1、Unit 1Ocean in Your EyesUnit 1Ocean in Our Eyes Part Warming-up ActivitiesABCD1.The Panama Canal (B) 2. The Cape of Good Hope (D)3. The Suez Canal (A)4. The Strait of Malacca (C)Part Text A: Oceans and Continents Section 1: Background Information Section 2: Text explanation1. Key words and expressio

2、ns2. Key sentence analysis 3. Text translation1. From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.2. North of the equator about 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.3. South of the equator 81 percent of the surface is water. 4. The world is made up of 7continents and 4 oceans. 5.

3、The continents include North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. 6. The oceans include the Arctic, the Atlantic, the Indian, and the Pacific.The earth Section 1: Background Information 1. The Prime Meridian is the meridian (line of longitude) at which the longitu

4、de is defined to be 0. 2. The Prime Meridian and its opposite the 180th meridian (at 180 longitude), which the International Date Line generally follows, form a great circle that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. 3. An international conference in 1884 decided the modern Pri

5、me Meridian passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in southeast London, United Kingdom, known as the International Meridian or Greenwich Meridian. prime meridianWhen latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in degrees and minutes (and decimals of a minute if necessary), Nor

6、th or South of the Equator and East or West of Greenwich. 當(dāng)使用緯度、經(jīng)度表示船位時(shí)，應(yīng)以度、分（如果需要，可以用分的小數(shù)）來(lái)表示，并應(yīng)標(biāo)出北緯或南緯；東經(jīng)或西經(jīng)。 e.g. “WARNING. Dangerous wreck in position 15 degrees 34 minutes North 61 degrees 29 minutes West.” “警告：在北緯1534西經(jīng)6129處有危險(xiǎn)沉船。”Coordinates 2. Numbers are to be spoken in separate digits: “on

7、e-five-zero” for 150, “two decimal five” or “two point five” for 2.5. 數(shù)字逐位讀出 150應(yīng)讀作“一五零”，2.5應(yīng)讀作“二點(diǎn)五”。 e.g. Note: Attention! When rudder angles e.g. in wheel orders are given, say: “fifteen” for 15 or “twenty” for 20. 注意！當(dāng)讀舵角 舵令時(shí)，應(yīng)按以下示例：15讀作“十五”，20讀作“二十”。 Coordinates Section 2: Text explanation1. Key

8、 words and expressions2. Key sentence analysis 3. Text translation 1. continent n. any of the worlds main continuous expanses of land (Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, Australia, Antarctica) 洲（指歐、亞、非、南北美、澳、南極洲之一）, 大陸2. make up (of) phr. form, compose or constitute 組成，構(gòu)成e.g. We need jus

9、t one more player to make up a full team. 我們只要在多一個(gè)球員就可組成一支完整的球隊(duì)。 A computer is made up of many different parts. 電腦是由許多不同的部件組成。Paragraph 1Key words and expressions3. Antarctica n. a continent round the South Pole, situated mainly within the Antarctic Circle and almost entirely covered by ice sheets南極

10、洲（南極周?chē)囊淮笾蓿饕挥谀蠘O圈內(nèi)，幾乎全為冰層所覆蓋）4. Arctic n./adj. 1) n. (the Arctic) the regions around the North Pole北極圈，北極區(qū)2) adj. of or relating to the regions around the North Pole（與）北極區(qū)（有關(guān)）的Paragraph 1Key words and expressionsParagraph 1Translation 我們的地球是由七大洲和四大洋組成。其中，七大洲包括北美洲、南美洲、歐洲、亞洲、非洲、澳洲以及南極洲。四大洋包括北冰洋、太平洋、印

11、度洋和太平洋。 1. approximately adv. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct近似地，大約，大概e.g. The journey took approximately seven hours. 旅行大約用了七 小時(shí)。 There were approximately fifty people there. 那兒大約有五十 個(gè)人。 Paragraph 2Key words and expressions2. divide vt. & vi. separate or be separated into part

12、s（使）分開(kāi)；（使）分隔e.g. The sea divides England and the Continent. 大海將英格蘭與歐洲大陸分開(kāi)了。 Jack divided up the rest of the cash. 杰克將剩下的現(xiàn)金分了1) dividing line phr. the boundary between two areas（兩個(gè)區(qū)域間的）分界線e.g. the dividing line between eastern and western zones東區(qū)和西 區(qū)間的分界線2) divide into phr. to separate or make someth

13、ing separate into parts分成; 分為 e.g. divide the class into two groups把這個(gè)班分成兩組 Paragraph 2Key words and expressions3. connect v. bring together or into contact so that a real or notional link is established連接；聯(lián)結(jié)e.g. I cannot connect the two things in my mind. 在我心中, 我無(wú)法將這兩件事情聯(lián)系在一起。 I was again connected

14、 to the wrong person. 又給我接錯(cuò)了電話。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions4. at least phr. at least not less than; at the minimum至少；最少e.g. Clean the windows at least once a week. 至少每周擦一次窗。 This car is slow, it uses a lot of petrol, but at least it doesnt break down. 這車(chē)速度慢，還費(fèi)油，但至少不會(huì)拋錨。1) at the least (或 ver

15、y least) (used after amounts) not less than; at the minimum （用于數(shù)量后）至少e.g. Stay ten days at the least. 至少住10天。Paragraph 2Key words and expressionsParagraph 2Translation 全世界的各大海洋都是地球上這個(gè)廣闊水系的一部分，大概有71%的地球表面被水覆蓋著。其中的五大洋之間沒(méi)有明確的分界線，而每個(gè)洋流又與其它至少一個(gè)海洋相連接。1. permanent adj. lasting or intended to last or remain

16、 unchanged indefinitely 永久 的，永恒的，持久的e.g. permanent assets (會(huì)計(jì)) 固定資產(chǎn) The coat gives permanent protection against heavy rain. 這種防 雨衣經(jīng)久耐用。2. in motion phr. moving 在移動(dòng)；在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中e.g. a body in motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)物體 The train was in motion. 火車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)了。 put set sth. in motion開(kāi)動(dòng), 啟動(dòng)Paragraph 3Key words and expressions3. move a

17、bout phr. often change the place or position of 不停地走動(dòng); 到處旅行, 到處活動(dòng)e.g. You will be warm enough if you move about. 你要是不停地走動(dòng)就會(huì)暖和了。 She is a great traveler and has moved about all over the world. 她是個(gè)偉大的旅行家, 足跡踏遍了全世界。4. melt vt. & vi. become liquefied by heat 融化；熔化e.g. The hot metal melted the wax. 熱金屬使蠟

18、熔化。 The ice will melt when the sun shines on it. 當(dāng)太陽(yáng)照到冰的時(shí)候, 它就融化了。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions5. push up phr. push upward推上去; 增高, 提高e.g. Whats pushing up the price of oil? 什么促使油價(jià)上漲? A shortage of building land will push property values up. 建筑用地缺乏將造成房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格逐漸上升。6. roll down phr. to make a rolle

19、d piece of clothing, or to drop展開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)，滾下e.g. to roll down a blind / your sleeves 放下卷簾窗/衣袖 She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的淚珠禁不住沿著面頰流了下來(lái)。Paragraph 3Key words and expressionsParagraph 3Key sentence analysis Scientists now know, however, that the surface of the Earth

20、 is not as permanent as had been thought. Sentence analysis:1. “that the surface of the Earth is not as permanent as had been thought” is an object clause. “that”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。2. (not) as / so as) The phrase is used in comparisons to refer to the extent or degree of something（用于范圍或程度的比較） 如同，像一樣；e.g. She i

21、s as tall as her mother. 她和她母親一樣高。 He doesnt earn as much as I do. 他掙的錢(qián)不如我多。Paragraph 3Translation 然而，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在才發(fā)現(xiàn)地球的表面并不像他們想象的那樣永恒不變。他們解釋說(shuō)地球的表面始終處在運(yùn)動(dòng)中。陸地就像海上的大舟一樣在地球上不停移動(dòng)，它們漂浮在地球的表面。當(dāng)熔化的巖石從地殼中冒出形成新的地殼層，而老巖層滾下受熱地層再次熔化并消失。1. hemisphere n. a half of a sphere, a half of the earth半球體，（地球的）半球e.g. eastern /w

22、estern/ southern/northern hemisphere東/西/南/北半 球 This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. 這種動(dòng)物只有在南半球才能找到。Paragraph 4Key words and expressionsParagraph 4Key words and expressions2. imaginary adj. existing only in the imagination想像中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的e.g. My little daughter has an imaginary fri

23、end. 我的小女兒有個(gè)想像中的朋友。 The characters in this book are purely imaginary. 本書(shū)中的人物純屬虛構(gòu)。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions3. used to phr. describing an action or state of affairs that was done repeatedly or existed for a period in the past過(guò)去一向,過(guò)去時(shí)常;過(guò)去曾(而現(xiàn)在不再)做e.g. The Greeks used to worship several gods.

24、 過(guò)去,希臘人崇奉好幾種神。Cf. be/get used to phr. be or become familiar with someone or something through experience 開(kāi)始習(xí)慣；變得適應(yīng) e.g. Dont worry, youll soon get used to your new school. 別著急，你很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。 The equator is a line around the middle of the earth that divides the globe into the northern and southern hemis

25、pheres.Sentence analysis:1.“ around the middle of the earth” is a prepositional phrase as an attribute. (介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾line) 2. “that divides the globe into the northern and southern hemispheres” is an attributive clause. (定語(yǔ)從句, 同樣修飾line）原文中隨后的句子也是這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。Paragraph 4Key sentence analysisParagraph 4Transl

26、ation 我們的地球分為四個(gè)半球，每個(gè)半球?yàn)檎麄€(gè)球體的一半。由兩條虛構(gòu)線分割而成，他們分別是赤道和本初子午線。赤道橫穿地球正中把它分為南半球和北半球。本初子午線把地球分為東半球和西半球。1. geographic adj. of or relating to the science of geography地理學(xué)的;地理的e.g. These birds have a wide geographic distribution. 這些鳥(niǎo)的地理 分布很廣。2. grid n. a network of regularly spaced lines on a map that cross one

27、another at right angles and are numbered to enable the precise location of a place（地圖上便于查找地點(diǎn)所在位置的）坐標(biāo)方格e.g. map grid地圖方格網(wǎng) Draw the plan on a grid. 用坐標(biāo)方格畫(huà)平面圖。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions3. identify vt. recognize or distinguish (especially something considered worthy of attention) 認(rèn)出，鑒定，辨別出（尤指值

28、得注意的事物）e.g. identify handwriting鑒定筆跡 She identified her son among a lot of children. 她在許多孩子中認(rèn)出了自己的孩子。4. similar to phr. 類(lèi)似于 e.g. Snake meat tastes similar to chicken. 蛇肉吃起來(lái)跟雞肉差不多。 My problems are very similar to yours. 我的問(wèn)題和你的差不多。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions5.Coordinate1) n. (Mathematics) ea

29、ch of a group of numbers used to indicate the position of a point, line, or plane (數(shù))坐標(biāo)e.g. The town coordinates on this map are 695037. 該鎮(zhèn)在這幅地圖上的坐標(biāo)是695037.2) vt. & vi. bring the different elements of (a complex activity or organization) into a relation that will ensure efficiency or harmony調(diào)節(jié)；協(xié)調(diào)e.g

30、. coordinate the movements of the arms and legs使胳膊和腿的動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào) Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them. 或許我們可以調(diào)和他們之間的關(guān)系。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions6. hurricane n. a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean; a violent uproar or outburst（尤指加勒比海的熱帶旋風(fēng)）颶風(fēng); (喻)

31、騷動(dòng)，喧囂，暴亂e.g. A hurricane hit the city yesterday at 5 p.m. 昨天下午5 時(shí)一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)襲擊了本市。 a hurricane of applause掌聲雷鳴Paragraph 5Key words and expressions7. tropical adj. of, typical of, or peculiar to the tropics（與）熱帶（有關(guān)）的；有熱帶特性的e.g. tropical countries/ rainforest 熱帶國(guó)家/雨林 tropical year（天）太陽(yáng)年, 回歸年P(guān)aragraph 5Key wo

32、rds and expressionsParagraph 5Translation 這兩種虛構(gòu)線幫助我們?cè)诘厍虻谋砻嬷贫ㄒ粋€(gè)坐標(biāo)系。這個(gè)坐標(biāo)系可以讓我們?cè)诘厍蛏险业饺魏蔚胤降木唧w位置。它有類(lèi)似于圖表上的橫軸和豎軸。字母標(biāo)在坐標(biāo)最左邊緣，數(shù)字在底部邊緣。把一個(gè)數(shù)字和一個(gè)字母連接起來(lái)就構(gòu)成了一個(gè)坐標(biāo)。它能指出地球上事物的具體方位。通過(guò)這個(gè)坐標(biāo)系氣象員可清楚地分辨出颶風(fēng)和熱帶風(fēng)暴的襲擊。船長(zhǎng)和飛行員也得靠它來(lái)判斷自己所處的位置和前行的方向。Part ExercisesSection 1: Comprehension Section 2: VocabularySection 3: Grammar Se

33、ction 4: Translation 1. What are the seven continents and four oceans on earth?The continents include North America, South America, Europe,Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The oceans include theArctic, the Atlantic, the Indian, and the Pacific. 2. What percentage of the water is on earths su

34、rface?Approximately 71% of the earths surface is water.3. Is the surface of the earth permanent?No, it is always in motion.4. What are the two imaginary lines used to create hemispheres?They are the equator and the prime meridian.5. How do ship captains and airplane pilots use the coordinate?They us

35、e it to locate where they are and where they are going.Section 1: Comprehension1）Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is complete.2）The remarks are not similar to those on the shipping orders. 3）Fifty bags melted due to nature of the cargo. 4）On the fully c

36、ontainerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to accelerations greater than on conventional vessels. 5）When the system determines that a collision situation exists, the target causing the alarm condition is iden

37、tified on PPI (plan position indicator) by a bright T adjacent thereto.1. Fill in the blankSection 2: Vocabulary6）The permanent dunnage（支撐板）attached to the frames of the ship that aids in ventilation are the sweat battens. 7）In the horizon system of coordinates, horizon is equivalent to the equator

38、on the earth. 8）Since the fire is increasing on board the vessel, the captain orders that the ship be scuttled. 9）Can we change the location for the tung-oil with that for the gum rosin? 10）Seasickness is caused by rolling or rocking motions which affect fluids in the inner ear. 1. Fill in the blank

39、Section 2: Vocabulary2. suffixes Section 2: VocabularyNounsNouns/AdjectivesNounsNouns/AdjectivesAfricaAfricanAustraliaAustralianAmericaAmericanEuropeEuropeanAsiaAsianIndiaIndianRussiaRussianCanadaCanadianBurmaBurmanKoreaKoreanChinaChineseVietnamVietnamesePortugalPortugueseJapanJapanese1) explain, ex

40、planation a) Can you explain it in detail? b) Your explanation for eruption of the disease sounds all right2) divide, division a) The award to the crew is usually divided according to the rank of the crew. b) The proportionate division of the award depends in great measure on the circumstances.3) lo

41、cate, location a) The Sailing Directions contain information on currents in various locations. b) During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther east. 3. Fill in the blanksSection 2: Vocabulary Inside the container (container), which is strongly built, the

42、 goods are protected. The container also protects the goods from pilfering. That is, from being stolen. Stealing from cases (case) which have been broken open is a serious problem (problem) at many ports (port) around the world (world). A container can be securely fastened. It is hoped that less dam

43、age and less pilfering may lead to lower insurance premiums (premium). However, this is still under negotiation with insurance companies (company). Another way in which containers have reduced costs (cost) is by making storage less of a problem. For example, containers waiting for shipment (shipment

44、) can be left on the quayside rather than be put in warehouses. NounsSection 3: Grammar1) Symptoms of sea sickness include nausea(嘔吐)and dizziness(頭昏眼花). 暈船癥包括嘔吐和頭暈眼花。 2) The equator is the primary great circle of the Earth perpendicular to the axis. 赤道是垂直于地軸的最大的一個(gè)圓。 3) The area of strong westerly w

45、inds occurring between 40S and 60S latitude is called the roaring forties. 在40S 和60S之間發(fā)生強(qiáng)西風(fēng)的區(qū)域稱(chēng)為咆哮西風(fēng)帶。 4) The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a great circle. 地球上任意兩點(diǎn)的最短距離定義為大圓。 5) A sea with height 2.54.0 m is termed as rough sea according to the sea and swell scale 2.54.0米

46、浪高，用術(shù)語(yǔ)表示為大浪。 1. English ChineseSection 4: Translation1) 船在下星期將穿越大西洋到美國(guó)。 The ship shall cross the Atlantic to America next week. 2) 在1979年，一個(gè)龐大的疏竣（dredging）和加寬計(jì)劃在整個(gè)蘇伊士運(yùn)河展開(kāi)。 In 1979 an extensive dredging and widening program was in progress throughout Suez Canal. 3) 在南半球，低壓順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)（rotate）。 In the Southe

47、rn Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a clockwise direction. 4) 相對(duì)方位（relative bearing）總是從船首開(kāi)始量起的。 A relative bearing is always measured from true north 5) 當(dāng)穿越磁赤道的時(shí)候應(yīng)該倒轉(zhuǎn)校正磁鐵（heeling magnet）。 When crossing the magnetic equator, the heeling magnet should be inverted .2. Chinese English

48、Section 4: TranslationUnit 2Ocean in Our SocietyPart Warming-up ActivitiesABCD1. Tianya Haijiao(D)2. Fishing Tools(C)3. Dam Turbines(B) 4. Oil Platform (A)Part Text A: Ocean and Economy - Chinese Marine EconomySection 1: Background Information Section 2: Text explanation1. Key words and expressions2

49、. Key sentence analysis 3. Text translation1.The continuous body of salt water that covers 72 percent of the Earths surface. 2.The average salinity of ocean water is approximately three percent. 3.The deepest known area of the ocean, at 11,034 m (36,192 ft) is theMariana Trench, located in the weste

50、rn Pacific Ocean.4.Any of the principal divisions of this body of water, including the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Oceans.5.It comes from the GreekOkeanos,a river believed to circle the globe. 6.The wordseacan also mean the vast ocean covering most of the world. But it more commonly refers

51、 to large landlocked or almost landlocked salty waters smaller than the great oceans, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Bering Sea. something about the OceanSection 1: Background Information The Peoples Republic of China is the full official name of China, whose capital is Beijing. It has a land

52、area of about 9.6 million square kilometers and it is one of the largest countries in land size in the whole world.China is located in East Asia, on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean. It has a continental land boundary of more than 20,000 kilometers and adjoins Korea in the east, the Peoples R

53、epublic of Mongolia in the north, Russia and Kazakhstan in the northeast and northwest, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan in the west and southwest and Burma, Laos and Vietnam in the south. The continental coastline is more than 18,000 kilometers long and looks across the seas t

54、owards Japan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. A brief introduction to China Section 2: Text explanation1. Key words and expressions2. Key sentence analysis 3. Text translation proportion n. 1) part or share 部分e.g. Water covers a large proportion of the earths surface. 水覆蓋了地球表面的大部分。

55、2）ratio 比例e.g. A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. 美國(guó)人上大學(xué)的比例大于英國(guó)。Paragraph 1Key words and expressions2. territory n. a part or share of the whole 領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地e.g. They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory. 他們拒不允許聯(lián)合國(guó)部隊(duì)駐扎在他們的國(guó)土

56、 上。 occupied territories被占領(lǐng)的土地Paragraph 1Key words and expressions3. marginal adj. not part of a main or important part, the edge of place邊緣的，邊際的e.g. Barren or marginal farmland. 荒蕪或邊遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)田。 the marginal strip of beach 邊緣細(xì)長(zhǎng)的海灘Paragraph 1Key words and expressionsParagraph 1Translation 瓶頸問(wèn)題（薄弱環(huán)節(jié)問(wèn)題） 相比一些

57、大的海洋國(guó)家，中國(guó)的海洋面積比陸地面積的比例要小一些（三萬(wàn)兩千公里長(zhǎng)的海岸線）。美國(guó)面朝大西洋，太平洋和北冰洋， 日本則被海洋包圍。經(jīng)過(guò)渤海、以及黃海、南海和東海的邊緣地區(qū)，與中國(guó)相連接的海洋是太平洋。 1. oceanic adj. relating to or living the ocean海洋的,海洋產(chǎn)出的 e.g. It is also known for its rich oceanic culture. 它也因豐富的海洋文化而著名。 NOAA stands for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA指的是國(guó)家

58、海洋與大氣層管理局Paragraph 2Key words and expressions 2. resource n. available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed 資源 e.g. If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我重提我們剛才討論過(guò)的問(wèn)題，我想我們應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)保

59、存我們的自然資源。 Resources management is an important business skill. 資源管理是一項(xiàng)重要的經(jīng)營(yíng)技能。 The job called for all my resources of energy and patience. 這項(xiàng)工作需要我拿出自己的全部精力和耐性。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions3. in full use phr. well used 充分利用e.g. I strongly incline to the view that the existing technical equipme

60、nt must be in full use. 我贊成這樣一種意見(jiàn)，即現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)設(shè)備必須得到充分利用。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions4. currently adv. At this time; now 現(xiàn)在e.g. Our contracts are currently under review. 我們的合同正在復(fù)查。 Folk music is currently enjoying a renaissance. 民間音樂(lè)現(xiàn)在又時(shí)興起來(lái)了。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions5. locate vt. discov