1、標語口號的翻譯“新北京，新奧運”New Beijing, New OlympicsNew Beijing, Great OlympicsNew Face to Beijing, New Phase to OlympicsNew Role for Beijing, New Stage for Olympics. 8/20/20221“綠色奧運、人文奧運、科技奧運”Environment-friendly Olympics Culture-enriched Olympics Technology-empowered Olympics 8/20/202223. 三個面向：面向現代化、面向世界、面向未

2、來Orient/gear educational work to the needs of modernization, the world, and the future / education should face up to the demands of the modernization, the world and the future. 8/20/202234. 五講四美：講文明、講禮貌、講衛生、講紀律、講道德；心靈美、語言美、行為美、環境美Five stresses/advocatings (on decorum, manners, hygiene, discipline an

3、d morals) and four points of beauty (of the mind, language, behaviour and the environment)8/20/20224字謎的翻譯 What flower does everybody have?Tulips. (Tulips=two lips)Version A: 人人都有的花是什么花？ 郁金香。(“郁金香”的英文與“雙唇”的英文發音相似) 8/20/20225字謎的翻譯 What flower does everybody have?Tulips. (Tulips=two lips)Version A: 人人都

4、有的花是什么花？ 郁金香。(“郁金香”的英文與“雙唇”的英文發音相似) 8/20/20226Version B: 人人都有的花是什么花？淚花。8/20/202272. What does the lawyer do after he dies?Lie still. Version A: 那個律師死后會做什么？繼續撒謊/靜靜地躺著。8/20/20228Version B:那個律師死后會做什么?躺在那里說鬼話。8/20/20229POST NO BILLS. POST 110 PILLS. A) “禁止張貼廣告”、“郵寄一百零十粒藥丸”。B) “不準張貼”，“不準長占”8/20/202210特殊修

5、辭手段的翻譯Ma is as selfless as I am. (palindrome)Version: 媽媽為我，我為媽媽。（左飆譯）8/20/2022112. Able was I ere I saw Elba. Version A:我在看到厄爾巴之前是強有力的。（錢歌川） Version B: 不見棺材不掉淚。Version C: 不到厄島我不倒。Version D:落敗孤島孤敗落。Version E: 若非孤島孤非弱。8/20/2022123. Did you say pig or fig? Said the cat. (Lewis Corroll, Alices Adventure

6、 In Wonderland)1“你剛才說的是豬還是無花果？”貓說。“我說的是豬，” 艾麗思答道。8/20/202213 2. 你剛才說的是豬還是鼠？”那只貓問道。“我說的是豬，” 艾麗思答道。3. “你剛才說的是豬還是書？”小貓問。艾麗思答道，“我說的是豬”。（趙元任）8/20/202214類 比“Yeth, I can,” replied Joey, and he said something which was not far off “come”. Version 1: “細（是）的，我會，”喬回答道，他又說了些什么，其發音與“來”字差不多。Version 2: “斯（是）的，我會，”

7、喬回答道，他又說了些什么，其發音與“來”字差不多。8/20/202215The sixth sick sheiks sixth sheeps sick. 四只獅子私吃了四十只澀柿子。（tongue twister必然性類比）8/20/202216錢歌川“委員”和“桂圓”“committee”和“common tea” 8/20/202217仿擬的翻譯How to Fat-Proof Your Child如何使你的孩子防“胖”于未然（杜菊）(waterproof, bulletproof, fireproof and etc.)8/20/202218循環句的翻譯翻譯的最高要求是達意(loyalt

8、y in meaning)，傳神(similarity in form)和表形(identity in style)，即要做到“意似、神似和形似”三者的統一。 8/20/2022198/20/202220美國當代詩人William Burford 所寫的奇特的樹形詩A Christmas TreeStar If you are A love compassionate, You will walk with us this year. We face a glacial distance, who are here Huddled At your feet. 8/20/202221星啊，如果你

9、那愛中滿含憐憫，來年就和我同行。我們面對冰河距離，如今擁擠在你腳下。（黃杲炘譯）8/20/202222對聯的翻譯 散裝集裝，絕無野蠻裝運車隊船隊，保證安全迅速 Bulk or container stowing, absolutely free from throwing, Marine or vehicular fleet, definitely guaranteed safety and speed. 8/20/202223有一家廣告公司，它的廣告語是：“老老實實做人，認認真真做事”Be honest in all of our personal behaviors Be scrupulo

10、us in all our business dealings. 8/20/202224“要想皮膚好，早晚用大寶”是家喻戶曉的廣告語，譯成英語后也可以有對仗押韻的特點：Applying Dabao day and night It makes your skincare a real delight. 8/20/202225意、形、音三者兼顧的翻譯“三優”牌(3-U Brand)家具優良的質量Unrivalled quality優惠的價格Unbeatable prices優質的服務Unreserved service8/20/202226當然有時候也難以做到面面俱到。例如“美的”牌家用電器的廣

11、告詞是這樣的：“美的”家電、“美的”全面，美的徹底。其中“美的”一共出現三次。但由于與“美的牌”相對應的英文是Midea，它沒有“美”的含義，所以翻譯時就難以做到音意兼顧。但我們可以 “迂回”一下，把三個“美的”用三個beautiful 來代替: Midea products are beautifulbeautiful from top to toe,beautiful inside out. 8/20/202227正如 “美的” 這個牌名中包含有 “美” 的意思一樣，下面的“三聯” 也暗含著“海陸空” 聯運之意：“三聯運輸公司，海陸空聯運” 用英語表現時，可以通過縮寫來 “標新立異”： S

12、anlian Shipping Service SSS Sea-borne, Air-borne and Land Service Transportation (SALT)8/20/202228“藏頭詩”的翻譯這里的CARE是We care for / take care of our customer之意，同原文的意思比較接近。顧客滿意的服務Customers satisfaction客觀合理的價格Affordable prices至為可靠的質量Reliable quality上乘效率的交貨Efficient delivery8/20/202229The three-Ps: patienc

13、e, persistence, and perseverance“三性”：忍耐性、持久性、堅韌性8/20/202230我們實行“三包”：包修、包退、包換The three guaranteed Rs: repair, refund and replacement 8/20/202231非常口語化的語言的翻譯例如，建設銀行的兩條廣告詞就屬于這方面的例子：一條是“要買房，到建行”，另一條是“衣食住行，有龍則靈”。當然，在翻譯成英語之后，其口語化和整齊押韻的特也應該反映出來：Want to buy a home but feel financially scant? Why dont you com

14、e to the Construction Bank? Your everydays lifes so very busy But our Longcard can make it easy. 8/20/202232再看看這個農村流行的順口溜“三十畝地一頭牛，老婆孩子熱炕頭”的英譯。With 3 mu of land n an ox, my lifes so secure and smug, With my better half n kids, my homes so sweet and snug.這個譯文在傳達原意的基礎上，還考慮到了三點：一是說話人自鳴得意、自我滿足的神態；二是口語體的表

15、達風格；三是大體上的押韻和節奏。這也是朝著 “達意、傳神與表形”三統一的方向所作的努力。8/20/202233其 他 形 式I love my love with an E, because she is enticing; I hate my love with an E, because she is engaged. I took her to the sign of the exquisite, and treated her with an elopement. Her name is Emily, and she lives in the east. (David Copperfi

16、eld)A: 我愛我的愛人為了一個E，因為她是Enticing(迷人的)；我恨的愛人為了一個E，因為她是Engaged(訂了婚的)。我用我的愛人象征Exquisite(美妙)，我勸我的愛人從事Elopement(私奔)，她的名字是Emily(愛彌麗)，她的住處在East(東方)。（董秋斯譯 轉引自翻譯批評散論P75）8/20/202234我恨我的所愛，因為她長得實在招人愛。我恨我的所愛。我恨我的所愛，因為她不回報我的愛。我帶著她到掛著浮蕩子招牌的一家，和她談情說愛。我請她看一出潛逃私奔，為了是我和她能長久你親我愛。她的名字叫做愛彌麗，她的家住在愛仁里。（張谷若譯，ibid, P75）我愛我的愛

17、人，因為她很迷人；我恨我的愛人，因已許配他人；她在我心中是美人，我帶她私奔，以避開外人；她的名字叫虞美人，是東方麗人。（ibid, P76）我愛我的那個“麗”，可愛迷人有魅力；我恨我的那個“麗”，要和他人結伉儷；她溫柔大方又美麗，和我出逃去游歷；她的芳名就叫愛彌麗，家住東方人俏麗。（馬紅軍譯，ibid, P76） 8/20/202235吾愛吾愛，因伊可愛；吾恨吾愛，因伊另有所愛。吾視吾愛，神圣之愛，吾攜吾愛，私逃為愛；吾愛名愛彌麗，吾東方之愛。（ibid, P76）我愛我的那個伊，因為她的美貌讓我依戀不已。我恨我的那個伊，因為她又依順投奔他人門第。我們曾經依計而行乘風比翼，到過那依山傍水的秀美

18、之地。我說的那位名字叫做伊米麗，她的府上依稀可記在東邊某地。（丁衡祁譯，中國翻譯2001，6）8/20/202236With?Sinbad the Sailor and Tinbad the Tailor and Jinbad the Jailer and Whinbad the Whaler and Ninbad the Nailer and Finbad the Failer and Binbad the Bailer and Pinbad the Railer and Minbad the Mailer and Hinbad the Hailer and Rinbad the Raile

19、r and Dinbad the Kailer and Vinbad the Quailer and Linbad the Yailer and Xinbad the Phthailer. (J. Joyce, Ulysses)8/20/202237A) 跟誰？行海船的辛伯達和當裁縫的當伯達和看牢子的看伯達和捕鯨魚的捕伯達和打鐵釘的打伯達和不中用的不伯達和就舀艙水的舀伯達和做木桶的做伯達和跑郵差的跑伯達和唱頌歌的歌伯達和說臟話的說伯達和吃蔬菜的丁伯達和怕惹事的文伯達和酗啤酒的葉伯達和行什么船的行伯達。(王東風譯)B) 跟誰？水手辛伯達、裁縫廷伯達、獄卒金伯達、捕鯨者琿伯達、制釘工人寧伯達、失敗

20、者芬伯達、掏船肚水者賓伯達、桶匠頻伯達、郵寄者明伯達、歡呼者欣伯達、咒罵者林伯達、食菜主義者丁伯達、畏懼者溫伯達、賽馬賭徒林伯德、水手興伯達。(蕭乾、文潔若譯)8/20/202238C) 與何人？水手辛巴德、裁縫欽巴德、監守人簡巴德、會捕鯨魚的惠巴德、擰螺絲的寧巴德、廢物蛋費巴德、秉公保釋的賓巴德、拼合木桶的品巴德、光吃蔬菜的丁巴德、膽怯退縮的溫巴德、啤酒灌飽的藺巴德、鄰苯二甲酸的柯辛巴德。(金隄譯)D) 跟誰？有行海船的辛伯達，還有當裁縫的當伯達，還有看牢子的看伯達，還有捕鯨魚的捕伯達，還有打鐵釘的打伯達，還有不中用的不伯達，還有就舀艙水的舀伯達，還有做木桶的做伯達，還有跑郵差的跑伯達，還有

21、唱頌歌的歌伯達，還有說臟話的說伯達，還有吃蔬菜的丁伯達，還有怕惹事的文伯達，還有酗啤酒的葉伯達，還有行什么船的行伯達。8/20/202239 A Secret LetterThe great love I have so far expressed for you is false. And now I feel that my dislike for you increases every day, and the more I see you the more disgusting you appear in my eyes; the more I feel I cannot but be

22、 determined to hate you. Believe me, I never had the intention to offer you my hand and heart. Our last conversation has left on me such a bad impression, which has by no means given me a very good opinion of your character. Yes, madam, I hope you will do me a favor by avoiding me. If ever we are ma

23、rried I shall experience nothing but the deep hatred of my parents in addition to an everlasting dis-pleasure of living with you. Yes, madam, I sincerely ask you not to put yourself to the smallest troubleto write me an answer. Goodbye, and believe me that I am so opposed to you there is no reason w

24、hy I should ever be, madam, your affectionate lover till death. 8/20/202240 一封密信 迄今為止我對你所表示的愛慕之情都不是真的。現在，我覺得我對你的惡感與日俱增。的確，我同你見面的次數越多你就越發引起我強烈的反感和無比的厭惡；就越發使我感到不能不當機立斷下定決心恨你。我請你相信，我從來就沒有打算過向你表示傾心求愛之意。我們上次的談話給我留下的印象極壞，這也絕不意味著它使我對你的個人品格產生了很好的看法。是的，小姐，我希望你行行好別再見我。如果我們結合在一起，其結果將會使我們遭到我父母的怨恨，而且一輩子也決不會生活幸福。是的，小姐，我衷心地希望你不要再無事自擾，自作多情，費冤枉心思給我回信。再見，請相信我，我將永遠是你的冤家。小姐，我沒有任何理由會成為你山盟海誓的戀人。8/20/202241“三性”：耐性、持久性、堅忍不拔性 The three-Ps: patience, persistence and perseverance 我們實行“三包”：包修、包換、包退We offer 3-R guarantee, namely guaranteed repair, replacement and refund A