1、關(guān)于初中高中英語直接引語變間接引語公開課第一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Hello! Hello!第二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Self-introductionName:Major:EnglishCertificate:Motto:You will when you believeFavourate singer:第三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Tell me why-Declan Galbraith Watch a piece of video.e第四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Declan said, In my dream,ch

2、ildren sing a song of love for every boy and girl.Declan said (that) in his dream , children sang a song of love for every boy and girl第五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Grammar直接引語和間接引語Direct and Indirect Speech第六張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Definition of direct speech and indirect speech2. Ways to change direct spe

3、ech into indirect speech3.How to change sentence sructure（ introductory word ，word order）person, tense，adverbial .Learning Goal 第七張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Back to textAnne said, “ I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diar

4、y.直接引語： 直接引述別人的原話間接引語： 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句 人 稱 時 態(tài) 引 導(dǎo) 詞第八張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語變間接引語三要素1） 選用正確引導(dǎo)詞2） 人稱、時態(tài)、指示詞等的變化3） 語序（陳述語序）第九張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月）人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓三不變直引的主語為第一人稱（或被第一人稱修飾）變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致直引的主語為第二人稱（或被第二人稱修飾）變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致直引的主語為第三人稱（或被第三人稱修飾）在變間引后人稱不變She said,“ I

5、like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennisHe said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe said to me ,“ They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted to help him一隨主，二隨賓，三不變第十張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Practice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said _b

6、rother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” He asked Mary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said, she is a good student. My teacher said _was a good student4) He said to me,“ Ive left her book in your room” He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishershehehermy第十

7、一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2) 時態(tài)的變化He says, I will do it tomorrow”He says that he will do it tomorrow. 如果主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，直接引語變成間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)無需變化如果主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變成間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)要做出相應(yīng)改變He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they were playing games over there.主現(xiàn)從不變主過從“過”第十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

8、6月直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時主句為一般過去時第十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Practice :. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _ reading adventure stories. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she _ my CD player. He said, “

9、Ill come here this morning.” He said he_ go there that morning. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he _ his homework. likedhad brokenwouldhad finished第十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.1.） 陳述句陳述句的直接引語變間接引語時，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（that 在口語中常可省略）。從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。He said ,“I left my book i

10、n your room”He said that he had left his book in my room.第十五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月陳述句解題步驟:“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat I dont like( I dont like computers.)didntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.第十六張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exerci

11、se:1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish the work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish the work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week 第十七張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)

12、作于2022年6月3.2.一般疑問句He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?” He asked me if /whether my father was a doctor.Summary:一般疑問句變成asked (sb.) if / wether+陳述句第十八張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般疑問句解題步驟:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of

13、 the soil.(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.第十九張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Have a try 1.He asked me, Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.2.“ Ann, have you seen my blue noteb

14、ook?” Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave that house. A. that were we B. that we were C. if were we D. if we were第二十張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.3、特殊疑問句The police asked the man ,“Where are

15、you going?”The police asked the man where he was going.Summary:特殊疑問句變成：特殊疑問詞(where,why.)+陳述句第二十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.特殊疑問句解題步驟：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheat(you harvest the wheat.)heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.第二十二張

16、，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The police asked the man ,“Where are you going?” The police_ the man _ going.Change the direct speech into reported speech asked where he was2.“Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.第二十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Multiple choice(單

17、項選擇）:He asked _ for the violin.Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid 2. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about the week before. A. that he heard B. what he had heard C. if he had heard D. if he heard 第二十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Attention

18、1:下列情況時態(tài)不變。1.不變的真理。The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.”改為：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.第二十五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 2.有具體的過去年月日： Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21,1980.” Xiao Wang said he

19、 was born on April 20, 1980第二十六張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣第二十七張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 歷史事件。The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”第二

20、十八張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.部分情態(tài)動詞，如must, ought to, used to, had better ，could, should, would, might等。She said to me,” You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.第二十九張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.過去完成時： She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” She said they had left when she arrived there.7.過去進行時

21、： Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.第三十張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.” The teacher told to the students that the earth round.2. My father said to me, “I

22、 was born in 1961.” My father told me that he born in 1961.3. This morning he said,” Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.” This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing iswastomorrow第三十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞間接引語中的情態(tài)動詞shallwillmaycanmust needntshouldwouldcouldmightmust 3）情態(tài)動詞指示代詞及狀語的變化di

23、dnt have to第三十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 直接引語 間接引語指示代詞 時 間 狀 語 地點狀語 方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring, take, borrowlend第三十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Practice makes perfect!第三十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. He said that he had bought the jacket_.before three days B. three days beforeC. three days ago D. last week3.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this wee