1、語法模塊一一副詞性從句（狀語從句）PART A用法講解一.副詞性從句（狀語從句）的分類狀語從句九種，分別是時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、比較 狀語從句、結果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句。二.九種狀語從句的連接詞1）時間狀語從句：.the first time, the last time, each time, every timeEg. I feel enjoyable the first time/ every time/ each time I talk with her.第一次/每次我跟她交談，令我很開心。It was still in

2、a good condition the last time I saw it.我最后一次看見它的時候都還好好的。.once, now that, till, until, whenever, while, when, before, after, asEg. Now that we know what we are up against, how do we move forward?現在我們知道面對的問題是什么，那么我們應當如何向前推進？.the minute/ the moment/ the time/ the instant謝t.immediately, directly, insta

3、ntly 一.就Eg. The phone rang the minute I arrived home.我一到家手機就響了。【拓展】beforeIt will be long before.得過好久才It will not be long before.過不 了 多久就It was long before.過了 好久才It was not long before.過了不久就sinceIt is two years since he joined the army, （join 是短暫性動詞）他參軍兩年了。It is two years since he smoked. （smoke 是延續性

4、動詞）他不抽煙兩年了。2）地點狀語從句：where, wherever, anywhere3）原因狀語從句：because, since, for, as, in thatEg. I have to do this since all of us here are not physicists.我之所以要這樣做是因為在座的各位并不都是物理學家。In that case, you should go.既然如此，你當然該去。4）條件狀語從句：in case, unless（=if.not.）, say, on condition that, if, as long as, so long as,

5、considering that, providing that, provided that, suppose that, supposing thatEg. You will make great progress if/ in case/ on condition that/ as long as/ so long as/ considering that/ providing that/ supposing that you work hard.如果你努力學習，你會取得很大的進步。Then I suppose/ procide that modesty is and is not go

6、od?那么我們可以假定謙虛既是好的，又是不好的嗎？Victory will not come to us unless we go to it.勝利是不會向我們走來的，除非我們走向勝利。5）比較狀語從句：compared to/with,比較級+than, as+原級+as, not as/so+原級+asEg. The quality is better than that one.這個質量比那個好。The quality is as good as that one.這個質量和那個一樣好。The quality is not so/ as good as that one.這個質量不如那個

7、好。6）結果狀語從句: as a result, so, so.that., such.that., thatEg. It is such a cute cat that we all love her.It is so cute a cat that we all love her.這只貓如此可愛所以我們都喜歡她。7）目的狀語從句：so that, in order that, lest, for fear that 唯恐Eg. You should work harder so that/ in order that you will make great progress.為了有所成就，

8、你需要更加努力工作。They hid themselves behind some bushed for fear that the enemy should find them. 他們把自己藏在被雜草覆蓋的方得后面，以免被敵人發現他們。8）讓步狀語從句：although, as/though, in spite of, but, despite, regardless of, whilein spite of/ regardless of/ despite+名詞/名詞短語/ “wh-” 從句：In spite of that big, barren space between you and

9、 your goal, in spite of the fear of rejection or humiliation, dance.盡管在你和你的目標之間橫亙著那個寬大貧瘠的空地，盡管害怕被拒絕或者羞辱一一跳舞吧。 In our struggle for their ideals when everyone regardless of setbacks, only to large and small setbacks.在我們為自己的理想奮斗時，不管每一個人都會遇到挫折，只分大與小的挫折。Despite how I feel inside, have to trust it will be

10、 alright. I have stand up to be stronger.盡管如何我感受到它的內在，要相信它會好的。我站起來，更加堅強。though/ although+句子He knows a lot al though/ though he is very young.盡管他還小，但是他知道很多東西。C.while+句子，用于強調兩種情況、活動等之間的差異Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.北方的學校設施往往要好一些，而南方的學校那

11、么相對差一些。【拓展】as/though “盡管”局部倒裝A:形容詞/名詞+as/though+主語+連系動詞Young/Child as he is, he knows a lot.B:副詞+as/though+主語+實義動詞Much as he tries, he wont succeed .C:實義動詞+as/though+主語+情態動詞Try as he might, he wont succed.9）方式狀語從句：as, like, as if, as thoughHe takes good care of his students as if? as though they are

12、 his own children.他十分關照他的學生，就像對待自己的孩子一樣。【注】狀語從句要遵循主將從現的原那么Eg. When I grow up, T will be a nurse and look after patients.當我長大了（將來），我想成為一名護士，這樣我就可以照顧病人了。If you go to school, you will learn a lot.如果你去了學校，你將學到很多知識。PARTB習題自測I.單句語法填空.They have only one direction. long it takes, they will try to reach thei

13、r goal.He really enjoys listening to music it helps him relax.He knew that the damage was done,it would be very difficult to recover.Her father told her that she couldn*t go outside she was fully covered in thick clothes. the students came from different areas,they got along quite well in the school

14、.My heart beat faster I approached the woman.7.1 had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.8.the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.9.1t was 12 oclock Jim got home,which made his father ratherangry.lO.In the kinder

15、garten, kids are not allowed to leave their parents come to pick them up.11.the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister, with a smile on his pale face.2.lt is planned that a new school will be built there is a factory.The old man still plays tennis now and then, hes in his nineties.

16、There was only one more day to go the students would have their final exams, so all the students were buried themselves in their books.you give up in winter, you will miss the hope of spring.Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help it is quite necessary.Mark needs to learn Chinese

17、his company is opening a branch in Beijing. men are exposed to danger and conflict, they tend to increase blood pressure.There was so much for me to learn I didnt have time to think about anything else.During that time, many modern tall buildings went up old shabby houses were torndown.n.用狀語從句翻譯句子.既

18、然你找到了一份工作，你應該學會獨立不依靠父母。.只要我們有強大的信念，就能夠克服任何困難。.如果我們繼續污染環境，地球將不再適合我們居住。.無論我做什么，我都會盡全力做好。.他努力學習功課，結果考試取得了好成績。PART C圖考真題.（2019 天津,13）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents* opinion he wantstheir support.（2018 北京,2）we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be go

19、ne.（2018 天津,4）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough tobe eaten.（2018 江蘇,29）you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.（2017 北京,25）birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other p

20、urposes.（2017 江蘇,23）Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to theBelt and Road construction.（2017 北京,28）If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.（2016 浙江,5）online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects

21、 have been positive.（2016 北京,27）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.（2016 ：!匕京,33）1 really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mindaway from other cares of the day.（2016 天津,7）the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old p

22、eople to care for.（2015 匕京,32）the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.（2015 江蘇,26）It is so cold that you can*t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.（2015 天津,12）We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.（2015 浙江,9）Just a single word can change the m

23、eaning of a sentence,a singlesentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.（2015 安徽,23）scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.（2015 福建,31）the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.（2015 湖南,33）the job takes a si

24、gnificant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.（2015 陜西,20）1 believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.（2015 四|,6）There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.（2015 重慶,4）If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.（2014 安徽,25）The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came toinclude the sense pleasant”.（2014 湖南,26）You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.（2014 陜西,24）The young couple,who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for theirnames.（