1、Units 12(2010年湖北卷)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔谩?The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題； 內(nèi)容只需涉及一個(gè)方面； 詞數(shù)為100左右。_

2、No body language can be more attractive /fascinating than smiling. Not_only_can_a_beautiful_smile_make_ourselves_happy，but_also_ it_ enables_others_to_feel_delighted.Sometimes a smile is so_powerful_ that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.A little boy named Lang Zheng，for instan

3、ce，impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan.Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them.His_smile_ was _like_ sunshine_which_warmed_people_ who_were_in_sadness. It is safe to say that without _smile_our_l

4、ife_would_be_colorless_and_difficult.It_is_suggested_that_ we_smile_as_much_as_possible. 精華提煉：1.這個(gè)可憐的人不僅被逮捕，而且被投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。(not only.but also)Not_only_had_the_poor_man_been_arrested，but_he_had_been_sent_to_prison_as_well.2如果沒(méi)有我的幫助，湯姆不會(huì)有這么大的進(jìn)步。(without構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句)Without_my_help，Tom _would_not_have_made_ so_mu

5、ch_progress.Unit 1Cultural relics一、單詞自查1 n朝代；王朝2 n設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃，構(gòu)思3 adj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好4n珠寶；寶石5 v屬于；為的一員6 adj.以前的；從前的7adj.本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?adv.分離地；分別地9n根據(jù)；證據(jù)10 v(sank；sunk)下沉，沉下dynastydesignfancyjewelbelongformerlocalapartevidencesink11 v& n爭(zhēng)論；辯論12 adj.稀罕的；珍貴的，半熟的 adv.很少，稀奇地n稀有；珍奇13 adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的 n價(jià)值；價(jià)值

6、觀；重要性v.評(píng)價(jià)；珍視；尊重14 vi.& vt.幸免；幸存；生還；比活得久 n幸存；生還15 vt.使吃驚；驚訝 n驚訝 adj.令人驚奇的16 v挑選；選擇 n選擇；精選 adj.精選的debaterarerarelyrarenessvaluablevaluesurvivesurvivalamazeamazementamazingselectselectionselected17 v裝飾；裝修 n裝飾；裝飾品 adj.裝飾的18 n接待；招待會(huì)；接收 v收容；接受，招待adj.該接受的19 vt.移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)；除去；脫掉 n移動(dòng)；除去20 n& v懷疑；疑惑 adj.可疑的，不確定的21

7、adj.值錢的；值得的 (反義詞)沒(méi)有價(jià)值的；沒(méi)有用的n.價(jià)值；作用22v爆炸 n爆炸聲；爆發(fā)23 adj.非正式的 (反義詞)正式的decoratedecorationdecorativereceptionreceivereceivableremoveremovaldoubtdoubtfulworthworthlessexplodeexplosioninformalformal二、短語(yǔ)必記1 尋找2屬于3作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5少于6拆開(kāi)7看重；器重8而不是9充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任10關(guān)心；在乎 in search ofbelong toin returnat warless thantake a

8、partthink highly ofrather hanserve ascare aboutOnly one baby survived_the terrible car_crash.在那次可怕的撞車事故中只有一個(gè)嬰兒生還。Camels can survive_ for many days with no water.駱駝許多天不喝水還能生存。The girl survived_her_parents.那女孩父母已死。He is_survived_by his wife and two babies.他死后留下妻子和兩個(gè)幼兒。I remained in London until May.我在

9、倫敦一直待到五月。Everyone remains silent/in silence.大家仍保持沉默。It remains_to_be_seen_ whether you are right.你是否正確，以后可見(jiàn)分曉。Very little remained_of_ the house after the fire.大火后那房子所剩無(wú)幾。溫馨提示：remaining adj.剩余的，作前置定語(yǔ)；left表剩余之意時(shí)，作后置定語(yǔ)。remain和stay表示“保持某一狀態(tài)”時(shí)可通用；但著重指在別人已離去或事情有變動(dòng)以后，繼續(xù)保留或保持原本狀態(tài)用remain。I dont_doubt_that C

10、hinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中國(guó)的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。Do you doubt_that I will win the prize?你懷疑我會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)嗎？I doubt_whether_/if he will keep his promise.我懷疑他是否會(huì)遵守諾言。溫馨提示：be worth 后面的ing形式不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。It_is_a_wonder_that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他從一幢十層樓建筑物的屋

11、頂上摔下來(lái)，仍然活著，真是奇跡。No_wonder he is not hungry，he has been eating sweets all day.難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。I wonder at what he said.我對(duì)他的話感到奇怪。We wonder_if we could see you again.我們不知道是否能再見(jiàn)到你。all things considered考慮到所有的情況take consideration把考慮在內(nèi)under consideration在考慮中considering sth.考慮到considering that.考慮到on no consi

12、deration絕不I am considering_going abroad for a holiday.我正在考慮出國(guó)度假。We are considering how to improve our English.我們正在考慮如何提高我們的英語(yǔ)。 is_considered_to_have_visited many countries.人們認(rèn)為史密斯先生已訪問(wèn)過(guò)許多國(guó)家。辨析considerate/considerable/considered/consideringconsiderateadj.體貼的，考慮周到的。considerableadj.相當(dāng)?shù)模恢匾?；值得考慮的。consid

13、eredadj.深思熟慮的；受尊敬的。consideringprep./conj.考慮到；就而言。Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想象沒(méi)有電的生活嗎？I cant imagine_her_marrying him.我無(wú)法想象她和他結(jié)婚的情形。Can you imagine how worried I was then?你能想象我當(dāng)時(shí)有多么擔(dān)心嗎？溫馨提示：imagine后只接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。imagine與think，believe，suppose，expect等詞用法一致，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后接從句時(shí)要實(shí)行否定

14、轉(zhuǎn)移；變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分要與從句一致。to ones fancy合某人的心意take a fancy to愛(ài)上take/catch ones fancytake/catch the fancy of投合某人的心意His new song caught_the_fancy_of millions of young people.他的新歌吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的年輕人。He has taken_a_great_fancy_to his pretty female teacher.他非常喜歡漂亮的女教員。I fancy(that) I have met her somewhere.我覺(jué)得好像在什么地方

15、見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Which of the stories do you fancy most?那些故事中你最喜愛(ài)哪一個(gè)？He works less_than he used to.他不像以前那樣努力工作了。She spent less_than 5 hours in studying her lesson every day.她每天用于學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間不到五個(gè)小時(shí)。It is no_less_than robbery to ask for so much.要求那么多，簡(jiǎn)直跟搶劫?zèng)]兩樣。A dolphin is no_less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚和狗同樣都是聰明的動(dòng)物。You，rather_than she，are my guest.你是我的客人而她不是。Id like to go there in autumn rather_than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。They were screaming rather_than singing.他們?cè)诩饨?，而不是在唱歌。I used_to get alo