1、高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法Inversion倒裝句系列訓(xùn)練石巖公學(xué)高中部:1Inversion(倒裝句)英語(yǔ)倒裝句分為兩種：、整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)在前的句子，叫完全倒裝。There is a table in the room.、部分謂語(yǔ)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、主動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞）在前，謂語(yǔ)的主體部分仍在主語(yǔ)之后的句子，叫半倒裝句。Why did you do it like that?2完全倒裝一、在there, here 引導(dǎo)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)是be, exist, live,lie 等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。1)There is nobody in the classroom.2)There seems something wron

2、g with my radio.3)There happened an event last week.4)There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.3(注:由there, here 或now 等引起，謂語(yǔ)為come（或go）的句子，)例如： 1;There comes the bus! 2;There goes the bell! 3;Here comes Mary! 4;Now comes your turn.(注：如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，例如)： There he comes! Here she comes!4二、由the

3、n 引起，謂語(yǔ)為come（或 follow）的句子，例如：1;Then came a new difficulty.2;Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.3;Then came wind, hail and frost.5三、由here或there引導(dǎo)謂語(yǔ)為be的句子，如：1;Here is Chinas largest tropical forest.2;Here are some picture-books.注：如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如：Here you are. / Here we are. / Here i

4、t is. / There he is.四、由so引起的，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（或物）的句子，如：1;“We must well prepare for the work.” “So must they.”2;Society has changed and so have the people in it. 63;He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.4;He has been to Beijing, so have I.1)如果一個(gè)句子只是重復(fù)前面一句話的意思，盡管so用開頭，語(yǔ)序也不要倒裝，如：1;_It was

5、cold yesterday. _So it was!2;_Tomorrow will be Monday. _So it will. 7）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒裝。The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)當(dāng)前面的句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或肯否定形式不同時(shí)，則用so it is with.句型來(lái)表示。(1):Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.(2):Tom is in Class Two, and his classroo

6、m is over there. So it is with Mary.(3):Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.8五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（或物）的句子，如：1;I wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will he.2;If you wont go, neither shall she.3;I havent done my homework. Neither / Nor have he.4;I didnt read the n

7、otice on the bulletin board, nor did he.六、在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動(dòng)詞had, should或were時(shí)，可以省略if，進(jìn)行倒裝，如：91;Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes )2;Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.3;Should anyone call, tell him to wait for m

8、e here.4;Were I in your position , I would be able to well deal with this problem.5;Should you change your mind, let us know. 10七、在描寫情景時(shí)，有時(shí)為了生動(dòng)，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副詞放在主語(yǔ)前，同時(shí)主謂倒裝，如：1;Up went the arrow into the air. 2;Up flew the red balloon.3;Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among

9、the bushes.注：如果主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人稱代詞，謂語(yǔ)仍放在后面，如：Away they went./ Down it flew./ Up it went.11八、當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以把表語(yǔ)提到前面來(lái)，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞）+ as +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”這種形式，如：1;Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.2;Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.3;Tired as he was, he continued to work.4;Young as

10、she was, she was already director of a factory.5;Hard as he worked, yet he failed again. 12九、當(dāng)always, often, well, many a time等詞放在句首時(shí)，后面常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：1;Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.2;Often did we warn them not to do so.3;Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.4;Many a time did h

11、e go swimming in the river.注：上述所說(shuō)的詞不放在句首，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。十、only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，其后面的主語(yǔ)部分要進(jìn)行倒裝，如： 131;Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.2;Only then did I realize that I was wrong.3;Only once did his father discuss his future with him.4;Only yesterday did I realize what was goin

12、g on.5;Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修飾主語(yǔ)，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如：Only socialism can save China. 14十一、含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。這些詞和詞組有：( not/never, hardly/seldom/little/rarely/scarcely, not until/not onlybut also/neithernor/no soonerthan/ hardlywhen/scarcelywhen等，)例如：1;Never shall I f

13、orget the day when I joined the League.2;Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.3;Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 154;No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.5;Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door aw

14、akened her.注：上面所說(shuō)的詞和詞組如果不在句首，句子不必用倒裝語(yǔ)序。另外，not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝，如：Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.16十二、當(dāng)so（或such）that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such用于句首時(shí)，要采取倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：1;So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.2;So loudly did he speak that he was heard

15、 upstairs.3;So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.4;So angry was he that he couldnt speak.5;So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 176;Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.7;Such was his strength that he could bend iron

16、bars.注：such和be連用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：1;Such was the result.2;Such were her words.3;Such was the story he told.18十三、在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用倒裝語(yǔ)序：1;On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.2;On the bed lay a sick old man.3;Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.4;Seated on the ground are

17、 a group of young men playing cards.5;Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.19倒裝句【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】一、將下列句子改為倒裝句:1、He was able to get back to work only when the war was over.2、He not only liked reading stores, but also he could even write some.3、The old woman little knew that she was seriously ill he

18、rself.4、He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.5、The woman will never forget the day in 1960 when she first came to the city.206、The students read their lessons so loudly that people could hear them out in the street.7、The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibernating state.

19、 (冬眠狀態(tài))8、He was so frightened that he didnt dare to move an inch.9、We seldom hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.2110、He didnt know what the Great wall was like until he visited Beijing.11、Light travels so fast that it is difficult to imagine its speed.12、The service in that restaurant was

20、 so poor that we would no longer eat there.13、A man named Jackson lived in the next house.14、A tiger rushed out from among the bushes.22二,改錯(cuò)1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.2、Little she knew Tom was badly ill.3、Turn to the right and there are you.4、And all around the fox

21、in a circle was dogs.5、You can learn English well. So can we. so we can 主語(yǔ)we與上一句中的主語(yǔ)you所指相同故不同倒裝。was he he was 倒裝主句不倒裝從句。She knewdid she know 此句為半倒裝句。 are you you are 此句為全部倒裝句如主語(yǔ)是代詞則不倒裝。waswere主語(yǔ)是dogs 。236、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?7、Not once he kept his promise.8、Many a time he has gi

22、ven us some good advice.9、Such a noise there was that I couldnt work in the room.10、Only does my mother understand me.去掉does，將understand改為understands。only后面跟狀語(yǔ)倒裝，后跟主語(yǔ)不倒裝。do youdare you 前面句中用情態(tài)，后面要呼應(yīng)。 he keptdid he keep he hashas he24三,選擇翻譯正確的句子1.直到天黑了那些孩子們才意識(shí)到太晚回不了家了。A. Not until dark did the boys r

23、ealize it was too late to return home.B. Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.C. Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home. 2.直到她摘下了墨鏡,我才看出來(lái)她是著名影星。A. It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.B. It wa

24、s not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.C. Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. AC253.我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。A. Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.B. No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang.C.

25、No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang. 4.雖然他是一個(gè)孩子,但他知道世上很多事。A. A child as he is, he knows lots of things in the world.B. Child as he is, he knows lots of things in the world.C. As he is a child, he knows lots of things in the world. CB265.他雖然努力了,但考試未能及格。A. As he tried hard, he did not p

26、ass the examination.B. Hard although he tried, he did not pass the examination.C. Hard as he tried, he did not pass the examination. 6.我不但去過杭州市,而且我在那兒度過了我的童年。A. Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou, but (also) I spent my childhood there.B. Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou, but (a

27、lso) did I spend my childhood there.C. Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou, but (also) I spent my childhood there. CA277.只有下課了,他才能和他的朋友們一起踢足球。A. Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends.B. Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his f

28、riends.C. Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends. 8.他是一個(gè)美國(guó)人,不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ).他的妻子也是美國(guó)人,她也不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。A. He is American and he cant speak Chinese. So is his wife.B. He is American and he cant speak Chinese. So it is with his wife.C. He is American and he cant speak Chinese Neither

29、can his wife. AB289.“你喜歡唱歌。” “我確實(shí)喜歡。”A. “You like singing.” “So I do.”B. “You like singing.” “So do I.”C. “You like singing.” “I do so.” 10.只有他會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。A. Only he can speak Japanese.B. Only can he speak Japanese.C. Only can speak he Japanese.AA29四、倒裝句 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 I ten years younger, I would be able to climb

30、 the top of the mountain.AAm BWasCWere DBe 2、The boy knows little English and .Aso do I Bneither do ICso can I Dneither am I3、Only when in the afternoon able to leave.Athe match was over；they wereBwas the match over; were theyCwas the match over; they wereDthe match was over; were they C B D304、In f

31、ront of the farmhouse .Alay a peasant boy Blaid a peasant boyCa peasant layDdid a peasant boy lie5、I went to visit your school yesterday. Oh, did you? .ASo I did BSo did ICNeither I did DNeither did I6、, he has much experience in learning English.AAs is he young BYoung as he isCAs young he is DYoung

32、 although he is A B B317、Hardly the house when he was caught.Athe thief had enteredBentered the thiefChad the thief enteredDwas the thief entering8、Not until yesterday afternoon raining.Ait had stoppedBhad it stoppedCit stoppedDdid it stop9、Only in her place such good bike.AI can Bcan buy ICcan I bu

33、y Dcan have I bought C D C3210、Jane could hardly swim, .ASo could Anne BEither could AnneCNeither could Anne DAnne couldnt neither 11、No longer to be monitor of the class.Ais he fit Bhe is fitChe fit Dfit be12、Nearby in which they had spent their summer vocation.Awas two houses Btwo houses wereCwere

34、 two houses Dare two houses C A C3313、Neither you nor it.AI could doBcould I doCI were able to doDwas able to do14、Not only a writer but also here.Aan actor was wantedBwas an actor wantedCan actor were wantedDwere an actor wanted15、On the river bank where he once lived.Astand a house Ba house stands

35、Cdoes a house stand Dstands a house A A D3416、Nowhere else in the world a place so beautiful as Beijing.Ayou can findBcan you findCfind youDdo you find17、No sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.Ahas he Bhad heChe has Dhe had18、Seldom late the reading room.Adoes he come; toBco

36、mes he; forCdoes he come; forDcomes he; to B B A3519、Never before such a wonderful movie Jiao Yulu.Ahave I seen; asBI have seen; likeChad I seen; likeDI have seen; as20、, we would not leave.AShould not it snow tomorrow.BIt should not snow tomorrowCIf it did not snow tomorrowDIf it doesnt snow tomorr

37、ow21、Scarcely down when a knock at the door.Ahad he sat; did he hearBhe had sat; did he hearChe had sat; he heardDhad he sat; he heard A C D3622、The girl likes singing and dancing .ASo she doesBSo is sheCSo am IDSo she can23、Such a noise that I couldnt make myself heard.Aare there Bthere isCwas ther

38、e Dthere are24、Out after the door was opened.Adid the dog runBran the dogCthe dog ranDdoes the dog runA C B3725、Little that the police are about to arrest him.Ado he know Bdoes he knowChe knowsDhe knew26、Neither could theory do without practice, without theory.Anor practice could doBnor could practi

39、ce doCor could practice doDpractice could do nor27、 time, they would certainly come and help us.AIf had they BIf they hadCHad theyDBoth B and C B B B3828、Here .Aa bus comesBcomes a busCdoes a bus comeDa bus is coming29、No sooner the station than the train left.Areached weBhad we reachedCdid we reach

40、Dwe reached30、, I would have phoned you.AIf I knew itBHad I known itCIf I know itDDid I know it B B B3931、 the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.AOnly thenBIt is only thenCOnly whenDIt is only when32、Which of the following is wrong?AThey didnt f

41、ind the secret until they got home.BNot until they got home did they find the secret.CIt was not until they got home that they found the secret.DNot until did they get home that they found the secret. DD4033、I have never been to Hangzhou .ASo has my brotherBNeither has my brotherCMy brother hasnt ne

42、itherDEither has my brother34、May I use you calculator? .AHere is it BHere are youCHere is Jane comingDHere you are35、Look! .AThere does Jane comeBThere comes JaneCThere is Jane comingDJane is there coming B D B4136、I dont think he told a lie. He his homework yesterday.Adid do Bdoes doCdo do Ddo did37、 the truth, he wouldnt have helped her at all.AShould Bob knowBHad Bob knownCWere Bob to knowDHave Bob known38、At no time was happening.Athe President was aware of whatBwas the President aware of whatCthe President wa