1、2021屆高考英語二輪創新復習專題強化練十六_十九_語法填空練習含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創新復習專題強化練十六_十九_語法填空練習含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創新復習專題強化練十六_十九_語法填空練習含解析專題強化練（十六)-語法填空（限時35分鐘)對應學生用書（單獨成冊）第131頁Test 1（2020永州三模)Nowadays，nine in ten children are now at school.However，the figure is not as 1。_（impress）as it sounds。Even if most of the worlds childr

2、en go to school，2._ awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there.According 3。_ the recent World Bank study of seven African countries，half of nine。yearold cannot read a simple word and three quarters cannot read a simple sentence。The reason is terrible 4。_（teach）Several recent studies suggest e

3、ducational technology can help.It seems 5。_（bring)about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones.Some of the rare 6._(resource）being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology.That doesnt mean dumping computers on schools,hoping that children 7。_(unders

4、tand）how to use them。Instead，it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult，that gets things right 8._（much)often than the teachers do,that adjusts itself to the childs ability，that sends teachers clues about 9._they are supposed to be teaching and tha

5、t allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom。Of course,good 10._（tradition）teachers are not replaced,and are never likely to be.語篇解讀本文介紹了在教育落后地區使用教育技術設備的情況.1解析:考查詞性轉換.as.。as短語充當is的表語，故應用形容詞。答案:impressive2解析：考查冠詞。a lot of是固定短語,再根據awful的發音是以元音音素開頭，可判斷答案為an。答案：an3解析：考查介詞

6、。according to.“根據”，是固定短語。答案：to4解析：考查非謂語動詞。充當is的表語,表示事物的特征，應用動名詞。句意：造成這個現象的原因在于糟糕的教學質量。答案：teaching5解析：考查非謂語動詞。seem to do為固定用法。答案：to bring6解析：考查名詞的單復數。根據語境應用名詞復數.答案：resources7解析：考查動詞時態。與hope呼應,表示要發生的動作，需用一般將來時。答案：will understand8解析：考查副詞比較級。答案：more9解析：考查連接詞.充當about的賓語從句，并在從句中作teach的賓語，故用what。答案：what10解

7、析：考查詞性轉換.修飾名詞應用形容詞。答案：traditionalTest 2(2020濟南市第二次模考）Starting this September，freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses。They wont receive their degrees until they pass the test 1._(success)Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions,if 2

8、._(prove)by medical staff。Actually，viewing the ability 3._（swim）as a must for students is not something new to this university。It was a 4。_（require)in the early 20th century。Later it 5。_(drop)due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities(設施）As for 6。_ new rule,opinions vary greatly.Som

9、e students welcome it,saying its a necessary skill 7。_ can save lives,while others argue that its not reasonable to link degrees 8._ swimming ability.In response to the negative reviews，Liu Bo，head of the Division of Sports Science，gave the following explanation。9._ a water sport，swimming does less

10、harm to joints（關節）and muscles and is helpful in improving students endurance。10._(consequence)，its beneficial to students in the long run.語篇解讀本文是學校活動類短文。今年九月份開始，清華大學的大一新生必須上游泳課，除非有醫生證明身體有問題，否則都要參加，對于這個要求一些學生是歡迎的，因為游泳是一種必要的生活技能;也有負面的觀點，認為游泳與學位聯系起來是不合理的,不過從長遠來看對學生有好處。1解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：他們只有成功地通過考試才能獲得學位。此處

11、應用副詞修飾動詞pass。故填successfully.答案：successfully2解析：考查動詞時態和語態.句意：如經醫務人員證明,患有某些身體或精神疾病的學生可獲豁免。if引導的是省略句,省略了it（代指certain physical or mental conditions)is,it與prove之間是動賓關系,所以用過去分詞。故填proved或proven。答案:proved/proven3解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意：事實上，把游泳能力看作學生必須具備的能力對這所大學來說并不新鮮。the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力.故填to swim。答案：to sw

12、im4解析：考查詞性轉換.句意：這是20世紀初的一項要求。有a修飾,所以用名詞.故填requirement.答案：requirement5解析：考查動詞時態和語態。句意:后來,由于學生人數的增加和設施的缺乏，該項目被取消。it與drop之間是動賓關系，事情發生在20世紀初期屬于過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態。故填was dropped.答案：was dropped6解析：考查冠詞.句意：關于新規定，意見分歧很大.這里指上文提到的新規，特指new rule用定冠詞the。故填the。答案：the7解析:考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：一些學生對此表示歡迎，稱這是一項能夠拯救生命的必要技能,而其他人

13、則認為將學位與游泳能力聯系起來是不合理的。代指先行詞a necessary skill作定語從句的主語應用that或which。故填that或which。答案:that/which8解析:考查介詞。句意見上題。短語link.。to/with“與有關；與相連接”。故填with或to。答案：with/to9解析：考查介詞.句意：作為一項水上運動，游泳對關節和肌肉的傷害較小，有助于提高學生的耐力。修飾名詞a water sport表示“作為”用as。故填As.答案:As10解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：因此,從長遠來看，這對學生是有益的。its beneficial to students in the

14、 long run 表示“從長遠來看對學生有好處”,是上文的結果，所以用consequently連接.故填Consequently。答案：ConsequentlyTest 3（2020石家莊二模） Most of us have recently experienced quarantine（隔離）to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus.It is certain 1._being under quarantine is no fun。However，with our access to fo

15、od，2._（deliver）services and the entertainment 3._(offer）by the Internet，were actually very lucky.Lets take a quick look at the history of quarantines.The idea of quarantining sick people dates 4._ancient times。Yet the word “quarantine” first came into use in the 14th。century Europe during the Black

16、Death。People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease，and as the death toll climbed into the millions eventually killing 5。_(approximate)half of the European population，cities began to take 6。_(measure)to protect their citizens。The port city of Venice，Italy,was an important trading cente

17、r with ships 7。_(come)from all corners of the Earth every day.If a ship 8._（suspect）to be harboring the plague（瘟疫),it was sent to 9。_offshore quarantine and ordered to wait there for 40 days when those abroad either recovered，or 10._（likely），died。The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinari

18、o，from the Italian word for 40。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隔離感染病毒的人的想法是如何產生的，它源于14世紀歐洲的黑死病，為保護人們的生命，城市采取了隔離措施.1解析：考查主語從句的連接詞.分析句子結構可知，空格處引導主語從句，it是形式主語，從句中語意和成分都是完整的，應使用that引導主語從句。答案：that2解析：考查詞性轉換.deliver的名詞形式作定語修飾services,意為“送貨服務”。答案：delivery3解析:考查非謂語動詞.offer在句子中不是謂語動詞，entertainment承受offer的動作，因此offer使用過去分

19、詞.此處為“with名詞過去分詞”的結構。答案：offered4解析：考查固定短語。句意：隔離病人的想法可以追溯到遠古時代。date from是固定短語,意為“追溯到。答案：from5解析：考查詞性轉換。approximate的副詞在句子中作狀語修飾killing。答案:approximately6解析：考查名詞的單復數。take measures是固定短語，意為“采取措施”，measure（措施)是可數名詞。答案：measures7解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為“with名詞現在分詞”的結構,ships發出come的動作，因此come應該使用現在分詞的形式。答案：coming8解析：考查動詞時

20、態和語態。本句描述的是過去的事情,從句的謂語動詞使用一般過去時，主語a ship為單數意義，動詞使用單數形式，并且主語承受suspect的動作,因此suspect還要使用被動語態。答案:was suspected9解析：考查冠詞。offshore為可數名詞,此處表示泛指意義“一個隔離區”，offshore是以元音音素開頭的單詞,應使用不定冠詞an.答案:an10解析：考查副詞的比較級。either和or連接的詞語recovered和died具有相反的意義，感染瘟疫的人是很可能死去的，此處使用比較級表示死亡的可能性之大。答案:more likelyTest 4(2020宜春5月模擬）At the

21、 age of 8，I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library，1。_（house)above the police station.I was instantly addicted，as with a membership card I could enjoy 2._ range of books.While studying English literature at university,I began to collect books to build my own library.Until one day，I

22、 realized all my books 3._(become）part of the house，like wallpaper。I became a teacher。librarian at my old high school，4._I first learned literature after retirement.5。_was the position that restarted my 6._(affect）for libraries.7。_（spark）my teenage audiences love of books，I bought almost every type

23、of book that they wanted to read。I also bought sofas and comfortable chairs，8。_（turn） the library into an inclusive public space，safe for everyone。In doing so，I realized that the library isnt just a place to do research。They are，9。_（actual)，places that offer an opportunity to engage 10。_the past，pre

24、sent and future and help us adjust to the world。Their doors must be kept open to everyonefor free！語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者自幼與圖書館結下的多年情結。1解析：考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞短語作后置定語,補充說明圖書館的位置。答案：housed2解析:考查冠詞。a range of.是固定短語，意為“一系列；一些；一套”。答案：a3解析：考查動詞時態。句意：直到有一天,我意識到我所有的書都已然成為家里的重要部分，就像壁紙一樣。書成為家的一部分發生在我意識到之前，realized是過去式，

25、此處表示過去的過去,應用過去完成時。答案：had become4解析：考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞.附加說明my old high school.答案:where5解析：考查it的用法.此句為強調句型。答案：It6解析：考查詞性轉換.根據空格前的my可知其后填名詞.affection“摯愛，喜愛；鐘愛”。答案：affection7解析：考查非謂語動詞.動詞不定式作目的狀語。答案：To spark8解析:考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞turning作伴隨狀語。答案：turning9解析:考查詞性轉換。此空作插入語，修飾了整句話。答案：actually10解析:考查介詞.engage with.。“與建

26、立密切關系；（使)銜接”.答案：with專題強化練（十七)語法填空(限時35分鐘）對應學生用書(單獨成冊）第132頁Test 1（2020長沙統考）According to 1._new study by the WHO(World Health Organization），about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise。Because of this,about 1.4 billion people are 2._greater risk of developing 3._（dead） diseases such

27、 as heart disease and cancer.When it comes to 4._（exercise)more，experts say that people neednt go to the gym every day。There are other ways to exercise.For example,we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator.And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 5。_(be）also good for our health。The

28、 study also finds that women are less active than men because 6._（them） tend to spend more time at home taking care of 7。_（child）and doing housework.Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity.For example,people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8._people in Uganda and

29、Nepal。This is partly because in 9。_(develop)areas,desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 10。_(replace）walking。語篇解讀世界衛生組織的一項新的研究發現，全世界大約有25%的成年人缺乏足夠的鍛煉;女性由于要照顧孩子和做家務，與男性相比鍛煉得少。此外，高收入國家的人比低收入國家的人鍛煉得少.1解析：考查冠詞。根據語境可知，該處泛指“一項新的研究”,故用不定冠詞；又因new的發音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。答案：a2解析：考查固定搭配。此處表示正因為如此，約1

30、4億人有較大的患心臟病和癌癥等致命疾病的風險。at risk of.。“有的風險”。答案：at3解析:考查詞性轉換。該處指“致命的疾病”,故用形容詞deadly“致命的”，修飾名詞diseases.答案：deadly4解析：考查非謂語動詞。when it comes to doing sth.“當涉及做某事時”為固定用法,故空處應用動名詞形式。答案：exercising5解析:考查動詞時態和主謂一致。此處為客觀描述，應用一般現在時，又因該句主語為動名詞短語standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day，故謂語動詞應用單數形式，故填is。答案：is6解析：

31、考查人稱代詞.空處作從句的主語，故用主格they。答案:they7解析：考查名詞的單復數。從句的主語為復數，故此處照顧的孩子也不止一個，故該處用名詞的復數形式children.答案:children8解析:考查比較級的標志詞.根據空前的副詞比較級less可知，該處表示比較，意為“比”，故用than。答案：than9解析：考查詞性轉換.由上文可知，科威特人和美國人比烏干達人和尼泊爾人鍛煉得少;結合常識可知，這是因為在發達地區,伏案工作已經取代了體力勞動,汽車已經取代了步行。故空處用形容詞developed“發達的”。答案：developed10解析：考查動詞時態和主謂一致。此處與該句中的現在完成

32、時相呼應，應用現在完成時；又因主語cars為復數，故填have replaced。答案:have replacedTest 2（2020開封模擬一）One place that has left a lasting 1._（impress）on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece。I went there for 2。_ holiday with some of my friends.We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 3。_（relax)after having studied so ha

33、rd。Strangely enough,even though I went there for a well.earned rest，I 4。_(actual） worked harder than I had ever done before.Instead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea，I ended up 5._(help)the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees(難民)，many of 6._were struggl

34、ing to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.Anyway，this holiday turned out to be one of the most 7._(forget）of my life，but for all the wrong reasons。Often，when Im alone these days，I 8._（disturb）by the memories of the faces of parents who couldnt find their children，and the sound of peo

35、ple screaming 9。_help。10._ the people of Lesvos did to help these people，opening their homes to them and sharing the few possessions they themselves owned，was absolutely amazing.I was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos.語篇解讀作者和一些朋友去了希臘的萊斯沃斯島度假；作者沒有躺在沙灘上曬日光浴和在海里游泳，而是忙于和當地人一起幫

36、助那些翻船的難民們上岸。這次度假給作者留下了深刻的印象。1解析:考查詞性轉換。空處被形容詞lasting和冠詞a修飾，故應用名詞的單數形式，所以填impression。答案:impression2解析:考查冠詞。holiday意為“假期”，此處是可數名詞，且第一次在語境中出現，表示泛指,又因holiday的發音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a修飾。答案：a3解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語。答案：to relax4解析：考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾動詞worked，應用副詞形式，在句子中作狀語，所以填actually.答案：actually5解析：

37、考查非謂語動詞。end up doing sth.為固定用法，故填help的動名詞形式helping.答案：helping6解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為refugees,表示人，所以用“代詞ofwhom”結構來引導該從句。答案:whom7解析：考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知,空處被the most修飾，應為形容詞，又根據第一段中的“One place that has left a lasting 1._(impress）on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece.”可知，此處表示最難忘的，故填unforge

38、ttable。答案：unforgettable8解析：考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處為主句的謂語,又根據其后的被動語態符號by和句子主語I以及該句中的these days可知，此處應用一般現在時的被動語態，be動詞用am，所以填am disturbed.答案：am disturbed9解析：考查介詞.根據語境可知，此處表示人們高聲呼救的聲音，scream for sth。意為“為某事高聲喊”，為固定用法，所以填介詞for.答案：for10解析:考查主語從句的引導詞.分析句子結構可知,空處引導主語從句,在從句中作did的賓語，表示“的事物”,所以填what。注意：that引

39、導主語從句時在從句中不充當句子成分。答案：WhatTest 3（2020安徽部分重點中學高三聯考)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life；we choose and create our beliefs,fears and opinions 1。_(base）on all our experiences in life.Even though things and life are the way they are，we all have different opinions about everything and every

40、body.Other people have opinions about us too。But 2._really matters is the opinion we have about 3._（we)You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 4._decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life。5_living life as it is and being yourself，you create an image abo

41、ut yourself.It is extremely important 6._（understand)how this image，created by your beliefs and imagination，directs and influences your 7._(grow）This image that you create about yourself 8。_(determine）who you are and how you feel;it determines how successful you become in life.Everything starts in t

42、he mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams，picture yourself having and living the life you want。Believe in yourself and be 9。_ （confidence)！It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the 10。_(circumstance）may look like。In short,you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.語篇解讀本文介紹了我們的經歷、信仰和個人形象之

43、間的關系以及個人形象的重要性。我們的經歷決定了我們的個人觀點，我們的個人觀點又創造出我們的個人形象。人生中最重要的就是我們對自己的看法與態度。1解析：考查非謂語動詞。be based on是固定用法，意為“以為依據，故此處可為形容詞短語作后置定語；另外,base sth。on sth.“以為依據”也為固定用法,此處our beliefs，fears and opinions與base為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式based。答案：based2解析：考查主語從句的引導詞.分析句子結構可知,此處引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“的事物，故填what。注意：that引導主語從句時，在從句中

44、不充當成分.答案:what3解析：考查代詞。此處表示“我們對自己的看法，故填反身代詞ourselves。答案：ourselves4解析：考查固定搭配.either.。or.。.是固定搭配，意為“要么要么”,符合語境。答案：or5解析:考查介詞。此處表示通過過真實的生活，做你自己，你創造了一個關于你自己的形象。故用介詞by，意為“通過。答案:By6解析:考查非謂語動詞.分析句子結構可知,此處考查不定式作真正主語,it作形式主語的用法,故填to understand。答案:to understand7解析：考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空前的形容詞性物主代詞your的后面應跟名詞，故填growt

45、h。答案：growth8解析：考查動詞時態和主謂一致.分析句子結構可知,空處應與上下文用的一般現在時保持一致，且句子的主語是第三人稱單數形式，故應填determines.答案：determines9解析：考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，系動詞be后應跟形容詞作表語，故應填confident。答案:confident10解析：考查名詞的單復數.根據語境可知，此處表示各種情況,故用circumstances.答案：circumstancesTest 4(2020河北九校第二次聯考)People in Italy，where some medical supplies are running low

46、 due to the COVID。19 outbreak，have expressed their 1._(appreciate)for Chinas help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived.These medical supplies，including masks，2._(deliver）to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis。“In this moment of stress,of great difficulty，we are 3。_

47、(deep)relieved to have this arrival of supplies。This is for sure a really important donation for Italy,4._is fighting against the virus， said the head of the Italian Red Cross。A team of nine 5。_(competence)Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday，along with 31 metric tons of equipmen

48、t,on a flight 6。_（organize)by the Red Cross Society of China.Italys outbreak risks 7._（overload)the nations hospitals.Some key supplies are running low and the healthcare system is already 8._stress.Reuters reported that none of Italys 9。_（partner）in the European Union responded to Romes requests fo

49、r help with medical supplies.On 10。_ contrary,China responded.An Italian man played Chinese national anthem（國歌)during the “balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.語篇解讀文章介紹了中國對意大利抗擊新冠肺炎的幫助和意大利對中國的感激。1解析：考查詞性轉換.根據空前的their和空后的for可知，此處應填名詞appreciation“感激，感謝”。答案：appreciation2解析：考查動詞時態和語態.根據上文中的a planeload o

50、f needed supplies arrived和下文中的said the head of the Italian Red Cross可知，此處描述過去的情況，故用一般過去時。these medical supplies和deliver之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態。答案：were delivered3解析:考查詞性轉換.此處表示“非常，極其”，故用deeply。注意：deep作副詞時，表示“在深處,至深處”。答案:deeply4解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Italy，關系詞在從句中作主語，故用which。答案:which5解析：考查詞性轉換

51、。空處作定語修飾Chinese medical workers,故用所給詞的形容詞形式competent“有能力的”。答案：competent6解析：考查非謂語動詞.分析句子結構可知，空處作后置定語修飾flight，organize與flight是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動和完成。答案：organized7解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據謂語動詞risks可知此處要用現在分詞，短語risk doing sth.“冒險做某事”,是固定搭配。故填overloading。答案：overloading8解析：考查介詞。短語under stress“處于壓力下，是固定搭配。故填under。答案：u

52、nder9解析：考查名詞的單復數。根據none of Italys可知此處要用名詞的復數.故填partners。答案：partners10解析：考查冠詞。短語on the contrary“相反，正相反”,是固定搭配。故填the。答案：the專題強化練（十八)語法填空(限時35分鐘)對應學生用書（單獨成冊）第133頁Test 1(2020河南大教育合作學校6月聯考)The hurricane happened so quickly。I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，1。_ the roof just flew off。

53、All of 2._ sudden,there was sky where the roof had been。The rain was coming down hard and fast.Our street turned into a river in 3._（second）At first，I was 4._(please)we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough. Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous.We just had drinking water that wa

54、s sent 5._ us by helicopter，but it was never enough。I just 6。_（spend）the days watching the boats going up and down the street and Smartie had disappeared the moment the storm hit。It was hot and it smelled so bad everywhere！Whats worse，we had nothing but clothes on our backs.But Mom encouraged us 7。_

55、（see)the good side of things。We had lost our home and everything，including Smartie.Although it was only a few days before we 8。_(rescue）,it felt like months.We were taken to another town.Thankfully，Smartie came home just in time。Now，one year has passed and Im back home in New Orleans。We have enough

56、confidence to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we can 9。_(peaceful）watch the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us 10。_（strong）to move on。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是在遭受颶風之后,作者一家如何應對現狀以及返鄉后的心態.1解析：此處為常用句式be doing sth.when其他,意為“正在做某事，正在那時”.答案:when2解析:此處為常用短語all of a sudden，意為“突然”。答案：

57、a3解析：提示詞second為可數名詞，in seconds意為“幾秒鐘后”.答案:seconds4解析：此處形容人的心情，故填pleased。答案:pleased5解析：此處為動詞短語be sent to sb.,意為“被送給某人”.答案：to6解析：空格處作謂語，且是過去發生的動作，故用一般過去時態。答案：spent7解析：此處為動詞短語encourage sb.to do sth.,意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。答案：to see8解析：空格處作謂語，是過去發生的動作，且主語是動作的承受者，故用一般過去時的被動語態.答案:were rescued9解析：分析句子結構可知,此處應用副詞修飾wat

58、ch。答案：peacefully10解析:根據短語give sb.sth.可知,空格處應填名詞strength.答案：strengthTest 2(2020平頂山5月聯考)There is some good news for the environment.The British government has banned the use of plastic particles（微粒）in cosmetics(化妝品）and other personal care products.Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles 1._

59、(use)mostly in cosmetics production，face washes，toothpastes and other products.When we use these things,the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water，and 2。_（eventual）end up in the ocean.Plastic in the ocean puts fish and plants 3。_danger，and even causes them to die。4_(official)say that

60、 the ban will prevent water pollution and in the meantime help with the 5._（protect）of ocean life。“The ban will stop billions of pieces of plastic entering our ecosystem，thus 6._(help）to conserve our precious seas and oceans，” Former Prime Minister Theresa May ever wrote on Twitter.Therese Coffey,th