1、UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTURE核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.cuisine n.菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪2.pepper n.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉3.recipe n.烹飪法；食譜4.chef n.廚師；主廚5.peppercorn n.胡椒粒6.vinegar n.醋7.onion n.洋蔥；蔥頭8.lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊9.dim sum n.點心(中國食品)10.vegetarian n.素食者11.garlic n.蒜12.bacon n.熏豬肉；咸肉13.ham n.火腿14.sausage n.香腸；臘腸15.cabbage n.甘藍；卷心菜；洋白菜16.bean curd (to

2、fu) n.豆腐17.olive n.油橄欖；橄欖樹18.fig n.無花果19.dough n.生面團20.chilli n.(pl.es) 辣椒21.pork n.豬肉22.pearl n.珍珠23.madam n.夫人；女士24.category n.類別；種類25.vitamin n.維生素26.fibre n.纖維；纖維制品27.dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠28.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼高頻詞匯stuff1._ adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的2._ vt.填滿；把塞進n.東西；物品3._ adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的elegantt

3、emper4._ n.脾氣；火氣5._ n.無用的東西6._ n.品牌junkbrandingredient7._ n.(尤指烹飪)材料；成分priordessertcanteencafeteriasomewhat8._ n.(飯后)甜點9._ n.食堂；餐廳10._ n.自助餐廳；自助食堂11._ adv.有點；稍微12._ n.卡路里(熱量單位)13._ adv.不顧；不加理會14._ adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的calorieregardlessoverall拓展詞匯1._ vi.由組成(或構(gòu)成)consistent adj.一致的；連續(xù)的_ adv.一貫地；堅持地2.b

4、old adj. 大膽自信的；敢于冒險的_ adv. 大膽地；冒失地consistconsistentlyboldlyslice3._ n.( 切下的食物 ) 薄 片vt. 把 切成薄片sliced adj.切片的exceptionexceptional4.except vt.把除外；免除prep.除外_ n.例外_ adj.特別的；罕見的5._ n.最小值；最少量adj.最低(限度)的；最小的maximum(反) n.最大的量adj.最大量的consume6._ vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗consumption n.消耗7._ adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的stably adv.穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)重地_ n.穩(wěn)

5、定性stablestabilityassociate8._ vt.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associated adj.聯(lián)合的；關(guān)聯(lián)的association n.協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)quantitymoderation9._ n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額quantify v.量化；為定量10.moderate adj. 適 度 的 ； 中 等 的vi. 變 緩 和 ； 變 弱_ n.適度；合理_ adv.適度地；有節(jié)制地minimummoderately11._ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的idealistic adj.有理想的；理想主義的ideal12.found v. 建 立 _ n. 建 立 ； 創(chuàng) 辦 ； 基 礎(chǔ)fun

6、damental adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則foundationmodesttrick13._ adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的modesty n.謙虛；謙遜14._ n.訣竅；計謀；把戲tricky adj.機警的；狡猾的；棘手的(續(xù)表)聯(lián)想積累【派生構(gòu)詞】1.consume(e)r(動詞名詞后綴-er名詞)thinker 思想家villager 村民2.homeless(名詞形容詞后綴-less形容詞)worthless 無價值的fearless 無畏的；大膽的【合成構(gòu)詞】peppercorn(名詞 1名詞 2新名詞)lambkebab 烤羊肉串junkfood 垃

7、圾食品dimsum 甜點beancurd 豆腐重點短語1._ to 在之前的2.consist _ 由組成(或構(gòu)成)3._.off 切下priorofslice4.regardless _ 不管；不顧5.a quantity _ 大量；許多ofofwith6.be consistent _ 與一致精選佳句教材原句Ondoes1._ the other hand, it _ tell us a lot aboutAmericans.另一方面，它確實告訴了我們很多關(guān)于美國人的事情。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：本句中使用了 does 來強調(diào)謂語動詞教材原句Tiredhungry2._，_，and not kn

8、owing a word ofChinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began fillingour table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師就在我們桌子擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：本句中使用了 tired，hungry 和現(xiàn)在分詞短語的否定式 not knowing a word of Chinese 并列作狀語教材原句ashesaid3.He prefers this brand o

9、f coffee which, _ _， has an unusually good flavour.他喜歡這個牌子的咖啡，正如他說的那樣，味道極其好。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：本句中 as he said 是 as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句教材原句whilewhetherornot4.Put more simply, _ people continue to argue over_ _ _ fatty food is dangerous, we alreadyknow that sugar is a killer.簡而言之，當(dāng)人們繼續(xù)爭論高脂肪食物是否危險時，我們已經(jīng)知道糖是殺手。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 4：本句是 w

10、hile 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中包含了whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句課文復(fù)現(xiàn)Most people relate “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating.It1._ (actual) refers to personality, character, and culture.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.When 2._ (introduce)to America, it is changed to suit American tastes, which tells usAmericans like tryi

11、ng new foods.actuallyintroducedLater, I 3._ (visit) China and experienced authenticChinese food.In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the cheftreated us to dinner 4._ (consist) of Sichuan peppercorns.visitedconsistingwhatdishesexceptionalIt was wonderful but 5._ was even more important was thefri

12、endship.In Shandong Province, we had boiled dumplings withvinegar.I found making dumplings is always an affair with thewhole family.In South China and central China, I experienced local6._ (dish) from Guangdongs elegant dim sum to the7._ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan.Through food,Chinese peopl

13、e everywhere show friendship and kindness.aconsumedinAt 8._ minimum, the kinds of food 9._ (consume)by local people tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds oflives they lead, and what they like and do not like.All in all, culture and cuisine go hand 10._ hand, andif you do not experience o

14、ne, you can never really know the other.單句語法填空1.The goal of any trader is to turn profits on a regular basis,yet so few people ever really make _ (consistence)money as traders.consistenttoconsumption2.The contract will be signed prior_ the ceremony.3.Still, the state has continued to pay big _(consu

15、me) subsidies for fear of public unrest if it stopped.4.Many fishermen slice sharks fins _ ， then dumpthem back into the water to die.off5.In the 1950s, some working class students went on touniversity, but these were _ (exception) cases.6.Huge _ (quantity) of oil were spilling into the sea.7.The EU

16、 needs exchange rate _ (stable) to promoteintra-regional trade and investment.exceptionalquantitiesstability8.By using metaphors and similes you allow the readers_ (associate) their own experiences, memories, orconnotations.to associatetricksof9.After walking for hours in the hot sun, his mind began

17、playing _ (trick) on him.10.He says what he thinks, regardless_ other peoplesfeelings.1.consist vi.由組成(或構(gòu)成)；在于；一致【原句】 For example, Americas most popular Chinese dishis General Tsos chicken, whichconsists of fried chicken coveredin a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.(教材 P26)例如，美國最受歡迎的中國菜是左

18、宗棠雞，這道菜是用甜醬包裹的炸雞，加上紅辣椒調(diào)味。【典例】 Simplicity consists in a just medium, in which we areneither too much excited, nor too composed. 純樸存在于適度之中，我們在其中既不過分興奮，又不過分平靜。This doesnt consist with what you told me earlier. 這和你先前告訴我的不一致。【歸納】consist of 由組成(或構(gòu)成)consist in 在于；存在于consist with 與一致【拓展】(1)consistent adj.一致

19、的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的be consistent with.與一致(2)“我們組由13 名成員組成。”的四種表達方式：Our group consists of 13 members.Our group is made up of 13 members.Our group is composed of 13 members.13 members make up our group.【即學(xué)即用】ofinconsistentwith單句語法填空(1)My breakfast consists _ bread, jam and milk.(2)The beauty of the picture co

20、nsists _ its balance ofcolors.完成句子，每空一詞(3)這些結(jié)果與我們早些時候的研究完全吻合。The results are entirely _ _ our earlierresearch.2.association n.協(xié)會；社團；關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系【原句】 Journal of the American MedicalAssociation,2014(教材 P32)美國醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會雜志，2014 年【典例】We work in association with a number of local companies toraise money for the homele

21、ss.我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。【歸納】in association with.和聯(lián)合/合作【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空Associationassociatewith(1)Have you joined the Chinese Art _ (associate)in our school?完成句子，每空一詞(2)我們常把月餅與中秋節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起。We often _ mooncakes _ the Mid-autumnFestival.3.quantity n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額【原句】 Processed foods often contain less nutrition, andha

22、ve higher quantities of sugar, salt and fat than freshingredients.(教材 P32) 加工食品通常含有較少的營養(yǎng)，并且比新鮮原料含有更多的糖、鹽和脂肪。【典例】 As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantityofdesert has covered the land.由于森林的破壞，大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。Its often less expensive to buy goods in quantity.大批采購?fù)ǔ１阋艘稽c。【歸納】a large/huge/vast

23、quantity of.large/huge/vast quantities of.in quantityin large quantities 大量地【點津】quantities of/a quantity of 意為“大量的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，如果修飾的名詞作主語，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由 quantity 的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空quantitieswas saved(1)Large_ (quantity) of money have been spenton the bridge so far.(2)A large quantity of students _ (

24、save) in theearthquake.完成句子，每空一詞inquantity(3)他想大量購買這些書，因此店主將會給他折扣。He wants to buy the books _ _ ， so thestorekeeper will give him a discount.4.trick n.訣竅；計謀；把戲vt.欺騙【原句】 There is no trick to healthy eating.(教材 P32)健康飲食沒有訣竅。【典例】If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children mightplay a trick o

25、n them.如果鄰居什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。He tricked me into lending him 100. 他騙我借給了他100 英鎊。【歸納】trick o doing sth.欺騙某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人a trick to 一個的訣竅【即學(xué)即用】onofbuying單句語法填空(1)Please dont play a trick _ the old.(2)He tricked the old lady out _ her money.(3)He tricked

26、many consumers into _ (buy) thesecond-hand computers.1.stuff.with.用填/塞/裝【 原句】Later, I learnt that the most famous food inShandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.(教材 P26)后來我才知道，山東最有名的菜是煎餅卷大蔥。【典例】 I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half anhour later eat a big m

27、eal.我可以給自己塞下 10 塊巧克力，并在半小時后再大吃一頓。I stuffed my hands into my pockets.我把手塞進口袋。【歸納】stuff vt.填滿；把塞進n.東西；物品o.把裝進/塞入stuff up ones ear 塞耳朵【即學(xué)即用】stuffed單句語法填空(1)To their surprise, under his bed, they found a bag _(stuff) with money.完成句子，每空一詞(2)讓人吃驚的是當(dāng)他的母親責(zé)怪他懶惰時，他竟充耳不聞。stuffuphisearsSurprisingly, when his mo

28、ther blamed him for his laziness, heshould _ _ _ _.2.regardless of 不管；不顧【原句】 This is true regardless of how healthy the rest oftheir diet might be.( 教材 P32) 無論他們其他方面的飲食多么健康，都確實如此。【典例】They kept going regardless of their fears.他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進。【點津】(1)regardless of in spite of n./doing despite (prep.) n./doi

29、ng，意為“盡管”；(2)in spite of the fact that( 同位語從句) although/ though/while從句，意為“盡管”。【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空InAlthough/Though/While(1)_ spite of the hot weather, students still practice onthe playground.(2)_ theyre expensive, theylast forever and never go out of style.完成句子，每空一詞(3)盡管生病了，他還是得了一等獎。_ _ _ _ ， he gotthe f

30、irst prize.Regardlessofhisillness1.On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.(教材 P26)另一方面，它確實告訴了我們很多關(guān)于美國人的事情。【剖析】 本句中使用了助動詞 does 來強調(diào)謂語動詞。【典例】(2020 北京卷 閱讀理解 B)When the boy gets an idea, hekeeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want todo some good and stop young kid

31、s from getting asthma. 當(dāng)這個男孩有了一個想法，他低頭繼續(xù)工作，他真的想做一些事情去阻止孩子們得哮喘。I did have a wonderful time at the party last night. 我昨晚在聚會上確實玩得很開心。Do devote yourself to study and you will make it.一定要專心學(xué)習(xí)，你會成功的。【拓展】用來加強句子語氣的其他表達方式：(1)強調(diào)句型：It is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who(指人)句子其余部分。該句型可用來強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調(diào)謂語。(2)倒裝句式。【即學(xué)即用】didcom

32、eback完成句子，每空一詞(1)他的確回來了，但他很快就去了機場。He _ _ _， but he left for the airportsoon.Itwasthat(2)就是在這個公園里，我第一次見到了我的好朋友。_ _ in the park _ I met my goodfriend for the first time.2.Tired, hungry ，and not knowing a word of Chinese, wehad no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our tablewith the best

33、 food we had ever eaten.(教材 P26)又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師就在我們桌子擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。【剖析】 本句中使用了 tired，hungry 形容詞作狀語，來解釋說明主語的情況。【典例】Eventually, the plane landed, safe.最終，飛機安全降落了。Surprised and excited, he walked towards the stage.他驚訝又興奮地走向舞臺。【點津】某個形容詞(短語)或多個形容詞(短語)作狀語時常用逗號隔開，用來說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。【即學(xué)即用】單句語

34、法填空surprised(1)Hearing the news, he stood there, _ (surprise).完成句子，每空一詞(2)令我如釋重負的是，這個迷路的女孩安然無恙地回家了。safeandsoundTo my relief, the lost girl came home, _ _ _.句式改寫，每空一詞(3)After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you mayfeel tired.(形容詞作狀語)tiredAfter a long run, you may feel like youre in pain,

35、 _.【題目】請用英語寫一篇短文，描述自己的飲食習(xí)慣，并就“健康飲食”提出自己的看法或建議。注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考范文：Like most of people from the North, cooked wheaten food isalways my favourite.Therefore, I often have noodles for breakfast,steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper.In the meantime，I eatvegetables every day.Also I

36、 have a good appetite for seafoodthough its a little expensive.However, I often go out for goodmeals with my family and friends, and we often eat a lot of meatthere.I think we should change some of our eating habits to behealthy.For example, many people dont have breakfast for somereason.In fact, breakfast is very important to our health.Besides,wed better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables.Its well knownthat food with plenty of fib