1、英語題號一二三四五六總分分數評卷人PartIVocabularyandStructure(40pionts)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushoulddecidethebestanswer.1.Mostoftheemployees_inthiscompanyareyoungpeople.A)workedB)workingC)be

2、ingworkedD)havingworked2.Itmightbedays_thepatientcanstandonhisownfeet.A)whenB)asC)beforeD)after3.All_thepeoplewantarelastingpeaceandsocialprogress.A)whatB)suchC)thoseD)whichWeplantofinishtheworkonthe15thofnextmonth.Bythen,we_fortenweeks.A)areworkingB)havebeenworkedC)wereworkingD)willhaveworked5.Weha

3、venothingtodonowbut_tillJohncomesback.A)waitB)tobewaitingC)towaitD)waiting精品文檔_wasfromhisfatherthathefirstheardofBaJin,thegreatChinesewriter.A)ThatB)ItC)WhichD)What7.Accordingtohisreport,thesalesofourgoodsaretogoup_8.6percentthisyear.A)atB)inC)byD)withShewentonwithherstudyandbecamesuccessfulatlast_i

4、ndependence.A)inlinewithB)incaseofC)bymeansofD)withregardto9.Dontworry.Well_allthedebtsweoweyouwithintwoyears.A)bringaboutB)takeoffC)getawayD)payoffTheUnitedNationsexpressedthehope_thetwosidesshouldsoonstopfightinginthearea.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)when11.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldown,andbloodcameoutfr

5、omtheopen_.A)woundB)hurtC)injuryD)damage12._inShanghaiformorethantenyears,sheknowsthecityverywell.A)HavingbeenlivedB)LivedC)HavinglivedD)LivingAftertheywashed,Momprovidedpaper_forthechildrentodrytheirhandson.A)toursB)towelsC)towersD)towns14.Newtechnologiesandskillswillspeedupthe_ofinformation.A)adva

6、nceB)movementC)transferD)progress15.Mr.Whiteissoself-confidentthatitnever_tohimthat.sometimesheshouldlistentoothers.A)happensB)occursC)remindsD)reveals16.SusanisnowinafamousuniversityintheSouth,_inhistory.majoringB)workingC)takingD)dealing17.Concentratingonherwriting,Marywasnot_ofwhathadhappenedarou

7、ndthehouse.A)worthyB)sensitiveC)considerateD)aware18.Theoldladyoffereda$50_tothekidsintheneighborhoodwhohadhelpedtofindhercat.A)rewardB)prizeC)awardD)praise19.TheUnitedStatesisrich_mostofthemetalsandmineralsneededtosupplyitsbasicindustries.A)withB)asC)forD)inBytheendofthisyear,it_16yearssincetheemer

8、genceoftheWorldWideWebasanelectronicpublishingvehicle.A)hasbeenB)willhavebeenC)willbeD)hadbeenWehopethatsuchabook_ishelpfultoourresearchworkisonsale.A)thatB)asC)whichD)till22.WhileI_downthestreet,Inoticedapolicecaroverthere.A)walkedB)hadwalkedC)wouldwalkD)waswalking23.Ihopedthatthebookwasas_astheone

9、youlentme.A)goodB)wellC)betterD)bestChildrenareencouragedto_feelingsofsadnessthattheymaybeholdinginside.精品文檔A)sayB)expressC)indicateD)demonstrateTheteachertoldtheclassto_theirexerciseswhilehewasoutoftheclassroom.A)goonwithB)liveuptoC)lookoutofD)takepartin26.Ifyoucarefullythinkit_again,youwillfindawa

10、yout.A)aboutB)upC)alongD)over27.Thepolice_forthethiefintheregionatthemoment.A)arerunningB)aresearchingC)arereachingD)arecharging28.Sheissokindthatallofusliketomakefriends_her.A)ofB)byC)withD)to29.He_thenewsfromtheradio.Youneedntgototellhim.A)learnsB)hadlearntD)willbelearningD)musthavelearntWehavefou

11、rtypewritersinouroffice,but_ofthemisingoodorder.A)noneB)notC)neitherD)noIwantanassistantwith_littleknowledgeofFrenchand_experienceofofficeroutine.A)theaB)theanC)atheD)aan32.Shekilledhimnotbecauseshelovedhimlessbut_A)shelovedthecountrymoreB)lovethecountrymoreC)lovingthecountrymoreD)becauseshelovedthe

12、countrymore33.Then_ofthattimewhenhewascowboy.A)comesthememoryB)camethememoryC)thememorycomesD)thememorycame34.Busy_heis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.精品文檔A)becauseB)asC)nomatterhowD)althoughNosoonerhadhefoundhispursemissing_hecriedandshoutedloudly.A)whenB)thanC)beforeD)whileChildren,wehaveto_wh

13、atwehavenow,anditisforyoutogetbetterthingsinthefuture.A)makeupforB)runawaywithC)doawaywithD)putupwith37.Mr.Jack_volleyballintheafternoon,butnowhislegwounded,_intheevening.A)usedtoplayisusedtotakingawalkB)usedtoplayisusedtotakeawalkC)wasusedtoplayingusedtotakingawalkD)wasusedtoplayusedtotakeawalk38.I

14、wonderwhattheboywill_suchasumofmoney.A)doupB)dowithC)doforD)doto39.Doyouobject_withyoutonight?A)thatB)formystayingC)tothatIshallstayD)tomystaying40.Wemust_thetelegramarrivesintime.A)secureB)assureC)ensureD)certifyPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassagei

15、sfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthenthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessenceofsport-thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetol

16、derandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballisthirdworldsmostimpo

17、rtantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentinatosomeoneandthechancesarethathe11thinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimpo

18、rtantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentineanreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfula

19、tfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally.Butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?Toexplaintheroleofsport.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.Toprovethatfootballistheworldsmo

20、stimportantsport.Inthesecondparagraph,thewordsummitmeans_.A.awardB.summaryC.highestpointD.mountaintop.精品文檔Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits_.obviouspositiononthemapsuccessesinthefootballWorldCupexcellenceatmostimportantsportslargenumberofsportsfansandsupportersAccordingtothep

21、assage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill_.A.failtosucceedB.loseenjoymentC.besuccessfulD.beunreasonableWhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.NationsthatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasbestinallaspects.Nationsthatwin

22、ininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.Passage2Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareanda

23、renottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplace,fromoneoftwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexamples,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionm

24、akingeverythingmoreexpensive).WesayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathandtheothertaxes.Anotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplaguedwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbel

25、lboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudont,theservicepersoncantearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldas

26、klocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanandtoyourbuildingsuperatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandcolleagues.46.Themainideaofthispassageis_.A.shoppingandtippingB.salesandsh

27、oppingC.salestaxesandtippingD.salestaxesandpeople47.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof$50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextra_assalestax.A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5.548.Usually,cabdrivers_.A.gethighwagesfromtheemployerBgetgreatbenefitsfromtheemployerC.getlowwagesfromtheemployerD.gethighbonusfromtheemployerAc

28、cordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.精品文檔B.Thewesternersdonthavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%o

29、fyourbill.Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax_.havenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S.areover15%intheU.S.havebeenputanendintheU.S.varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S.Passage3Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexpe

30、riencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,are-wardorpunishment.Itisthroughc

31、lassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismothersfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhise

32、nvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weco

33、nstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifape

34、rsonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger.Theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotionsgivethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwob

35、asickindsoflearninggiveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildrensemotionsthroughlearningD.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproducedIfyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough_thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhisp

36、resence.A.classicalconditioningB.neitherofthemC.operantconditioningD.someothersortsofconditioningIfachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough_.A.classicalconditioningB.bothofthe

37、mC.operantconditioningD.neitherofthem.精品文檔Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris_.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseverydaytalkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioningconcentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoonusingexamplestofurtherillustratele

38、arningthroughclassicalconditioningInthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss_.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelingsthethirdkindoflearningfurtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioningnoneoftheabovePassage4YouareaGermanlivinginBerlin.Onedayyourewalkingdowninastreet

39、mindingyourownbusiness,whensuddenlyastrangerapproacheswithasmileonhisface.Afterstoppingyou,heholdsasmallelectronicdeviceclosetohisfaceandspeaksslowlyintoit,saying,inEnglish:CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?Whatshouldyoudo?(a)Runaway;(b)Callthepolice;or,(c)Listencloselyforthedevicetosay,inGerma

40、n:KonnenSiemirbittesagen,woichSauerkrautkaufenkann?Themostappropriateresponsewouldbe(c).becausethepersoninfrontofyouisonlyatouristtryingtoenjoyhimself.Thedeviceissaidtobetheworldsfirstportabletranslator-ahand-heldmicrocomputerthatatthesametimeconvertsonespokenlanguageintoanother.Thefour-pound,batter

41、y-operatedproductiscalledtheVoice,anditisthecreationofAdvancedProductsandTechnologies,anAmericanelectroniccompany.WhentheVoiceisintroducedintheUnitedStatesinlateApril-atapriceof$1,500-itwillbecapableofconvertingspokenEnglishintoItalian,German,FrenchandSpanish.Theproductcomeswithseparatecartridges(盒式

42、存貯器)foreachofthefourlanguages,whichcanbechangedwhentheusertravelsfromonecountrytoanother.TheitemwillbesoldinEuropesoonaftertheU.S.introduction,withcartridgesthatconvertItalian,German,FrenchandSpanishintoEnglish.Thevoiceusesamicrochip(微型集成塊)andartificialintelligencetotranslatelanguages.Itisstartedbyv

43、oicecommandandproducesvoiceoutputthroughabuilt-inspeaker.Whentheusermakesastatementorasksaquestion,theVoiceimmediatelyrepeatswhathasbeensaidinanotherlanguage.56.ThestrangerholdingtheVoiceseemstobe_.A.askingforsomeinformationB.greetingtheGermanC.amusinghimselfD.practicinghisGermanTheGermansentencekon

44、nenSie.kann?means_.A.Whydontyouaskthepoliceman?Wouldyoulistencloselyforthedevicetosay?Canyousayitagain,please?D.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomesauerkraut?58.Thewordspeakerinthelastparagraphrefersto_.A.thepersonwhospeakstothedeviceB.acomponentpartoftheVoiceC.thepersonwhospeaksGermanD.thespeechproducedby

45、theVoiceWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?TheVoiceisaninventionofanelectronicscompany.TheVoiceisahand-heldtranslator.TheVoiceisanewproductinwideuse.精品文檔D.TheVoiceismainlyamicrocomputer.TheVoicecantranslate_.fromGermanintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesmentionedfromandintoEnglishbyusingthesamecartridgebetweena

46、nytwooftheabove-mentionedlanguagesfromEnglishintoanyoftheotherfourlanguagesortheotherwayroundPartIIICloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)onthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Largecitiesaretoobigtocontr

47、ol.They_61_theirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewho_62_inthem.Citydwellers（居民）areoften_63_bytheirenvironmentto_64_awhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylose_65_withthelandbeautyofnature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyouare_66_awareoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicparkmay_67_y

48、outhatitisspringorsummer.Afewleaveshanging_68_thetreemayremindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,_69_isgoingoninnatureseemstotallyunrelated._70_thedistinctionbetweendayandnightis_71_.Thefunnythingaboutitallisthatyoupay_72_forthe“privilegeof”livinginacity.Thedemand_73_accommodationissogreatthatitisoftenimp

49、ossibleforordinarypeopletobuyahouse_74_theirown.Unbelievablerentsmustbepaidfortinyflatswhichevencountryhens_75_refusetolivein._76_fromaccommodation,thecostoflivingisveryhigh.Inadditiontoall_77_,citydwellerslive_78_constantthreat.Thecrimerateinmostcitiesisveryhigh.Housesarebroken_79_withalarmingfrequ

50、ency.Cities_80_crimeandviolenceandarefullofplacesyouwouldbeafraidtovisitatnight.Ifyouthinkaboutit,theyarenotreallyfittoliveinatall.61.A)imposeB)dependC)chargeD)confirm62A)maintainB)stayC)retainD)survive63.A)pushedB)transformedC)drivenD)forced64.A)constructB)adaptC)adoptD)receive65.A)knowledgeB)noticeC)touchD)relation66.A)badlyB)nearlyC)barelyD)boldly67.A)reformB)remindC)findD)remember68.A)onB)toC)forD)with69.A)whatB)itC)thatD)which70.A)StillB)EvenC)WhereasD)While71.A)drawnB)lostC)remainedD)disappeared72A)hardlyB)mainlyC)suitablyD)highly73.A)for