湖南省長沙市三校2022-2023學年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析_第1頁
湖南省長沙市三校2022-2023學年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析_第2頁
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1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how

2、 worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken2They have leading experts in this field,and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho3As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad p

3、lanned Dwill be planning4Im very grateful to my high school teachers,without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich5It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to6After I left _ Linchuan No.2

4、 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填;不填7When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing8Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for

5、me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going9This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it10When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red

6、Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood11What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem12Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion13 if I had arrived yesterday

7、without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised14While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down15Paul could be a very attra

8、ctive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention16- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been17The survey shows that speed

9、 at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on18Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to19Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out

10、first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.20Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個

11、選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分) Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects

12、and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds,we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas,such as in trees.The most common

13、mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by,risk being hurt by cats,or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way,if a bird gets frightened,it wont get killed when

14、it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also

15、 increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty,like potato chips,or food that could choke them,like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(發霉),which can kill wildlife.Anothe

16、r word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds,but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds,putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in

17、 improper places.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the

18、birds with clean waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.22(8分)Ask any Ame

19、rican what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which

20、is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy

21、 foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. Second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and contin

22、ue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to

23、 hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequ

24、ences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸藥) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1、Why does Super Bowl become the mos

25、t popular television program?AIt is the longest football game.BIt is hosted by famous film stars.CIt contains the most wonderful ads.DIt involves in various performances.2、Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?Aplaying BeatingCcompeting Dresting3、Which comfort food is consum

26、ed the most?AHot dogs. BPizza.CNuts. DChicken wings.4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?ALots of food is wasted.BPublic disorder is caused.CSome people have an upset stomach.DMany people lose their work.23(8分) If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes w

27、ith a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (貼標簽) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The

28、 appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system fo

29、r food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmen

30、tal impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and cr

31、eate l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to

32、 the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1

33、、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ?ATo applaud the 1992 EU rule.BTo bring up the topic of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare their energy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AThe importance of saving energy.BThe debate

34、about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACompulsory.BEffective.CDifferent.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?AThey will increase the profits of

35、low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guide consumers to buy healthier food.DThey can expose consumers to more products24(8分)British writer John Donne once said: “No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I cant agree with the la

36、tter part of the sentence more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.I read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no

37、 locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I cou

38、ldnt keep them open.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in J.DSalinger, say, or Frankenstein. Theres always War and Peace which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start

39、over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature.And

40、then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath. This title does not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes, but weve never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.1、What can we inf

41、er from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New England.B1984 is a book that needs careful thought.CBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitful.DSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel.2、What does the underlined phrase “get bogged down” in paragraph 3 refer to?AGet confused. BBe ca

42、rried away.CBe interpreted. DMake no progress.3、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quickly. BHe should read something serious.CHe barely understands them. DHe gets amazed by their titles.4、What can we know about the author from this passage?AThom

43、as Hardy is his friend. BHe shows talent for literature.CHe is quite forgetful. DHe is a literary-minded man.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experience.BTo encourage readers to read books.CTo introduce good books to readers.DTo condemn the chaotic world we li

44、ve in.25(10分)WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable(可充氣的) obstacle course? Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everyw

45、here? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat

46、 those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where t

47、hey can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnis

48、hed with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thurs

49、day.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:82-551-1521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games wi

50、th kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$2 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀

51、下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)Last month, I visited one of my old neighborhoods in New York. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was 1 by memories of the past. I saw the old 2 building where I had lived and the playground where I had play

52、ed. As I viewed these once 3 surroundings, images of myself as a child there 4 . However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I 5 realized that the best memories were those kept 6 .My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live.

53、It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could 7 . I would steal away with my friends and play in the 8 . This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to 9 among. There was a small river in the back of the building, We would go

54、 there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves.However, what I saw was 10 different. The apartment building was now in bad 11 . What was once more than a place to live in looked hardly worth 12 in. The windows were all 13 . The once clean walls were covered with dirty 14 . The river was har

55、dly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all 15 . The once sweet-smelling river now smelled 16 . It was really heartbreaking to 17 all this.I do not 18 having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my 19 childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppose it

56、is 20 when they say, “You can never go home again.”1、Aprevented Bpushed Cflooded Dproduced2、Astore Boffice Cexperiment Dapartment3、Astrange Bfamiliar Csimilar Dcomplex4、Aburst into tears Bcame to mind Ccame into effect Dcame to light5、Asadly Bcuriously Cluckily Dgenerally6、Aunharmed Buntouched Cunco

57、mpleted Dunmoved7、Aimagine Bwrite Csave Dintroduce8、Aclassroom Bpark Cbasement Dlibrary9、Ahide Bclimb Csit Dlive10、Ahardly Bmostly Cregularly Dcompletely11、Aeffect Btemper Cbehavior Dcondition12、Aplaying Bliving Cstudying Dtravelling13、Aold Bmessy Cbroken Dugly14、Amarks Bnames Cnotes Dpictures15、Agr

58、een Bfresh Cdead Drare16、Afunny Btasty Cunusual Dterrible17、Asee Bsay Cremember Dcollect18、Aconsider Benjoy Cpermit Dregret19、Adark Bremote Cbeautiful Dshort20、Afake Btrue Cattractive Dinteresting第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27(15分)Theres no place in the world like Venice, Italy

59、. Situated in the Adratic Sea, the city of Water is made up of 118 tiny islands. However, it1 (be) in danger of sinking now. Because2city was built on soft soil, it has been sinking under the pressure of its own weight. Scientists say that Venice sinks 3 a rate of nearly two inches every 100 years.

60、Meanwhile, rising sea levels could make Venice go under even faster. Earths temperature is slowly increasing, 4 is causing sea ice to melt and makes the worlds waters rise.Experts5(rush) to save Venice now because of its rich culture. “Many famous artists and opera singers have come from Venice. Som

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