1、北師大版考查常識和習語單選易錯題一、選擇題1 Is the air pollution getting better these days? No. , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out thereason?A It never rains but it poursB A miss is as good as a mileC The early bird catches the wormD Burn the candle at both ends2 I have tried to f

2、ind the answer to the question, but failed. Why not discuss with Tom? You see, .A Great minds think alikeB Two heads are better than oneC A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD It s better to think twice before doing something3. Tf I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-

3、 Sure. .A All rivers run into the seaB Every day is not SundayC Better late than neverD Practice makes perfect4 I promise I will work harder next week, Mum. Well, just as the saying goes,“ . ” I do hope that you ll act right away.A A friend in need is a friend indeed C The grass is greener on the ot

4、her side 5He is always telling his director how to run the business, thatB Many hands make light workD Actions speak louder than wordss likeA Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs C A good beginning makes a bad ending 6 You want my advice on this matter? Of course, .A I m all ears B I m all eyeB Kee

5、ping his ear to the groundD It s never too old to learnC it s under my noseD it s not my tea Sorry, it s already 6 o clock. I have to be off for an important dinner. OK. .A It couldn t be betterB You really have me thereC Take your timeD Let s call it a day My cousin was almost chosen as the general

6、 manager. It s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.A Every dog has its dayB A miss is as good as a mileC Never say bad words about others behindD No pains, no gains 一 I can t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,” .”A Practice makes perf

7、ectB Put all your eggs in one basketBurn the candle at both endsMany hands make light workIn England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say”.A . the grass is always greener on the other side B . every dog has its dayC. the early bird

8、 catches the wormD. actions speak louder than words一 The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad. Very necessary. Good manners will .A .win respect （尊重）B.take you farC.never go out of styleD.A, B and C. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard w

9、ork.A .No pain, no gainB.Burn the candle at bothendsC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Many handsmake lightwork一 Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.-Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is.A . the early bird catches the wormC. burn the candle at both ends14. Mr

10、s. Green, do you think I can get an -Of course!.A . Better late than neverC You cannot burn the candle at both sidesB . many hands make light workD. actions speak louder than wordsA in the final exam if I start working hard now?B . Many hands make light workD. Action speak louder than wordsI never t

11、hought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.-How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes ”.A . Every dog has its dayB . Practice makes perfectC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. The early bird catches the worm- What s eating youYou are sitting there in silence all morning.-I didn t pass the test

12、.A . What are you eatingB . How long have you eaten itC. Why did you laughD. What happenedAmy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that.A . cleaning house is hard

13、 workB . Amy found the money in her backpackC. a backpack is a good place to hide money D. Amy s father is very generousI hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. You never work hard.A . Work like a dogB . In your dreamsC. Every dog has its dayD. Put all your eggs in one basketAll the peop

14、le of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.Yes.A Many hands make light workB Practice makes perfectC Burn the candle at both endsD Don t put allyour eggs in one basket20 Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. . And everyone can make an effort to prot

15、ect the environment.A Practice makes perfectB Many hands make light workC East, west, home is bestD Burn the candle at both ends means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier tocomplete.A Burn the candle at both ends.B Every dog has its day.C Many hands make light work.D A friend

16、 in need is a friend indeed. You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A What you do isn t important.B What you do is as important as you say.C What you do is more important than what you say. D What you do is less important than you say. I promise I will work harder this ter

17、m, Miss Li. Well, just as the saying goes,“ ” . I do hope that you will act soon.A It never rains but poursB Many hands make light workC Actions speak louder than wordsD A friend in need is a friend indeed I ve made little progressin English this term. Don t worry. A All roads lead to RomeB Rome was

18、n t built in a dayC Well begun is half doneD The early bird catches the worm 25 I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now. . Sleep is also important.A Don t burn the candle at both endsB Actions speak louder than wordsC Don t put all your eggs in one basketD Many hands mak

19、e light work26 It s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, .A When the cat as way, the mice will play.B Every dog has its day.C Many hands make light work.D Don t put all your eggs in one basket.27 Just as the saying goes,“ at it.A Practice makes perfectC It never rains but

20、 it pours28 Which of the following sentences is a fact?A Beijing is the capital of China.C Some subjects are difficult._. ” If you keep practising speaking English, youB Burn the candle at both endsD Many hands make light workB The new park looks beautiful.D I think my pet dog is very cute.29 Never

21、give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make greatprogress.-Thanks for encouraging me. I know practice makes perfectit never rains but it poursmany hands make light workthe grass is always greener on the other sideHere we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A .

22、When in Rome, do as the Romans do.B . No pain, no gain.C. You re never too old to learn.D. Practice makes perfect.Teamwork is very important in a football match. I think so.A . The early bird catches the wormB . Every dog has its dayC. One tree can t make a forestD. Everything comes to him who waits

23、一 Why can t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?-Maybe not. But.A . out of sight, out of mindB . there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than wordsThe year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary （周年）of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As w

24、e know,. We have made great achievements in many fields.A . many hands make light workB . money isn t everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing-I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It s bad for you to stay up too late. As the sayj goes, .A . You ar

25、e never too old to learn.B . Actions speak louder than words.C. You can t burn the candle at both ends. D. You cant put all your eggs in one basket. 35. Im tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time?.A . The early bird catches the wormDont put all your eggs in one basketActions spea

26、k louder than wordsDont burn the candle at both endsI promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.-Well, just as the saying goes,I do hope that you will act at once.A . It never rains but poursB . Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. A friend in need is a friend indeedI s

27、pent the whole night preparing my report.-Don t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, A . it never rains but it poursyou can t burn the candle at both endsyou can t put all your eggs in one basket D. the grass is always greener on the other sideLisa, don t do many things at one time,

28、 or you ll be tiredout. You can tA . burn the candle at both endsB . provide for a rainy dayC. put all your eggs in one basketD. do as Romans do when in RomeSteve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.It s not surprising. He practises hdarst in the team.A . Every dog has its dayNo pain, no

29、 gainMany hands make light workActions speak louder than words一 My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties. He is so kind. This isA . Many hands make light work.B . A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No pains, no gains.D. East and west, home is t

30、he best.【參考答案】一、選擇題A解析：A【詳解】句意：一一最近空氣污染有所好轉嗎？一一沒有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質越來越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語。It never rains but it pours 禍不單行； A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千 里；The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Burn the candle at bothends過分耗費；不顧身體過度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動）。根據答句NowateNn therivers nearby is becoming worse and

31、 worse 可知，空氣污染沒有好轉，河流的水質越來越 差，壞事不止一件，用耦不單行”來表述。故選 AoB解析：B【詳解】句意：一一我試圖找到這個問題的答案，但失敗了。一一為什么不和湯姆討論呢？你看，兩人智慧勝一人。考查習語。Great minds think alike 英雄所見略同； Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝 一人；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；It s better to thinktwice before doing something 做事前最好三思而后行。根據

32、 Why not discuss with Tom?可 “ 知，此處應該說：兩人智慧勝一人。故選 BoC解析：C【解析】試題分析： A. All rivers run into sea 海納百川； B. Every day is not Sunday 好景不常在； C.Better late than never 遲做勝過不做； D. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；句意：如果我從現在開始努力學習，我能學好嗎？當然，總比不做要強。故選 C 。 考點：考查諺語的用法。D解析：D【詳解】句意：媽媽，我保證下周我會更加努力工作。 好的，嗯，就像俗話說的， “事實勝于雄辯” 。

33、我真希望你馬上行動。考查諺語。 A friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情； Many hands make light work 人多力量大； The grass is greener on the other side 這山望著那山高； Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯。根據 I do hope that you ll act rightWay.馬媽希望不要光說， 要立刻行動起來，也就是 “事實勝于雄辯” ，故選 D 。A解析： A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經營企業，簡直是 “班門弄斧 ” 。考查習

34、語。 Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs 班門弄斧； Keeping his ear to the ground 把 耳朵貼在地上； A good beginning makes a bad ending 善始者不善終； It s never too old to learn 活到老，學到老。根據“ He is always telling his director how to run the business. 可知，他老是告訴他的主管如何經營企業。由此可知此處使用習語 “班門弄斧 ”符合語境。故選A。A解析：A【詳解】句意：在這件事上你需要我的建議

35、嗎？ 當然，我洗耳恭聽。考查常識和習語。I m all ea俄洗耳恭聽；I m all ey我全神貫注；it s under my nose我 鼻子底下；it s not my tea不是我的茶。根據上文 “Of course,”可知想聽從對方建議；I m all ears 符合語境，故選 A 。D解析：D【詳解】句意：抱歉，已經 6 點鐘了。我得下班去參加一個重要的晚宴。 好的。今天就到這兒吧。考查情景交際。It couldn t be better再好不過了；You really have me there你真地說服我了； Take your time 慢慢來；Let s call it

36、a da冷天就至U這兒吧。根據上文“Sorry, it s already6 o clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.可知已經到了下班時間了，對方有重要的晚 宴要參加，因此應結束一天的工作了。故選 D 。B解析：B【詳解】句意：我表弟差點被選為主席。很遺憾，一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機會。 失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查諺語。 Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意時； A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，謬以千里； Never say bad words about others be

37、hind 永遠不要背后說別人的壞話； No pains, no gains 分耕耘， 分收獲。根據 “a small mistake cost him the great chance可矢口 ACD 三項不 合語境，故選 B 。D解析： D【解析】試題分析：句意：一我不相信你完成工作了。一我朋友幫助我的。正如諺語所說人多力量大“ A. Practice makes perfec熟能生巧； B. Put all your eggs in one basket 孤注擲； C. Burn the candle at both ends勞累過度；D. Many hands make light wor

38、k 眾人拾柴火焰高。在朋友幫 助下完成了任務，人多力量大。故選 D 。【考點定位】 考查英語諺語。A解析： A【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你認為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說 “這山望著那山高” 。考查習語。 the grass is always greener on the other side 這山望著刃 B山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日； the early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； actions speak louder than words 行勝于言。根據“ if you think that other

39、people are always in a better situation thanyou ”可知，此處強調與他人比較，故選A 。D解析： D【詳解】試題分析：句意： 中國已經開始教游客到國外旅游的禮節了。 很有必要。有禮貌將會 A.win respect 贏得尊重； B. take you far 伴你遠行； C.never go out of style 永不過時；D.A, B and C 以上三個答案都對。根據句意，正確選 D。【考點定位】 考查日常交際用語。A解析： A【詳解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收獲。我表弟經過多年的努力終于實現了他的夢想。考查俗語。 No pain, no ga

40、in 一分耕耘，一分收獲； Burn the candle at both ends 一根蠟燭兩頭 燒； Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯； Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高。根據“ My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work 可知，表弟經過努力實 ” 現了夢想，空處應填 “一分耕耘，一分收獲 ” 。故選 A 。D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯，但事實上他很擅長。 是的。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實勝于雄辯。考查習語。 t

41、he early bird catches the worm 早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃； many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高； burn the candle at both ends 過度耗費精力； actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯。根據語境可知，爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯，但是事實上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，判斷這就是事實勝于雄辯。故選 D 。A解析：A【詳解】句意：格林夫人，你認為如果我現在開始努力學習，期末考試能得A 嗎？ 當然可以，亡羊補牢，為時不晚。考查習語和情景交際。 Better late than ne

42、ver 亡羊補牢，為時不晚； Many hands make lightwork 眾人拾柴火焰高； You cannot burn the candle at both sides 蠟燭不能兩頭點，精力不可過分耗；Action speak louder than words行動勝于言語。根據答句Of course!可知，此處是告訴對方現在努力，考試可以取得好成績，所以用 “亡羊補牢，為時不晚” 回答。故選A 。A解析：A【詳解】句意：我從沒想過埃迪在比賽中表現得這么好。 他真幸運！正如俗話所說 “人人皆有得意時 ” 。考查諺語辨析。 Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意時；

43、 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯； The early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據上文“How lucky he is ，可知后面三項不合語境，故選”A。D解析：D【詳解】句意：你為什么不高興？你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發。 我沒通過考試。考查特殊疑問句和習語。 What are you eating 你在吃什么； How long have you eaten it 你吃了多久了； Why did you laugh 你為什么笑； What happen

44、ed 發生什么事了。根據 “ You are sitting there in sil ence all morning. 你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發，結合 ”“ What s eating you?你為什么不高興，可知此處也可以問 “發生什么事了 ” ，故選 D 。B解析： B【詳解】句意：艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢作為報酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事實就是艾米在背包里找到了錢。It was in考查常識和習語。 cleaning house is hard work 打掃房子是一項辛苦的工作； Amy found the money in her

45、 backpack 艾米在背包里找到了錢； a backpack is a good place to hide money 背包 是藏錢的好地方；Amy s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據 Her father gave hersome money for working. The next day Amy couldn t find her money. Then she found it. TOC o 1-5 h z her backpack 可知，這句話要表現的事實情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢，故選”B。B解析：B【詳解】句意：我希望在期末考試中

46、取得最好的成績。 做夢吧。你從不努力學習。考查習語和情景交際。 Work like a dog 拼命工作； In your dreams 做夢吧； Every dog has its day 風水輪流轉；Put all your eggs in one basket 孤注擲； 根據 You never work hard.可“知，上句說的get the highest grades in the final exams是不可能的事情，此處應該是說做夢吧 ” ，故選B。A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城全體人民要共同努力，把我們的家鄉建設得更加美麗。 是的。人多力量大。考查習語。 Many hands

47、 make light work 人多力量大； Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Burnthe candle at both ends魚與熊掌不可兼得； Don t put all your eggs in one baske弧注擲； 根 據 “All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful. 可 知，此處應用人多力量大形容，故選 A 。B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園。 眾人拾柴火焰高。每個人都可以為保護環境做出努力。

48、考查習語。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burn the candle at bothends一只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過分消耗精力，勞累過度。根據 aVolunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. 和 “ And” everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment. 可 知，空處是指

49、人多力量大。故選 B 。C解析： C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是 “如果很多人都能分擔工作，這會使工作更容易完成。A.過分耗費體力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.眾人拾柴火焰高；D.患難見真情。根據后面的解釋可知，只有C 選項和題干一致。故選C。C解析： C【詳解】句意：你應該多做，少說。事實勝于雄辯。考查習語。 What you do isn t importa你所做的并不重要； What you do is as important as you say.你所做的和你所說的一樣重要；What you do is more important than what you say.你

50、所做的比你所說的更重要； What you do is less important than you say. 你所做的不如你所說的重要。根據“Actions speak louder than words. 可知，做得比說得更重要。故選 ”C。C解析：C【詳解】句意：李小姐，我保證這學期我會更加努力。 嗯，就像俗話說的， “行動勝于言語” 。我真的希望你會盡快行動。考查情景交際。 It never rains but pours 禍不單行；Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words 行動勝于言語； A

51、 friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情。根據“I do hope that you will act soon. 可知，跟行動相關，故選 ”C。B解析：B【詳解】句意：這學期我的英語進步不大。 別擔心。羅馬不是一天建成的。考查習語辨析。 All roads lead to Rome 條條大路通羅馬；Rome wasn t built in a day 羅馬不是一天建成的，偉業非一日之功； Well begun is half done 好的開端是成功的一半； The earlybird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據 “ I

52、have made little progress in English during this term 可知，這學期我的英語進步不大，所以后文應該是在安慰， ”“羅馬不是一天建成的 ” 符合語境。故選 B 。A解析：A【詳解】句意：我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報告，現在我感到很累。 蠟燭不要兩頭點。睡眠也很重要。考查習語。Don t burn the candle at both endMt 燭不要兩頭點；Actions speak louder thanwords事實勝于雄辯；Don t put all your eggs in one baske杯要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子 里；Many ha

53、nds make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高。根據 Sleep is also important.可知勸對方 不要過度消耗精力，用Don t burn the candle at both end舒合語境。故選 A。C解析：C【詳解】句意：對五位工人來說，推開那個壞掉的貨車很難。 是的，眾人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交際和諺語。A訕中無老虎，猴子稱霸王 ”；B “凡人皆有得意日；C冷人拾柴火焰高；D 別把雞蛋全部放在一個籃子里根據It s not difficult for five workers to push thebroken van away.可知，此句想表達人多少與成功與否的

54、關系。故選 C。【點睛】A解析： A【詳解】句意：俗話說的好， “熟能生巧。 ”如果你堅持練習說英語，你會做得更好。考查俗語。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Burn the candle at both ends 過分耗費； It never rains but it pours 禍不單行； Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高。根據“ If you keeppractising speaking English, you ll be better如跟你堅持練習說英語，你會做得更好，此處強調 “熟能生巧 ” 。故選 A 。A解析：

55、A【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實？考查常識。 Beijing is the capital of China 北京是中國首都； The new park looks beautiful 新公 園看起來很漂亮； Some subjects are difficult 一些科目很難； I think my pet dog is very cute 我 覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據常識可知， “北京是中國首都”是事實。故選 A 。A解析： A【解析】試題分析：句意： 永遠不要放棄。如果你每天堅持練習講英語。你會取得很大的進步的。 謝謝你的鼓勵。我知道熟能生巧。 A. practice makes pe

56、rfect 熟能生巧； B. it never rains but it pours 禍不單行； C. many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高； D. the grass is always greener on the other side 鄰家芳草綠 , 他鄉月更圓。天天堅持練習，熟悉了就進步 了。故選 A 。【考點定位】 考查英語諺語。A解析： A【詳解】句意：親愛的我們現在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢 ?本題考查諺語辨析。 A 項意為 “入鄉隨俗 ” ； B 項意為 “不勞則無獲”； C 項意為 “活到老學到老” ； D 項意為 “熟能生巧 ”。根據下

57、文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?親愛的我們現在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢 ? ”可知，此處應用 “入鄉隨俗 ” 。故選A。C解析：C【詳解】句意：足球比賽中團隊合作很重要。 我想是的。獨木不成林。考查習語。The early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意時； One tree can t make a forest木不成林； Everything comes to him who waits 功夫 不負有心人。根據

58、Teamwork一詞可知，強調了團隊合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故選 C。B解析： B【詳解】句意： 你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？ 也許不是。但是無風不 起浪啊。A. out of sight, out of mind 眼不見，心不煩； B. there is no smoke without fire 無風不起浪； C.a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，謬以千里； D. actions speak louder than words 行動勝于雄辯。根據問句 Why can t you trust me? Not everything you

59、heard is true? 你為什么不相信我？難道你聽到的都是真的嗎？和答語Maybe not. 也許不是。以及But 表示轉折可知，應該選擇 there is no smoke without fire 無風不起浪；符合語境。故選 B 。A解析：A【詳解】句意：2019 年是中華人民共和國成立70 周年。 正如我們所知，眾人拾柴火焰高嘛。我們在許多領域都取得了巨大的成就。 A. many hands make Iight work 眾人拾柴火焰高；B. money isn t everything不是萬能的；C. well begun is half done 良好的開端是成功的一半； D

60、. something is better than nothing 聊勝于無。根據We have made great achievements inmany fields. 我們在許多領域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，選擇many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高，符合語境。故選 A 。C解析： C【詳解】句意： 我花了幾個晚上準備即將到來的考試。 你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說：鰭燭不能兩頭點，體力不可過分耗。 A. You are never too old to learn活到老，學到老。B.Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄