1、學問點大全Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. Section A 【視野聚焦 】重點短語1. my favorite subject 我最寵愛的科目2. science teacher 科學老師經典句型1. Whats your favorite subject. 你最寵愛的科目是什么？2. My favorite subject is science. 我最寵愛的科目是科學；3. Why do you like science. 你為什么寵愛科學？4. Because its interesting. 由于它很好玩；5. Who is your s

2、cience teacher. 你的科學老師是誰？6. My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科學老師是王老師；【學海拾貝 】1. Whats your favorite subject. subject 名詞,意思是“ 科目；學科” ,多指涉及面較廣的概括性題目,也可指爭論、爭論、寫作或藝術性制造的題目； 例如：你在學校學多少學科？How many subjects do you have at school. 這篇文章的主題是什么？What s the subject of this article. 2. -Why do you like science.

3、-Because its interesting. （ 1） why 是疑問副詞,意思是“ 為什么” , 用來詢問緣由、理由；學問點大全 例如：你為什么想加入英語俱樂部？Why do you want to join the English club. 你為什么又遲到了？Why are you late again. 以 why 引導的特殊疑問句,一般由because引導的句子來回答；because連詞,意思是“ 由于”,用來引出一個緣由狀語從句； 例如：我遲到是由于我的自行車壞了；I m late because my bike is broken. - 這個孩子為什么哭？- 由于他迷路了；

4、-Why does the boy cry. -Because he is lost. 思維拓展Why dont you+ 動詞原形,表示建議,意思是“ 為什么不 ”, 同義句形 Why not+ 動詞原形；Why dont you ask the teacher. 為什么不去問問老師呢？Why not look it up in your dictionary. 為什么不查一下詞典呢？（ 2）表示科目的名詞前一般不用冠詞；3. Who is your science teacher. who 是疑問代詞,意思是“ 誰” ,用來表示對人的主語提問；用第三人稱單數形式；它在句中主要作主語、賓語和

5、表語； 例如：誰在那里？Who is over there. 誰知道答案？Who knows the answer. 假如說話雙方都知道有一些人,那么謂語動詞用復數形式；who 通常被視為單數第三人稱,謂語動詞 例如：- 都是誰跟我們一起去呢？- 李明和王磊；-Who are going with us. -Li Ming and Wang Lei. 學問點大全假如說話雙方不知道有多少人,就謂語動詞用單數形式； 例如：誰在屋里？Who is in the room. 4. My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 如用英語表達“ 王老師”、“ 格林老師”,不能用漢語表達形

6、式Teacher Wang, Teacher Green,而是依據老師的性別用Mr. Wang, Mrs. Green等；特殊提示英語中用于姓之前的稱謂通常用到：Mr. 先生, Mrs. 夫人, Miss 小姐, Ms 女士；它們一般用在姓的前面,而不用在名的前面,如：Jim Green , Jim 是名, Green 是姓,我們可以說 Mr. Green 格林先生,而不能說 Mr. Jim 吉姆先生；它們的用法如下：Mr. “ 先生”,用于男士姓前；Mrs. 不能用于女子的Mrs. “ 夫人”,用于稱呼已婚女士,留意的是,依據英語國家的習慣,本姓前,而應當用在其丈夫的姓的前面；Miss “

7、小姐”,用來稱呼未婚女性；Ms. ；Ms. “ 女士”,當對一位女士婚姻狀況不明時,可用【牛刀小試 】單詞歸類P.E. art fun science interesting music Chinese _ English boring difficult math relaxing Subject:_ _ _ _ _ _ Description word: _ _ _ _ _ 單項挑選 1. Mr Wang and Mrs Li are both . 學問點大全A. English teachers B. Englishes teacher C. Englishes teachers D.

8、English teacher D. my music 2. I like teacher, Mrs. Green. A. I music B. I musics C. my musics 3. -What do you like best. -English and math. A. sports B. food C. subject D. music 4. is your PE teacher. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. When 5. - do you go to the movies. -We go to the movies on weekends. A.

9、 Why B. What C. Who D. When 6. Science is difficult it s interesting. A. so B. but C. and D. or 7. “Whats your favorite color.” means . A. Wha t s your best color. B. What do you like best. C. What color do you like best. D. Which is your best color. 8. Whats favorite food . . D. her mothers A. her

10、mother B. she mother C. her mothers 9. Why he English. D. is; like A. does; like B. do; like C. does; likes 10. Lily history very much but I like art D. likes; much A. like; favorite B. likes; best C. like; most 情形對話1. A: What s your . B: Chinese, I think. A: do you like it. B: Because its interesti

11、ng. 2. A: does John go to school. B: He to school at 7 oclock. 3. A: is the CD player. B: It s 800 yuan. 4. A: Does Kate like to play the violin. B: Yes, . A: Tom. B: He likes the guitar. 5. A: does your mother like best. B: Her favorite city is Dalian. 翻譯句子1. 你最寵愛的學科是什么？學問點大全我最寵愛的學科是科學；2她為什么寵愛體育？由于

12、它令人興奮；3 你爸爸最寵愛什么顏色？他最寵愛的顏色是綠色；【超越自我 】（）1. I like Chinese best. My subject is Chinese. （2022 天津）A. best B. favorite C. like D. good （）2. Why dont you join us in the game. （2022 長沙）A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to （）3. Our English teachers name is Ann Ally Green. We can call her . （ 2022 陜西）

13、A. Miss Ann B. Mr. Ann C. Miss Green D. Mr. Green （）4. - is your favorite sportsman. （2022 海淀）-Liu Xiang. A. How B. When C. Who D. Which （2022 河北）5. 依據以下句子的意思及所給的漢語提示,寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式；Science is one of my favorite （科目） . What about you. 學問點大全【創新全解 】牛刀小試版塊答案：單詞歸類Subject: P.E. art science music Chinese En

14、glish math Description word: fun interesting boring difficult relaxing 單項挑選1-5 A D C B D 6-10 B C D A B 情形對話1. favorite subject; Why 2. What time; goes 3. How much 4. She does; What about; playing 5. Which city 翻譯句子1. Whats your favorite subject. My favorite subject is science. 2. Why does she like

15、P.E. Because its exciting. 3. What s your fathers favorite color. His favorite color is green. 超越自我答案1.B （前面說“ 我最寵愛語文” , 也就是“ 最寵愛的科目是語文” , 橫線后面是“ 科目”,可猜出所填是“ 最寵愛的”favorite ；故答案為B ）why not do,故答案為B）2.B （ why dont you意思是“ 為什么不做某事”,其同義句式是3.C （在英語姓名中,姓放在最終；而稱謂要放在姓在前面,又由于案應當為 Miss Green）4.C （對人提問疑問詞用 Who

16、 ）her ,我們知道老師是女的,故正確答5. “ 科目” 英語是subject ,又由于前面有one of ,后面的名詞應用復數形式,故正確答案為subjects；Section B 學問點大全【視野聚焦 】重點短語1. have math 上數學課2. on Monday 在星期一3. after lunch 午飯后4. after class 課后；課下經典句型1. When do you have math. 你什么時候上數學課？2. I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 我在星期一、星期三、星期五上數學課；3. It s Tuesd

17、ay, November 11. 今日是十一月十一日,星期二；4. I m really busy. 我真得很忙；5. After class I have volleyball for two hours. 下課后我打兩個小時的排球；6. Our teacher is very strict and I m usually very tired. 我們的老師特別嚴格,下課后我通常很疲憊；【學海拾貝 】1. When do you have math. have math 上數學課, math是 mathematics的縮寫形式,是美式英語,英式英語中用maths ；have 在這里作“ 進行

18、；舉辦” 講； 例如：我們今日沒有課；We have no classed today. 學校每年舉辦一次運動會；Our school has a sports meeting every year. 學問點大全思維拓展 have 的意思有許多,現總結其常用用法：1. 作“ 有” 講,指“ 所屬,擁有”I have a happy family. 我有一個幸福的家庭；2. 作“ 吃；喝” 講；We have lunch at school. 我們中午在學校吃午飯；He has an egg, an apple and a cup of milk in the morning. 他早上吃一個雞蛋

19、、一個蘋果和一杯牛奶；3. 作“ 用；借用” 講；May I have your dictionary. 我可以用一下你的詞典嗎？4. 作“ 買” 講；This sweater is fit for me. I ll have it. 這件毛衣很適合我；我買下了；5. 作“ 經受；度過” 講；We have a good summer holiday in the village. 我們在鄉村度過一個開心的暑假；The students have a good time on their trip. 同學們在旅行中玩得很興奮；2. It s Tuesday, November 11. （1）同

20、時表達日期和星期幾時,通常先說星期,再說日期；這與中文的表達習慣不太一樣；在疑問句和否定句中,通常用it 作主語,而不用today, yesterday等； 例如：今日是六月二號,星期三；Today is Wednesday, June 2nd. 昨天不是星期二；It was not Tuesday yesterday. （ 2）表示星期、月份的專出名詞,單詞的第一個字母必需大寫,而且前面不加任何冠詞；學問點大全 例如：今日星期天；Today is Sunday. 3. I m really busy. busy形容詞,意思是“ 忙的；繁忙的；勞碌的”,可以在句中作表語或定語； 例如：他今日很

21、忙,不能來參與你的生日聚會了；He is so busy today that he can 我昨天特別忙；I had a busy day yesterday. 思維拓展t come to your birthday party. busy 仍有一些表示“ 忙” 的常見結構：1. be busy with 忙于 I m busy with my English test. 我正忙我的英語考試；2. be busy doing 忙著做 He s busy doing his homework. 他正忙著做作業呢；4. After class, I have volleyball for two

22、 hours. （1）after 意思是“ 在 之后”, after class課后, after lunch午飯后, after school 放學后 例如：星期二在星期一之后；Tuesday comes after Monday. 做完作業之后你才可以去踢球；You may play soccer after you finish your homework. （2）for+ 一段時間,意思是“ 經過 之久”, 表示時間段,對其進行提問時用特殊疑問詞How long,意思是“ 多久,多長時間”； 例如：我在濟南住了 10 年；I live in Jinnan for 10 years. -

23、 你每天看多長時間電視？- 兩個小時；-How long do you watch TV every day. 學問點大全-For two hours. 5. Our teacher is very strict and I m usually very tired after class. 對某人嚴格要求,be strict in strict 形容詞,意思是“ 嚴格的；嚴格的” ；通用短語： be strict with sb sth. 對某事或某物嚴格要求； 例如：老師要嚴格要求同學,父母應嚴格要求子女；The teachers must be strict with their stu

24、dents and the parents should be strict with their children. 王老師教學很嚴謹；Mr. Wang is strict in his teaching. 【牛刀小試 】詞形轉換1. good （最高級）2. long （反義詞）3. city （復數）4. twenty（序數詞）5. watch（單三形式）6. get up（反義詞組）7. we （賓格）8. twin（名詞全部格）9. play （動名詞）10. tomato（復數）挑選填空 1. is the first day of the week. A. Sunday B. M

25、onday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 2. I have history the afternoon of Thursday. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3. The boys usually play basketball an hour after school. A. for B. of C. from D. in 4. His father is very strict him and strict his study. A. at; in B. in; with C. with; in D. with; with 5. He has man

26、y things to do . A. after a class B. after the class C. after class D. at after class 6. Ken s favorite day is Friday because he art and he art very much. A. has; like B. have; like C. has; likes D. has; is like 7. We have classed Monday Friday. A. on; at B. from; to C. to; from D. in; and 學問點大全 8.

27、- he have math. -He has math on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. A. What time B. When time does C. When does D. What time does 9. -Whats favorite food. -His favorite food is chicken. A. your father B. your mother C. your fathers D. your mothers 10. She math it s boring. t like, but A. doesn t likes, be

28、cause B. doesnC. don t likes, and D. doesnt like, because 閱讀短文回答疑題John is an English boy. He likes making tings with clay（膠泥） . He makes a lot of things. Such as （例如） buses, cats, cups and so on（等等） .They are very nice, but he always forgets（遺忘） to wash his hands. One day his mother makes him wash h

29、is hands. She takes one of his hands and says, “Look. John, I m sure this is the dirtiest（最臟的） hand in the world（在世界上） . We can t find a second one in the world. “No, you can find it here,” John hands up（舉起） his other hand says. . 1. Who is John. . 2. What does John like doing. 3. Are his hands clea

30、n. . 4. Who makes him wash his hands. . 5. Can John find a second dirtiest hand. . 【超越自我 】（）1. I dont understand the textthere are few new words in it.（2022 青島）（A. so B. because C. if D. though （2022 濟寧）2. - does your teacher talk to you this afternoon. -Something about our sports meeting. A. Why B.

31、 What C. Where D. How （ 2022 武漢）（）3. We went to the country a very cold morning. A. at B. in C. on D. to （ 2022 山西）4. 請依據下面的詞匯分類寫出單詞；科目學問點大全5. 依據漢語意思和句意,寫出句中所缺單詞；（ 2022 南通）It s important for us students to study the 【創新全解 】牛刀小試版塊答案：詞形轉換（歷史） of our country. 1. best 2. short 3. cities s 4. twentieth 5

32、. watches 6. go to bed 7. us 8. twin9. playing 10. tomatoes 挑選填空1-5 A B A C C 6-10 C B C C D 閱讀短文回答疑題1. John is an English boy. 2. He likes making things with clay. 3. Yes, they are. 4. His mother. / His mother does. / His mother makes him wash his hands. 5. Yes, he can. His other hand. 超越自我答案1.D （前

33、一句意思是“ 我看不懂這篇文章” ,后一句是“ 里面沒有幾個生詞” ,從句子意思可知這兩句話是一個轉折關系,故連詞應當是 D. though 盡管； A 和 B 都表示緣由； C 的意思是“ 假如”, 不符合題意）2.B （依據回答“ 一些運動會的事” 可知上面的疑問詞是 What 什么）3.C （依據題意“ 在一個冰冷的上午” , 可知特指詳細一天的上午,所以介詞用 on ）4. 此題要求寫出有關學科科目的單詞,我們學過的有：語文 Chinese ,數學 math ,英語 English,歷史history,音樂 music ,自然科學 science ,體育 P.E. 等；5. 歷史 hi

34、story Self Check 【視野聚焦 】學問點大全重點短語1. play with my dog 和我的小狗一起玩2. run around 處處跑3. good friends 好伴侶經典句型1. I dont like any subject. 我不寵愛任何學科；2. I like to play with my dog, Nick. 我寵愛和我的小狗尼克一起玩；3. But his “ subject ” is only running around with me. 他的科目就是和我處處跑；【學海拾貝 】1. I dont like any subject. any 在這里意思

35、是“ 任何 ”, any of you 你們中的任何人 例如：他什么也沒說就走了；He left with saying any word. 2. I like to play with my dog. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 , play with sth. 玩 （玩具） 例如：和我們一起踢球吧；Come and play soccer with us. 不要玩火；Don t play with fire. 3. His “ subject” is only running around with me.running around with me 作 is 的表語；在英語

36、語法中,動詞不能夠作表語,需要將其轉化為動名詞形式； 例如：他的愛好是彈吉他；His hobby is playing the guitar. 學問點大全【牛刀小試 】單項挑選 1. -_ do you have P.E. -On Monday afternoon. A. Why B. How C. When D. What time 2. -_ do you like music. - Because its relaxing.A. Why B. When C. How D. What 3. I m _you like green because its your favourite col

37、our.A. sorry B. sure C. not D. glad 4. Miss Han teaches _ Chinese and we like _ a lot. A. us, her B. our, she C. us, she D. we, her 5. - What time is it. - It s _ eight oclock. A. at B. on C. in D. around 6. - _ do you not go to school. -On Sunday. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 7. After class, we pl

38、ay basketball _ two hours. A. at B. for C. of D. in 8. Do you have math _ the morning of Friday. A. in B. at C. on D. for D. a funny 9. It s _ to play football. A. funs B. a fun C. fun 10. He knows _ China. A. many about B. much about C. lot of about D. a lot on 拼寫單詞,并用其正確形式1. My _ 最寵愛的 sport is soc

39、cer. 2. How many _ 科目 do you learn in Grade One. 3. She likes _ 科學 very much. 4. I dont like _ 歷史 , its boring.5. Is English _ 難的 . 6. I dont like maths _由于 its not interesting.7. P.E is very _ 令人興奮的 , and we all like it. 學問點大全8. September 10th is _ 老師 Day. 9. Our teachers are very friendly and _ 嚴格

40、的 . 10. Are you _ 疲憊的 after class. 閱讀懂得There are 45 students in our class. About 30 students like English very much. They think it is very interesting. Our English teacher is Mr.Wu. He teaches us very well. 25 of us like math very much, but 5 students dont like it at a11. They think its too difficul

41、t. My favorite subject is music, and our music teacher often teaches us lots of English songs, such as Yesterday Once More and My Heart Will Go On and so on. My music teacher is 25 years old, and she is very kind to us. She is also our good friend. Our history teacher is very funny. He often tells u

42、s some interesting stories in his class. We dont like our bi ology teacher. We think her class is very boring. 依據短文判定對 T錯 F 1.All the students in our class like English very much. 2. About 20 students in our class dont like math at a11. 3.We can learn lots of English songs in our music class. 4.Our

43、biology teacher often tells us some interesting stories in her class. 5.We don t like our history teacher. 【創新全解 】牛刀小試版塊答案：單項挑選1-5 C A B A D 6-10 D B C C B 拼寫單詞,并用其正確形式1. favorite 2. subject 3. science 4. history 5. difficut 6. because 7. exciting 8. Teachers9. strict 10. tired 閱讀懂得1. F 2. T 3. T 4.

44、 F 5. F 綜合測評一、依據句意和首字母提示完成單詞（10 分）1. My favorite s is English. 學問點大全2. I r like music because it s relaxing. 3. I dont like math because its d . 4. I m very b on weekdays. 5. He works for five hours and he feels very t . 6. T comes after Wednesday. 7. Our teacher is very s with us. 8. S is the last

45、day of the week. 9. My s teacher is Mr. Black. 10. Do you want to k about my morning. 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空；（ 10 分）1. Alice likes singing very much. she favorite subject is music. 2. Thursday is the five day of the week. 3. Beijing and Shanghai are big city. 4. What s your father favorite basketball player.

46、 5. The Smith love live in China. 6. Liu Xiang is a famous run. 7. How many subject do you have every day. 8. His subject is only run around with me. 9. Mike and Jennifer come from America. they favorite sport is American football. 10. They want have a good rest after class. 三、挑選；（ 20 分） 1. - What s

47、 your favorite food. - . A. Coffee B. Brown C. Milk D. Noodles 2. Can your sister . A. play the chess B. play chess C. to play chess D. plays the chess 3. - do you like the TV play. -Because its very good and interesting. A. How B. What C. Why D. How about 4. It s today. I t s the Teacher s Day. A.

48、Friday, September 10th. B. September 10, Friday C. Sunday, 10 September D. Sunday 10, September 5. In China, most students have a rest on . A. Monday and Tuesday B. Wednesday and Thursday C. Friday and Saturday D. Saturday and Sunday 6. The girl doesnt like math because its . A. funny B. relaxing C.

49、 boring D. interesting 7. We usually do homework in the evening. A. one s B. we C. our D. us 8. We have music class the afternoon of Tuesday. A. in B. on C. at D. of 學問點大全 9. -Your math is very good. - . B. me; her B. It s my favorite class very much. A. Yes, youre right C. Thank you D. It s not goo

50、d. 10. Miss Liu teaches English. We like A. me; his C. us; his D. us; her 四、完型填空； （ 10 分）My dear friends, let me tell you something about my daily timetable. I _1_ at 7:00 and I go to _2_ at 8:00. I have science at _3_ and then I have math at 10:00. _4_ is my favorite subject. I like math because it

51、s _5_. Mr. Huang is our math _6_. I like him very much. I eat _7_ at 12:00 and then I have music at 13:00. I have history at 14:00. I_8_ like history because it is boring. But Wednesday. I _9_ like art and I want to be an_10_. I have art on 1. A. work . get up C. study D. go to bed 2. A. home B. mov

52、ie C. morning TV D. school 3. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. six 4. A. Music B. Math C. English D. Chinese 5. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. beautiful 6. A. teacher B. partner C. classmate D. friend 7. A. breakfast B. dinner C. supper D. lunch 8. A. not B. am not C. doesn t D. don t 9. A. kin

53、dly B. easily C. really D. surely 10. A. artist B. actor C. teacher D. player 五、閱讀懂得； （ 10 分）Favorite Subject There are differences between boys and girls favorite subjects in school. Many young girls like math, music, and languages. Most young boys like P.E. But many 16-year-old boys like science a

54、nd math. Many 16-year-old girls like foreign languages, but science and math are not their favorite subjects. Why do girls and boys have different favorite subjects. We dont know. The favorite subjects are: Young girls Young boys 16-year-old girls 4. 16-year-old boys math 2. 3. music, 1. （10 分）5. 六、

55、從以下所給的選項中選出正確答案將對話補充完整；Peter: 1 2 . Wendy: My favorite. Well, I really like math, Peter: Math is boring. Science is my favorite. It teacher. Whos your math teacher. Wendy: Mrs. Green. Shes great. s really interesting, and Mr. Brooks in a good 學問點大全Peter: 3 Wendy: I have math on Monday, Wednesday and

56、 Friday at eleven oclock. Peter: 4 Wendy: No, on Tuesday and Thursday I have history at eleven. Peter: 5 Wendy: Yes, he is. I dont like history, but Mr. Wolf is very funny. A. Is Wolf your history teacher. B. When do you have math class. C. It s fun. D. You dont have math on Tuesday and Thursday. E. Whats your favorite subject. 七、