1、建平縣20212022學年度下學期高一期末統考試卷英語考生注意1. 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分, 考試時間120分鐘。2. 答題前, 考生務必用直徑0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3. 考生作答時, 請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑非選擇題請用直徑0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答, 超出答題區域書寫的答案無效, 在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4. 本卷命題范圍人教版必修第一冊必修第三冊Unit 2。第一部分 聽力（共兩節, 滿分30分）第一節 （共5小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分

2、7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Give up exercise.C. Have a balanced diet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What do you think about dieting?M: I dont think dieting is good for o

3、ur health. Youd better have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At a shop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: White Rose Restaurant. Good afternoon! Can I help you?M: Yes. Im calling to book a table for next Monday.3. 【

4、此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】How much is the rent of the apartment per month?A. $800.B. $1,600.C. $2,400.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What about this two-bedroom apartment? Its right in the heart of the city.M: Thats very good. How much is the rent?W: $ 1. 600. But if you share it with another person, thats only $800 per mo

5、nth.4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What does the man have for breakfast sometimes?A. Fried rice.B. Fried cakes.C. Noodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast?M: Fried cakes. But sometimes I have fried rice for a change What about you?W: I often have noodles for breakfast.5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查

6、看】Why does the man make an apology?A. He is late for Peters wedding.B. He didnt take any photos of Annie.C. He is unable to lend Annie his camera.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Annie. Im sorry.W: What for?M: Id like to lend you my camera for your holiday, but I wont be able to. Ive promised to take photos at Peter

7、s wedding.第二節 （共15小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to manage time.B. How to learn English.C. How to take a chance.7. W

8、hat does the woman think of the man?A. Hard-working.B. Lazy.C. Creative.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Your spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me your experience in learning English.M: Well, what do you want to know?W: Whats your way of learning?M: Let me think a minute. I think I always try to tak

9、e every chance to practise.W: What if there is no chance? I mean what if you dont have a partner?M: Well. I talk to myself.W: Thats a good idea. You are really creative.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8. What does the man need now?A. A helper.B. A pay rise.C. A job.9. What is the woman worried ab

10、out?A. The mans family.B. The mans health.C. The mans project.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Im too tired now. Ive already been working for 12 hours without a rest.W: God. Dont you think the boss should get someone to help you?M: Yes, but so far nobodys turned up, and I have to do the work alone.W: Why don

11、t you ask for some time off? You should haw a good rest.M: Im afraid I cant before I finish this project.W: Youd better pay more attention to your health.M: I will, thanks for your concern.W: Youre welcome.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10. Where do Bills family live?A. In New Zealand.B. In the

12、USA.C. In Europe.11. Who is Ruth?A. Janes sister.B. Jacks wife.C. Sarahs mother.12. When will Bills family visit the speakers?A. Next year.B. In three years.C. This year.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Dad, you keep talking about a family in New Zealand. Who are they?M: Well, theyre your uncle Bill,

13、 his wife and their daughters, Sarah and Jane.W: Is Uncle Bill your brother?M: No, your uncle Jack is my brother, and Bill is my brother-in-law, your moms brother.W: So his two daughters are my cousins?M: Thats right. Sarah is your uncle Bills older daughter. When she was young, Bills first wife, Ru

14、th from the USA died. Three years later Bill married again.W: So Uncle Bills present wife is Janes mother but not Sarahs mother, right?M: Yes. She is Sarahs stepmother.W: And when are they coming to visit us?M: They want to travel to Europe next year and will visit us at the same time.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下

15、小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13. When will the man arrive at the hotel?A. On December 23.B. On December 24.C. On December 25.14. How long will the man stay?A. For one night.B. For two nights.C. For three nights.15. How much will the man pay in total?A. $590.B. $1,080.C. $1,180.16. What kind of room does the

16、 man book?A. A room with twin beds.B. A room with a double bed.C. A room without an ocean view.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, the Grand Woodward Hotel. What can I do for you?M: Id like to book a room for the fourth weekend in December. Do you have any rooms?W: Yes. Sir. And what is the

17、 exact date of your arrival?M: The 24th.W: How long will you be staying?M: Ill be staying for two nights.W: And would you like a room with twin beds or a double bed?M: A double bed, please.W: Great. And would you prefer to have a room with a view of the ocean?M: Yes. Id love to. Whats the price of t

18、he room?W: Your room is $590 per night. Now what is your name?M: Charles Hannighan.W: All right, Mr. Hannighan. Your room has been made for the 24th of December for a room with a double bed and a view of the ocean. Check-in is at 2 oclock. If you haw any other questions, please do not hesitate to ca

19、ll us.M: Great, thank you.W: My pleasure.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17. How long was Michael missingA. For more than 3 hours.B. For more than 5 hours.C. For more than 9 hours.18. Who found Michael?A. A student.B. The police.C. A neighbor.19. Where was Michael found?A. Near a river.B. On the st

20、reet.C. In an empty house.20. What was Michael doing when he was found?A. He was sleeping.B. He was crying.C. He was playing.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】M: 3-year-old Michael, who went missing from his home for more than five hours, was reunited with his parents on Monday afternoon, after a m

21、iddle school student found him inside an empty house in his neighborhood.Police and neighbors began searching for Michael after he was reported missing on Monday morning from his home in Greenwood. The boys father, who was watching him, took a nap. When the father woke up. He couldnt find his son. T

22、he boy was last seen around 9:00 am. Safety officials arranged for a team to search a nearby river. The neighbors worked in teams and walked through the streets of the district in an effort to bring the missing child home safe.When the young student found Michael, he was playing alone without crying

23、. Police said the boy walked to a nearby home and enter through an unlocked door.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節, 滿分50分）第一節 （共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIf youve ever needed an excuse to bury yourself in a really good book, now is the time, 2021 is filled with turners, must-reads and nove

24、ls with beautiful sentences. Thats why weve rounded up our favorite stories of the new year. If its out now, get your copy; if not, get ready to pre-order. OutlawedPrice: $26. 00, $18. 18 (30%off)Welcome to the new feminist (女權主義) world. Anna Norths western novel follows Ada, a 17-year-old who has t

25、o run away from her town after shes unable to get pregnant (懷孕) a year into marriage. It features everything you have ever wanted in a read: strange cowgirls, a group of feminist outlaws and more. The PushPrice: $26. 00, $16. 16 (38%off)Nothing like a psychological thriller to kick off a new year th

26、at is hopefully not as psychologically disturbing as last year. In Aslhley Audrains fiction, a new mother begins to doubt not all is right with her baby. The Wife UpstairsPrice: $27. 99, $19. 09 (32%off)This modern adaptation of Jane Eyre trades in Gothic mystery for southern secrecy. In Rachel Hawk

27、ins latest page turner, expect the romance you love in the original tale with all the modern features. AftershocksPrice: $26. 00, $16. 86 (35% off)This one is actually not a fiction book, but we couldnt not includeits that good. Nadia Owusus powerful memoir (回憶錄) tells her childhood and perhaps an e

28、ven more meaningful journey, the one to self-discovery.21. Which of the following books is the cheapest after the discount?A. Aftershocks.B. Outlawed.C. The Push.D. The Wife Upstairs.22. Who is the writer of The Wife Upstairs?A. Nadia Owusu.B. Rachel Hawkins.C. Anna North.D. Ashley Audrain.23. What

29、is special about Aftershocks?A. It is adapted from Jane Eyre.B. It is a thriller about a mother and her baby.C. It is a western novel about a feminist.D. It tells a writers self-discovery journey.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾本值得一讀的好書。【21題詳解】細節理解題。由Outlawed中的“Price: $26. 00, $18. 18 (30

30、%off) (價格：26.00美元，18.18美元（七折）)”，The Push中的“Price: $26. 00, $16. 16 (38%off) (價格：26美元，16.16美元（38折）)”，The Wife Upstairs中的“Price: $27. 99, $19. 09 (32%off) (價格：27.99美元，19.09美元（32折）)”和Aftershocks中的“Price: $26. 00, $16. 86 (35% off) (價格：26美元，16.86美元（35折）)”可知，The Push打折后最便宜。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。由The Wife Ups

31、tairs中的“In Rachel Hawkins latest page turner, expect the romance you love in the original tale with all the modern features. (在Rachel Hawkins的最新翻頁小說中，期待你在具有所有現代特征的原創故事中你所愛的浪漫)”可知，The Wife Upstairs的作者是Rachel Hawkins。故選B項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。由Aftershocks中的“Nadia Owusus powerful memoir (回憶錄) tells her childho

32、od and perhaps an even more meaningful journey, the one to self-discovery. (Nadia Owusu的回憶錄很有說服力，講述了她的童年，也許還有一段更有意義的旅程，那就是自我發現)”可知，Aftershocks的特別之處在于它講述了一個作家的自我發現之旅。故選D項。BNelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918 and he is the first Black president of South Africa. Mandela was awarded

33、 the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993. In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and became a leader of its Youth League. That same year he married Evelyn Ntoko Mase. In 1952, Mandela established South Africas first Black law practice. From 1964 to 1982 Mandela was kept at Robben Isla

34、nd Prison (監獄). He was then kept at the Pollsmoor Prison until 1990, when, after being treated for bad health, he was moved to the Victor Verster Prison. Throughout his incarceration between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide support among South Africas Black people. On February l1, 1990, the South

35、African government set Mandela free from prison. Shortly after gaining freedom, Mandela was chosen deputy president (副總統)of the ANC and he became president of the party in July 1991. In April, 1994, the Mandela-led ANC won South Africas first election (選舉) and on May 10, Mandela became president of

36、the country. Mandela gave up his post with the ANC in December 1997. After leaving office, Mandela retired from active politics but maintained a strong international presence as an advocate of peace and social justice. Mandela Day was created to honour his contributions to promoting peace and justic

37、e around the world. It was first observed on July 18, 2009. Later that year the United Nations declared that the day would be observed every year as Nelson Mandela International Day. Mandelas writings were collected in I Am Prepared to Die (1964), No Easy Walk to Freedom (1965), The Struggle Is My L

38、ife (1978), and In His Om Words (2003). The book Long Walk to Freedom, which records his early life and years in prison, was published in 1994.24. What does the underlined word “incarceration” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Being free.B. Being on duty.C. Being independent.D. Being behind bars.25. Which is t

39、he right order of the following events about Nelson Mandela?He became president of South Africa. He joined the African National Congress. He was kept at Robben Island Prison. He was moved to the Victor Verster Prison. He established the first Black law practice.A. B. C. D. 26. What do we know about

40、Mandela Day?A. It was first celebrated in 2009.B. It was only observed in communities.C. It was created by Nelson Mandela.D. It was prohibited by the United Nations.27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To celebrate Mandela Day.B. To introduce Nelson Mandela.C. To advertise Nelson Mandelas writings

41、.D. To explain social problems in South Africa.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章簡單介紹了南非總統納爾遜曼德拉的生平。【24題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“From 1964 to 1982 Mandela was kept at Robben Island Prison (監獄). He was then kept at the Pollsmoor Prison until 1990, when, after being treated for bad health, he was move

42、d to the Victor Verster Prison.（從1964年到1982年，曼德拉被關押在羅本島監獄。然后，他被關押在波爾斯穆爾監獄，直到1990年，在因健康狀況不佳而接受治療后，他被轉移到維克多韋斯特監獄）”可知，從1964年到1982年，曼德拉一直被關在監獄里。由此猜測，劃線詞句子“Throughout his incarceration between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide support among South Africas Black people.”意為“在1964年至1990年的監禁期間，曼德拉獲得了南非黑人的廣泛支

43、持”，即incarceration的意思是“監禁”。故選D。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and became a leader of its Youth League.（1944年，曼德拉加入非洲國民大會，并成為其青年團的領導人）”可知，曼德拉于1944年加入African National Congress，“In 1952, Mandela established South Africas first Black law practice. From 196

44、4 to 1982 Mandela was kept at Robben Island Prison (監獄). He was then kept at the Pollsmoor Prison until 1990, when, after being treated for bad health, he was moved to the Victor Verster Prison. （1952年，曼德拉建立了南非第一個黑人法律機構。1964年到1982年，曼德拉被關押在羅本島監獄。隨后，他被關押在波爾斯莫爾監獄，直到1990年，在因健康狀況不佳接受治療后，他被轉移到維克多維斯特監獄）”可知

45、，曼德拉于1952年建立了第一個黑人法律機構，1964到1982年被關在羅本島監獄，然后1990年被轉移到Victor Verster監獄；根據倒數第二段的“In April, 1994, the Mandela-led ANC won South Africas first election (選舉) and on May 10, Mandela became president of the country. （1994年4月，曼德拉領導的非國大贏得了南非的第一次選舉，5月10日，曼德拉成為南非總統）”可知，1994年5月曼德拉稱為南非總統。因此，事件的正確順序是。故選B。【26題詳解】細

46、節理解題。根據最后一段的“Mandela Day was created to honour his contributions to promoting peace and justice around the world. It was first observed on July 18, 2009. Later that year the United Nations declared that the day would be observed every year as Nelson Mandela International Day.（設立曼德拉日是為了紀念他為促進世界和平與正義所

47、作的貢獻。首次慶祝是在2009年7月18日。同年晚些時候，聯合國宣布每年將這一天定為納爾遜曼德拉國際日）”可知，曼德拉日首次慶祝是在2009年。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其第一段“Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918 and he is the first Black president of South Africa. Mandela was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.（納爾遜曼德拉1918年7月18日出生于南非，他是南非第一位黑

48、人總統。曼德拉于1993年獲得諾貝爾和平獎）”可知，本文的主要目的是介紹納爾遜曼德拉。故選B。CWetlands are areas where water covers the soil all the year or for different periods of time during the year. Wetlands vary widely because of differences in soils, climate, water and others. Wetlands can be found on every continent except Antarctica. T

49、wo types of wetlands are recognized on Earth: coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. Coastal wetlands, as their name suggests, are found along the Atlantic, Pacific and coasts. They are closely linked to the estuaries (河口)where sea water mixes with fresh water to form a special environment. The salt

50、water and the fresh water mix to create a rather difficult environment for most plants. Therefore, many coastal areas arent suitable for plenty of plants. Some plants, however, have successfully adapted to this environment. Certain grasses and grasslike plants that adapt to the conditions form coast

51、al wetlands. Inland wetlands are most common on floodplains along rivers and streams that are surrounded by dry land. Certain types of inland wetlands are common to particular areas of the country. Many of these wetlands are seasonal. The amount of water and the time of its presence partly affect th

52、e functions of a wetland and its role in the environment. Wetlands that appear dry at times for significant parts of the year often provide important living places for wildlife in these areas. The value of a wetland to human society depends on a set of relationships between the wetland and the other

53、 ecosystems. Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem. Many species of birds and animals rely on wetlands for food, water and shelter. The plants and wildlife in wetlands are part of global cycles for water. Besides, scientists are beginning to realize that atmospheric maintenance (大氣維護)may

54、be another wetlands function. Wetlands store carbon within their plant communities and soil instead of giving it out to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Thus, wetlands help to improve global climate conditions.28. How many kinds of wetlands are mentioned in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.

55、29. Where do coastal wetlands generally appear?A. Off the coasts.B. On Antarctica.C. Near the estuaries.D. Along the rivers.30. What does the underlined word “its” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. A wetlands.B. Waters.C. Wildlifes.D. A streams.31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The importance

56、of the ecosystem.B. The functions of the atmosphere.C. The global climate conditions.D. The value of wetlands.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了濕地的類型和在生態系統中的重要作用。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Two types of wetlands are recognized on Earth: coastal wetlands and inland wetlands.（地球上有兩種濕地：沿海濕地和內陸濕

57、地）”可知，文章提到了兩種濕地。故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Coastal wetlands, as their name suggests, are found along the Atlantic, Pacific and coasts. They are closely linked to the estuaries (河口)where sea water mixes with fresh water to form a special environment.（沿海濕地，顧名思義，分布在大西洋、太平洋和海岸。它們與河口緊密相連，在那里海水與淡水混合，形成了一個特殊的

58、環境）”可知，沿海濕地通常在河口附近出現。故選C。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句子“The amount of water and the time of its presence partly affect the functions of a wetland and its role in the environment. （水量和存在時間在一定程度上影響濕地的功能及其在環境中的作用）”可知，its指代上文提到water，即水的量和水的存在時間在一定程度上影響濕地的功能和作用。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據本段的主要內容，尤其前兩句“The value of a wet

59、land to human society depends on a set of relationships between the wetland and the other ecosystems. Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem.（濕地對人類社會的價值取決于濕地與其他生態系統之間的一系列關系。濕地在生態系統中扮演著重要的角色）”和最后一句“Thus, wetlands help to improve global climate conditions.（因此，濕地有助于改善全球氣候條件）”可知，本段主要介紹了濕地的價值。故

60、選D。DPersephone is a tour guide in Greece, but not the type people are used to. As the worlds first robot tour guide, Persephone has been welcoming visitors since mid-July to the Alistrati Cave (山洞)in northern Greece. The robot covers the first 500 feet of the part of the cave. The robot can give its