1、Module 8 My future lifeUnit 3學習目標掌握賓語從句和定語從句的含義及其結構能夠運用所學的賓語從句和定語從句描述將來的生活和計劃Im very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.My teachers taught me that there is no success without effort.Language practice新課導入Im sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last thre

2、e years, and the people whom you want to thank for it.These are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.新課導入Activity 1Complete the sentences using which, that or who. Try to explain the meaning of the words in bold. 1. Finger food is the food .2. A hand

3、bag is a small bag_ .3. School-leavers are young people _.4. A classmate is someone .5. A friend is someone .6. A stranger is someone . which / that is eaten with the fingers that / which is used by woman to carry her money and personal things in who graduate from a school who is in the same classwh

4、o / whom you know very well who / whom you dont know新課講解1. Which two things tell you that the party is international? The menu. 2. Why are the people clapping?Because they are listening to a speech.3. What do you think the person making a speech is saying? Welcome. Activity 2新課講解Activity 3Keys:1. a)

5、 beat b) beating2. a) work b) work3. a) help b) help4. a) stay b) stay5. a) plan b) plans6. a) visit b) visit7. a) trust b) trust8. a) looked b) look新課講解Keys：afternoon; classmate; haircut; handbag; handmade(1) handbag(2) haircut(3)afternoon(4) classmate(5) handmadeActivity 4 1. Try to follow the _.

6、2. Oh, _ me. I didnt see you there. 3. Were going to put _ all around the room this year. 4. I cant go to school wearing that everyone will _ me. 5. Ill _ you _ when its time to leave.beatActivity 5 Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. beat laugh at pardon rose wake uppar

7、donroselaugh atwake up新課講解ReadingChoose the best answer.1. What do students at the vocational schools do? a) They look for jobs there. b) They study how to do many of the jobs in society. c) They study why the jobs are needed in society. d) They do the same as students in secondary school.新課講解2. Why

8、 did Mark choose to go to vocational school? a) Because he wanted to know more about society. b) Because he finished secondary school. c) Because he found that he was better at doing things than at reading books. d) Because he did not do well at school.3. According to the passage, which of the follo

9、wing is NOT the reason why Mark made his choice? a) Everyone needs a skill for a good life in the future. b) He can study the things that he likes best. c) The society needs not just people who work in an office, but also those who can make things and repair things. d) He likes physics.新課講解Around th

10、e worldJunior high school dances新課講解what you are planning to do in the next three years what you would like to do after that Do you want to go to university and get special training or would you like to work after senior high school? Think about your life in the future. Make notes about the followin

11、g things:合作探究新課講解what other areas of your life you want to develop Do you want to be better at sports, learn to play music, or develop artistic skills?how you see your personal life what sort of values you think will be important to you 合作探究新課講解Grammar新課講解在復合句中，如作賓語的是一個從句，該從句被稱為賓語從句。賓語從句新課講解We know

12、Li Na.主 謂 賓We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.主 謂賓語從句新課講解學好賓語從句共有三關需要突破：連接詞語序時態Are you ready?新課講解1.連接詞關從句來源連接詞備注陳述句that口語或非正式文體中常省略一般疑問句if / whether特殊疑問句連接代詞：who; whom; whose; which; what 等在句中擔任主、賓、定或表語。連接副詞：when; where; why; how等在句中擔任狀語新課講解2. 語序關陳述句變為賓語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。例如：He is an honest boy.

13、 The teacher said. The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變為賓語從句，語序變為陳述語序。例如：Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left.新課講解3. 時態關如果主句是現在的時態，從句的時態可根據實際情況而定。例如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.如果主句是過

14、去的某種時態，那么從句的時態一定要用過去的某種時態。例如：He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現象等時，不管主句是什么時態，從句都要用一般現在時。例如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.新課講解在復合句中，如作定語的是一個從句，該從句被稱為定語從句。 定語從句新課講解先行詞：是被定語從句所修飾的詞 （通常是名詞或代詞） 關系詞的作用：1.引導定語從句2.在從句中替代先行詞，在定語從句中充當一定的成分，通常是主語或賓語，作賓語時常可以省略

15、。定語從句：先行詞+關系詞(that/which/who)+從句修飾新課講解先行詞關系詞指人that (作主語、賓語或表語)who (作主語、賓語或表語) whom (作賓語)指物that (作主語、賓語或表語) which (作主語或賓語) 有時可代替whom作賓語新課講解 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday？Attributive clause關系詞在從句中作主語先行詞是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. Attributive clause關系詞在從句中作賓語先行詞是物新課講解

16、It successfully shows the rich culturewhich makes Beijing so famous.Attributive clause關系詞在從句中作主語先行詞是物The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行詞是物關系詞在從句中作賓語新課講解His father is the person who will be most unhappy.Attributive clause先行詞是人關系詞在從句中作主語 Tom is the boy (who/whom

17、) we saw in the shop.Attributive clause先行詞是人關系詞在從句中作賓語新課講解 在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情況下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something that you can borrow.1.先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。新課講解Ive read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行詞被all, lit

18、tle, much, every, no 等修飾時。3. 先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾時。This is the first book that he has read.新課講解This is the very book that belongs to him.4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。5. 先行詞為人和物的組合。They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.新課講解Summary單詞，短語，句型：_ (在小組內口頭匯報)2. 掌握英語構詞法,主要掌握前綴， 后綴和派生詞。新課講解單項選擇A kind of shared bike _ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu. A. it B. who C. which2. I like the TV shows _ make me laugh happily. A. who B. what C. whom D. that 3. The Palace Museum