1、職稱英語資格考試衛生類A級補全短文模擬練習題如下內容是 HYPERLINK 職稱英語資格考試衛生類A級補全短文模擬練習題，如需更多考試資訊，敬請關注查詢考試寶典，更多考試資料，試題命中率高！why would they falsely confess? why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? to most people, it just doesnt seem logical. but it is logical, say experts, if you understand w

2、hat can happen in a police interrogation （審訊） room under the right conditions, peoples minds are susceptible （易受影響旳） to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings （盤問） is enormous.（1） the pressure is important to understand, because otherwise its impossible to understand why

3、 someone would say he did something he didnt do. the answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess. developmental psychologist allison redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine ho likely people are to confess to, things they didnt do

4、.（2） the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the alt key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. redlichs findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young ad

5、ults in the experiment immediately confessed.（3） of the 15- to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds. theres no question that young people are more at risk, says saul kassin, a psychology professor at williams college, who has done similar studies

6、with similar results.（4） both kassin and redlich note that the entire interrogation in their experiments consisted of a simple accusationnot hours of aggressive questioningand still, most participants falsely confessed. because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can bec

7、ome convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. （5） a in her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the alt key, because doing so would crash the systems. b in some ways, says kassin, false confession becomes a rational decision. c its

8、a little like somebodys working on them with a dental （牙齒旳） drill, says franklin zimring, a law professor at the university of california at berkeley. d but adults are highly vulnerable too. e how could an innocent person admit to doing something he didnt do? f redlich also found that the younger th

9、e participant, the more likely a false confession. 參照答案:1. c 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. bscience and technology there is a difference between science and technology. （1） science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that s

10、erve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. （2） progress in science excludes the human factor. scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accurac

11、y and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other peoples likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3） but even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! but hardly so with technology; we do not ha

12、ve the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic （超音速旳） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） the purpose of technology is to serve people people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to g

13、ain advantage for themselves. （5） many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭） and even social decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is obscured. that promise is a cleaner and healthier world. if wise applications of science and technol

14、ogy do not lead to a better world, what else will? a another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. b unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. c what scientists discover may shock or anger people as did darwins the

15、ory of evolution. d science and technology are different. e we are all familiar with the improper use of technology f science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. 參照答案：1. f2. a3. c4. b5. ebroken: dreams of rural peace it was dusk in tu

16、bney woods, deep in rural oxfordshire. the birds were singing at the end of another perfect day. the woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer. she phoned the local noise pollution officer. its the rooks （禿鼻烏鴉）, she said. 1 cant bear that awful cawing （呱呱地叫） noise. can you do s

17、omething about it? the call was no surprise to officials at the vale of white horse district council. （1） the countryside, as every country-dweller knows, can be a hellishly （可怕地） noisy place. last week davicl stead, a west yorkshire farmer, appeared in court in wakefield accused of allowing his coc

18、ks to break noise regulations by crowing （打鳴） at dawn, waking a neighbour. （2） six months ago corky, a four-year-old cock, was banned from crowing after complaints in the devon village of stoke. complaints about noise reasonable or not - are at record levels in country areas. environmental health of

19、ficers say this is partly because of an increase in noisy activity. however, a significant number of complaints come from newcomers to the countryside. there are many sources of rural noise. （3） mechanised grain driers, usually switched on for three weeks in september, can produce a maddening low-fr

20、equency hum. mike roberts, chief environmental health officer at vale of white horse, said noise often sounded worse in the countryside than in cities. with less background sound, unwelcome noises can seem louder and travel further. the oddest complaints, however, are the ones council officials can

21、do nothing about. vale of white horse officials have been asked to silence not only nesting rooks. pigeons and pheasants （雉雞） have also caused concern, in kent, council officials have been asked to silence baby lambs. （4） another insisted he could hear an alien spaceship landing over the garden fenc

22、e. we get regular complaints. they usually come from retired people who have just moved into the country. we send them a polite letter. and the lady who complained about the rooks? she was politely told she would have to put up with it. （5） said mr roberts. in the end, she accepted there was nothing

23、 much she could do - except move out. it is not recorded who won, the lady or the rooks. a mr stead said they were only doing what comes naturally. b we asked her what we were supposed to do, shoot the birds, or chop the trees down? c they have heard every kind of complaint. d one man rang to say he

24、 was kept awake by the splashing of a fountain in the garden next door. e the council will ask the farmer to move it. f farm machinery is a common cause. 參照答案:1. c2. a3. f4. d5. beinstein named person of centuryalbert einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of th

25、e atom and of the universe, was chosen as person of the century by time magazine on sunday.a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology.the world has change

26、d far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. the reason is not political or economic, but technological-technologies_(2)_, wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance. clearly, no scientist better represents those advances t

27、han albert einstein.time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and mahatma gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.what we saw franklin roosevelt embodying the grea

28、t theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism, gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_(3)_, said time magazine editor

29、walter isaacson.einstein was born in ulm, germany in 1879. in his early years, einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. he was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. he could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.in1905, however, he was

30、to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. in his special theory of relativity, einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. everything else-mass, weight, space, even time itself-is a variable. and he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy