1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance2We the sunshine in Sanya now if it w

2、ere not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy3When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though4As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere

3、 keeping5I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change6During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever7According to the bank rules released recently, you have to p

4、ay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission8Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised9Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise Bc

5、ompeteCcontribute Dconstruct10He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see11The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all t

6、ime12Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish13This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition14The new supermarket has announced that the fir

7、st to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall15While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred16- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest w

8、ishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day17It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers18_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving

9、dealt with19I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off20I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave

10、 made第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could end up saving a lo

11、t of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, don

12、t press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre goi

13、ng to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the

14、least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get

15、if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacati

16、on date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.259、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal i

17、s to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount22（8分）Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, oran

18、ge, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online

19、 bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-shar

20、ing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they

21、 will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms cant make profit through deposit，how can they become profitable as fiercer marketunfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that

22、 she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to pay back investors billions of investment(投資).To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each

23、 trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes service life an

24、d labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?AOptimistic. BDoubtful.CHopeful. DSecure.2、How do some

25、 theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?AThrough advertisements. BThrough services.CThrough deposit. DThrough investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?AUsed for other purposes.BKept in a special account.CUsed for charity.DL

26、eft aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word unfolds mean in the passage?AShrinks. BSpreads.CShows. DDevelops.23（8分） Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces

27、 that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, of

28、ten making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or

29、 warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of , for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of po

30、tential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real he

31、adache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a goo

32、d way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo introduce the topic of this passage.CTo tell the usage of the dodder plants.DTo describe the shape of dodder plants.2、Wha

33、t does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?AinvadeBgrowCescapeDdisappear3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder doesnt produce its own food.BDodder gives off smell to attract plants.CDodder can affect farmers income.DDodder can only survive in the shade.4、What is the pur

34、pose of the passage?ATo introduce a new variety of farm crops.BTo introduce plants that are harmful to humans.CTo introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.DTo introduce recent improvements in farming methods.24（8分） Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe

35、 the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I dont stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Commun

36、ication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, MarylandI dont know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. Howeve

37、r, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG.M.Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, TexasAs a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I

38、serve in my heart and in my actions and Im going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Dont talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!1、What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job?ABeing communicative.

39、BExperience.CSelf-introduction.DBeing open-minded.2、How does G.M.Cox treat people in his job?AActivelyBEquallyCCautiouslyDStrictly3、What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey follow rules.BThey are warm-hearted.CThey deserve trust.DThey are good organizers.25（10分）Journey

40、to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯蘭教的) culture, the r

41、uler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordin

42、ary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Is

43、lam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors

44、, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment t

45、hroughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many

46、hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The g

47、oal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.1、We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.ApreciousBquestionableCmysteriousDridiculous2、Wha

48、t can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?AHe wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.BHe travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.CHe was a very successful businessman.DHe had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlin

49、ed word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.AtricksBfriendsCbarriersDopportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?AHistoryBTravelCEconomyDEntertainment第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As a youn

50、g man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his oldest son 36 a severe stomachache and died suddenly. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, 37 him alone with his six-year- old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were _

51、38 _ Al could handle, and he _ 39 to alcohol. Al began to lose everything he possessed-his home, his land, his art objects, everything. 40 he died alone in a San Francisco motel room.When I heard of Als death, I reacted with the same disdain（蔑視）the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing4

52、1 _ left. “What a complete failure!” I thought. “What a totally 42_ life!”As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier _43 judgment. You see, I knew Als now adultson, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most 44 most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free4

53、5 of the love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come 46 somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to 47 an alcoholic. One day I get up my 48 to ask him. “Im really puzzled by something,” I said. “I know your father was basically the only one to 49 you

54、. 50 on earth did he do that you became such a special person?Ernie sat _ 51 _ and thought for a few moments. Then he said, “From my _52 memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a 1 53 and said, “I love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what

55、a fool I had been to 54 Al as a failure. He had not left any material possession behind, 55 he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.1、AobtainedBdevelopedCcuredDrecovered2、 AtakingBlockingCfindingDleaving3、Amore thanBless thanCother than Drather than4、 Agot BturnedClovedDc

56、hanged5、ALuckilyBSuddenlyCEventuallyDJokingly6、 AmaterialBexpensiveCrealDspecial7、AhappyBthoughtfulCdesertedDwasted8、AangryBsharpCactualDproper9、AhandsomeBrichCcaringDordinary10、AflowBriseCflyDmove11、AoutBfromCupDdown12、AdefendBbecomeCdiscussDargue13、AconfidenceBcourageCbeliefDstrength14、 AfeedBlove

57、CcareDraise15、AHowBWhatCWhyDWhich16、 Aangrily BcomfortablyCquietlyDexcitedly17、AearliestBnearestCbestDhardest18、ApatBlessonCkissDpresent19、AjudgeBsayCrememberDrespect20、AsoBandCbutDor第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who was so expert t

58、hat he attended Queen Victoria as her1(person) physician. But he was famous for2(defeat) “King Cholera”.Cholera was a deadly disease and neither its cause 3 its cure was understood. John wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem. He suspected that people absorbed this disease into their bod

59、ies with their meals so when another severe outbreak 4 (hit) London, he began his enquiry. By gathering information and making5(far) investigations, he found that many victims linked to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he got the handle6(remove). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He

60、drew the conclusion 7 the polluted water was 8(blame).The water 9(company) were instructed not to expose people 10 polluted water any more. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字