1、材料工程基礎(chǔ)(雙語(yǔ))Fundamentals of Materials Engineering(Bilingual)課程編號(hào)：07410015學(xué) 分：3分學(xué) 時(shí)：48學(xué)時(shí)(其中：講課學(xué)時(shí)48；實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時(shí)0；上機(jī)學(xué)時(shí)0)先修課程：材料科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)CET4適用專(zhuān)業(yè)：金屬材料工程，材料成型及控制工程，冶金工程教 材： Fundamentals of Solidification (Kurz & Fischer), Physical Metallurgy (Fifth Edition)( David E. Laughlin & Kazuhiro Hono) 一、課程性質(zhì)與教學(xué)目標(biāo)(-)課程性質(zhì)與任

2、務(wù)本課程為金屬材料工程、材料成型及控制工程專(zhuān)業(yè)及冶金工程專(zhuān)業(yè)本科生的 選修課程，重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的專(zhuān)業(yè)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)能力，加強(qiáng)材料工程基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)水平的培 訓(xùn)，滿(mǎn)足需要。This is an optional course suitable for Metallic Material Engineering, materials forming and controlling engineering and metallurgical engineering. In order to meet the requirement for internationality, the course focuses

3、itself on training students/ professional foreign language learning and enhancing the knowledge of the theoretical basis of materials engineering.本課程介紹了現(xiàn)代材料科學(xué)與工程中，圍繞材料性能展開(kāi)的材料成分、微觀 組織、熱加工歷史對(duì)材料性能產(chǎn)生影響的基本規(guī)律及控制機(jī)理。重點(diǎn)介紹材料熔 體微結(jié)構(gòu)與材料性能之間的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系，凝固過(guò)程中溶質(zhì)分配及微觀組織的演變與 材料性能之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。為學(xué)生建立起一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的熔體-凝固過(guò)程-固相有機(jī)結(jié) 合的凝固組織演變體系，

4、正確理解凝固過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的各種基本現(xiàn)象及理論原理， 為凝固理論在材料制備過(guò)程中的應(yīng)用奠定基礎(chǔ)。This course provides an introduction to modern materials science and engineering, which has as its central theme how the properties of a material, its microstructure, its processing history, and its performance are inherently interrelated. This course wi

5、ll focus on understanding of relationship between melt, microstructure and properties. The right understanding of fundamentals of solidification process can help students much in future preparation of materials.課程同時(shí)介紹了材料擴(kuò)散與相變的基本概念、基本理論和基本計(jì)算方法，材 料在各種加工過(guò)程中相變行為和原子的擴(kuò)散規(guī)律。The courses at the same time intr

6、oduce the basic concepts ,the basic theory and basic computing methods of diffusion and phase transformation, phase transformation behavior and the diffusion regularity of the atom in the process of all kinds of materials.(-)教學(xué)目標(biāo). 了解凝固過(guò)程的基本原理、定性及定量分析之基本方法Fundamentals of solidification process, quali

7、tative and quantitative analysis methods should be understood.了解凝固與材料性能及其應(yīng)用之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。The interrelationship between solidification and properties and its application of materials should be understood.掌握材料中各類(lèi)相變與擴(kuò)散的基本概念、基本理論和基本計(jì)算方法.The basic concepts, the basic theory and basic computing methods of diffu

8、sion and phase transformation should be understood. 了解材料在各種加工過(guò)程中相變行為和原子的擴(kuò)散規(guī)律Students should get to know the phase transformation behavior and the diffusion regularity of the atom in the process of all kinds of materials.掌握凝固理論、相變與擴(kuò)散的基本英語(yǔ)詞匯，理解科技英語(yǔ)與大學(xué)外語(yǔ) 之間的基本差異。After this course students should get ge

9、neral concept of solidification, transformation and diffusion in English and get to know the difference between college English and scientific English.(三)課程目標(biāo)與專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)要求指標(biāo)點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系本課程支撐專(zhuān)業(yè)培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃中畢業(yè)要求1-3、2-1和10-1：.指標(biāo)點(diǎn)1-3：掌握材料專(zhuān)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠用于分析、評(píng)價(jià)與金屬材料工 程有關(guān)的工程問(wèn)題。.指標(biāo)點(diǎn)2-1：能夠應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、工程科學(xué)等基本原理識(shí)別和表達(dá) 材料的性能、成分、制備/加工和結(jié)構(gòu)相互

10、關(guān)系的工程問(wèn)題。.指標(biāo)點(diǎn)10-1：掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，能夠在跨文化背景下進(jìn)行溝通、交流和合 作。課程目標(biāo)與畢業(yè)要求指標(biāo)點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系見(jiàn)下表。畢業(yè)要求 指標(biāo)點(diǎn)課程目標(biāo)1課程目標(biāo)2課程目標(biāo)3課程目標(biāo)4課程目標(biāo)5畢業(yè)要求指標(biāo)點(diǎn)1-3VV畢業(yè)要求指標(biāo)點(diǎn)2-1V畢業(yè)要求 指標(biāo)點(diǎn)10-1二、課程內(nèi)容、學(xué)時(shí)分配及對(duì)畢業(yè)要求指標(biāo)點(diǎn)的支撐注：課外學(xué)時(shí)按相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃列入表格章節(jié)內(nèi)裳講課實(shí)驗(yàn)上 機(jī)課外小 計(jì)支撐課程目標(biāo)支撐的畢業(yè)要求 指標(biāo)點(diǎn)Chapter 1Introduction441、51-3、10-1Chapter 2Atomic transfer at the solid/liquid interface :

11、Atomic behavior at the S/L interface is very important not only for crystallization but also key for microstructural evolution. Every practical inoculation or microstructural refinement technology shall all be based on this process441、51-3、10-1Chapter 3Morphological instability of a S/L interface :

12、Interface stability depends on elemental, solute, curvature, temperature gradient and velocity, which are all tractable during overall solidification process. Morphological instability of the S/L interface results in various microstructure.441、51-3、10-1Chapter 4Soliditication microstructure: cells a

13、nd dendrites Planar interface for single crystal turbine, Cellular crystal in ingots or fine dendrite in aluminum cylinder heads castings can all be tracked down to stability criterion problems.442、52-1、10-1Chapter 5Solidification microstructure: eutectic and peritectic Finer microstructure is the m

14、ost important for better mechanical property of metals. For multi-component alloy systems and Fc-C binary system is cutcctic and peritectic especially meaningful for research.442、52-1、10-1Chapter 6Solute distribution : Heat treatment is always based on solute redistribution. How can solidification p

15、rocess parameter exert its influence on solute distribution?442、52-1、10-1Chapter 7Ficks law of diffusion: Ficks first law and its application, Ficks second law and its application883、51-3、10-1Chapter 8DifTusional Phase Transformations in the Solid State: Introduction, Energetics, Rate Processes in S

16、olids,Classical Nucleation,Diffusional Growth of Phases, Precipitation from Solid Solution, Crystallography and Microstructure, Massive Transformation. Closure884、52-1、10-1Chapter 9Phase lYansforniations: Nondiffusive Martensitic Transformations, Crystallographic Theory, Martensite Morphology and Su

17、bstructure, Martensite-Parent Interfaces, Energetics of Martensitic Transformations, Crystallographically Similar Transformations, Omega Phase Formation. Phase Changes and Charge Density Waves884、52-1、10-1合計(jì)4848三、達(dá)成課程目標(biāo)的途徑和措施本課程以經(jīng)典的原版教材為主，但也建議同學(xué)借助學(xué)校的英文電子期刊，搜 索一些感興趣的專(zhuān)業(yè)文章作為補(bǔ)充，在拓寬知識(shí)面的同時(shí)，提高科技文獻(xiàn)的閱讀 理解能力。

18、This course is based on a traditional textbook. But we also suggest students to make full use of electrical journals, and to find some interesting reading materials. This can not only enlarge students knowledgebase, but also improve their ability of reading comprehension.四 考核方式1.課程考核方式包括期末考試、平時(shí)考核，期末考試采用開(kāi)卷筆試。2.課程成績(jī)=平時(shí)成績(jī)X 30%+期末考試成績(jī)X 70%。成績(jī)組成考核/評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)節(jié)分值考核/評(píng)價(jià)細(xì)則對(duì)應(yīng)的 課程目 標(biāo)平時(shí)成績(jī)30%點(diǎn)名及平時(shí)作業(yè)30課后每章完成相應(yīng)習(xí)題，主要考核學(xué)生對(duì)每節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)的復(fù)習(xí)、 理解和掌握程度，計(jì)算全部作業(yè)的平均成績(jī)?cè)侔?0%計(jì)入總成績(jī)。1、 2、 3、4期末考試70%期末考試卷面 成績(jī)70試卷題型可包括名詞解釋題、翻譯題、綜合題類(lèi)型，權(quán)重分布如 下：對(duì)應(yīng)課程目標(biāo)1約占60%;對(duì)應(yīng)課程目標(biāo)2約占40%;根據(jù) 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)計(jì)算得分并以卷面成績(jī)計(jì)入課程總成績(jī)。1、 2、 3、4、5五、參考書(shū)目及學(xué)習(xí)資料T