生們已經打掃了教室，因此教室現在又干凈又整潔。根據語境可知用現在完成時，其結構是have/has done的形式。主語是復數，這里用助動詞have。故選B。6. C 【解析】句意：反映一些腐敗案件的電視劇人民的名義自從3月28日開播以來，受到人們的廣泛歡迎。根據后半句since + 時間點可知要用現在完成時，排除B和D；又因為主語為a TV series，故選C。7. B 【解析】句意：你愿意跟我去看長城嗎？當然了，盡管我已經看了兩遍，但我不介意再去看一遍。mind doing sth.介意做某人，結合句意，首先排除A、C；根據I dont mind _ it again

57、和although可知盡管我已經看了兩遍，但我不介意再去看一遍. 所以看過兩遍用現在完成時，答案選B。8. D 【解析】句意：格林先生已經出國旅行了嗎？不僅格林先生和格林夫人，而且他們的女兒已經出國兩次了。短語have gone to.表示去了，可能在途中，也可能已經到了；have been to.表示去過某地，現在已不在那里。not only.but also.表示不僅而且，連接兩個主語時采用就近原則，這里要與their daughter保持一致，因此用has。故選D。真題再現1. B 【解析】句意：你的新自行車是如此漂亮。你什么時候買的它？在7月。我已經買了它兩周的時間了。A. had有，

58、一般過去時態；B. have had 有，現在完成時；C. have bought已經買，現在完成時；D. bought買，過去式。根據for+一段時間，可知用現在完成時，動詞用持續性動詞，排除AD；buy是短暫性動詞這里變成have。這里用完成時have done的形式。根據題意，故選B。2. B 【解析】句意：融冰會導致海平面上升，自1993年以來，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據句子中的since自從，可知動作發生在過去，一直持續到現在，并有可能一直持續下去，符合現在完成時的定義，完成時結構：主語+ have/has +過去分詞，故選B。3. D 【解析】句意：自從我們來到這里

59、已經有10年了。時間過得真快啊！我們在中國工作了這么長時間了。work工作，動詞原形；worked工作，一般過去時；will work一般將來時；have worked現在完成時。根據對話的情景以及句中的時間狀語for so long可知，這里表示從過去一直持續到現在的一個動作，應用現在完成時，故選D。4. B 【解析】考查動詞時態。根據答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經做好了，故本題考查現在完成時的用法，其結構為“have/has +動詞過去分詞”。故選 B。5. B 【解析】句意：萬達廣場的商店已經開了六年了，但到目前為止我還沒有去過。第一個空，

60、由so far“到目前為止”可知，現在完成時態；be open表示延續性動作be的過去分詞是been，A、D不正確；第二個空，have been去過（已經回來了），have gone去了（沒回來），結合語境我還沒有去過，用havent been，C不正確，故選B。6. D【解析】句意：我收到了音樂會的請柬。我等不及要走了。考查動詞時態辨析題。根據句意語境，可知我已經收到去音樂會的邀請函，需用現在完成時，故選D。7. B【解析】句意：這本雜志我買了三個月了。本題考查延續性動詞。題中for three months.是一個時間段提示為現在完成時，且使用延續性動詞have，而短暫性動詞buy;bor