1、電子教案 English Grammar-2Chapter Six The Articles一 冠詞的語法意義冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨使用作句子成分，只能附加在名詞、名詞詞組或名詞化的形容詞之前起限定作用，幫助說明其含義、所指的人或事物是泛指還是特指。二 冠詞的分類：冠詞只有兩類共三個：不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the。定冠詞the definite article不定冠詞the indefinite article1不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前源于數詞one，表示“一”之意用于泛指同類人或事物中的任何一個，與別類人或事物相區別，僅與可數的單詞名詞連用a h

2、en；a unit；an apple；an hour； 2定冠詞用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前讀-；用在以元音音素開頭的詞前讀-源于指示代詞that，表示“那”之意用來特指某個或某些人或事物，與同類中的其他人或事物相區別,可與一切名詞連用 the sun; the earth; in the morning; in the evening;三 冠詞的用法1 不定冠詞的用法1)表示數量“一” 之意,但意義不如one強.I have a pencil.She will return in a day or two.2)籠統地指某人或事物，但不具體說明.A boy is waiting for you.I

3、m sure it was on a Friday.3)表示類別，即以個體表示一類，用來區別于其他類，相當于“any”.A plane is a machine that can fly.This is a sheep, not a goat.An elephant is stronger than a horse.His father is a doctor.4)與表示時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞連用，表示“每一”之意.They work eight hours a day.We have three meals a day.The car can go 80 kilometres an h

4、our.How much is this meat a pound?The price of the vegetable is two yuan a kilo.5)起介紹作用，表示首次提到某人或某事物，但不具體說明.“What is he?” “He is a teacher.”There is a house in the picture and theres a dog in front of the house.She has just come back from a Changchun hospital.6)用在不可數的抽象名詞或物質名詞前，作具體介紹，有“一種”之含義.Readin

5、g is a joy to me.Kong Fansen had a deep love for the country and people.7)與dozen/hundred /thousand /million等連用，表示“一打/百/千/百萬” 之意.a dozen exercise books; a hundred teachers;a thousand students;8)用于“such /quite/many/rather + a/an” 和“so +形容詞+ a/an +單數可數名詞”結構中He has had such a busy day.On Sundays there are quite a lot of people in the streets.She is rather a collage student.We have not had so wonderful a day as this for a long time.9)用于what引導的感嘆句.Wha