1、Ih課后酗迪I.單句語法填空.My desire knowledge encouraged me to buy the expensive book.Generally speaking, everybody(alarm) at the news that war might break out.People could hear them(sing) merrily out in the street.Mr.Brown is a tall,(elegant) dressed man with a moustache.A smart appearance makes a(favour) imp

2、ression at an interview.wonderful an idea it is!m sorry to hear the awful news your brother died at a young age.Was on Tuesday that your mother came to see you?.Her good grades are the envy the whole class.10.Its none of your business.Now leave me to deal with it.答案：1.for考查固定搭配。句意：求知欲使我買了這本昂貴的書。desi

3、re for sth.為固定搭配，意為 渴望某物”。2.is alarmed考查時態和語態。句意：一般來說，大家都因戰爭可能爆發的消息而驚恐。alarm使驚恐”是及物動詞，與主語everybody之間是被動關系，且由Generally speaking可知，此處陳述客觀的一種情況。故用一般現在時的被動語態。3.singing考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們能聽到他們在外面的街道上歡快地唱歌。此處是hear sb. doingsth.結構，現在分詞作賓語補足語，與賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。4.elegantly考查詞形轉換。句意： Brown先生是個衣著講究、蓄著胡子的高個男子。空處修飾過去分詞 d

4、ressed,故用副詞 elegantly o5.favourable考查詞形轉換。句意：打扮得整潔漂亮在面試時會給人留下好印象。此處在句中作定語，故用形容詞favourable ,表示給人好印象的“。6.How考查感嘆句。句意：這是一個多妙的主意??！此處是How引起的感嘆句，不可誤用 What,因為空后是形容詞。7.that考查同位語從句。句意：聽到你哥哥英年早逝的可怕消息我難過至極。考查同位語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，解釋說明 news的具體內容，且從句的成分和意思完 整，故用that。8.it考查強調句型。句意：正是在周二你媽媽來看你的嗎？本題是強調句型的一般疑問句。如

5、果斗各句子變成陳述句，刃6就是 It was on Tuesday that your mother came to see you。9.of考查固定搭配。句意：她的好成績令全班同學羨慕。be the envy of sb./sth.是固定搭配，表示 成為羨慕（或忌妒）的對象”。10.alone考查固定搭配。句意：這件事與你無關?，F在讓我一個人處理這件事。leave sb. alone是固定搭配，表示 讓某人獨自待著n .單句改錯ts everyones desire that every effort must be made to reduce the pollution in our c

6、ity.The new medicine hasnt fully tested out so far.To his great satisfactory , his book became a best|seller soon.He persuaded his father to give up smoking, but in vain.After work, I will accompany my sister to go to supermarket.The instructions to the amusement facilities（設施）state that no child sh

7、all be, unless accompanying by an adult,allowed to operate the machines.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn t know whom to turn .Could you do me favour and pick up Sam from school today?.People began to feel alarming at the disease.10.It was in this lake where they foun

8、d the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.should答案：l.Its everyones desire that every effort must /must be made to reduce the pollution in our city.desire渴望，在此用作名詞，that引導同位語從句。當desire作動詞帶賓語從句或作名詞帶同位語從句時從句應用作謂語。人A.The new medicine hasnt . fully tested out so far. been句意：新機器到目前為止還未進行完全地測試。由句意可知主語與因此應用被

9、動語態；由 so far可知應用完成時。 satisfactory.To his great satisfaction ，his book became a best-seller soon.“(should)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣test out之間是被動關系,句意:4.He句意： 處應用令他滿意的是他的書很快就成了最暢銷書。persuadedto ones+satisfaction令某人滿意的是。advisedhis father to give up smoking, but in vain.鼠vse父親戒煙，但沒用。persuade意為成功地說服了某人做某事 。由in vain可知此ad

10、vised。句意：所有人都渴望努力減少城市的污染。定式。與accompany之間屬于被動關系，應用其過去分詞，補充完整應是：unless+they are accompanied。unless accompanied是狀語從句的省略,7.She，s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn，t know whom to turn 句意：她不知道如何使用新電腦，也不知道求助誰。turn to sb.求助某人。to.After work, I will accompany my sister to go to supe

11、rmarket.句意：下班后，我要陪我妹妹去超市。accompany只能構成accompany sb.to sp.不能帶動詞不accompanying.The instructions to the amusement facilities（ 設施）state that no child shall be, unlecc0mp加口 by an adult,allowed to operate the machines.孩子”句意：娛樂設施的使用說明表明如果沒有成人陪同，孩子不能操作機器。由句意可知.Could you do me favour and pick up Sam from scho

12、ol today?句意：你今天能幫我去年校接Sam嗎？ 幫某人一個忙”應為do sb.a favour或do a favour for sb.。.People began to feel alarming at the disease.句意：人們開始對該疾喘rmed。feel為連系動詞，其后應接形容詞作表語，因為主語是人,故應用過去分詞式的形容詞作表語。where10.It was in this lake 由濟 they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.句意：就是在這個湖里他們發現了失蹤已久的明代寶劍。it w asthat為強調句

13、式。出.完形填空When I was a child, my grandma always told me that half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. It is so 1. Friends allow us to 2 our success and our joy as well as comfort us when we are faced with 3.Most importantly, they provide a 4 for us to learn more about ourselves. I ve

14、always5 friends as the family we choose.They 6 our lives. As an old sayinggoes, a friend is a 7which you give yourself.It s 8 to be a good listener so as to be a goodfriend. Hear what your friends have to say first rather than 9 to conclusions or interrupting. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirr

15、or -10 when they hear their words11 back to them, itcan help them to realize what they said was not 12 what they meant to say.Besides, patience and 13 are also important qualities to be a good friend. You know the old golden 14, “Treaothers the way you would like them to treat you. The support of a

16、friend during a tough time could 15 the difference between success and failure.Last but not least, encouragement and confidence are 16 gifts that can help change a persons life.Take care,17, when you choose to have a close relationship with someone, for they can have a tremendous（巨大的）impact 18 your

17、self-respect and life path. As someone once put it, the 19 of your friends are like the buttons on an elevator. They will either 20 you up or down.語篇導讀朋友讓我們享受彼此的成功與快樂，并在我們面對挑 戰時給我們提供安慰。朋友就像電樣，可以在人生之 路上帶著我們上升和下降。本義向我們講述了交友的重要 意義和應注意的問題。1.A.true B.wrong C.serious D.classic 2.A.celebrate B.admire C.enj

18、oy D.congratulate 3.A.reputations B.challenges C.secrets D.requests 4.A.window B.symbol C.mirror D.dream 5.A.looked upB.looked outC.looked forD.looked on6.A.enlarge B.enrich C.threaten D.sharpen 7.A.diamond B.present C.jewel D.miracle 8.A.important B.impossible C.normal D.probable 9.A.considering B.

19、reaching C.jumping D.drawing 10.A.for B.while C.if D.unless11.A.spokenB.understoodC.repeated D.pronounced.A.even B.simplyC.only D.exactly. A.independence B.dignityC.sympathyD.security.A.adviceB.ruleC.order D.plan.A.makeB.accessC.tell D.bury.A.worthlessB.expensiveC.valuelessD.priceless.A.moreover B.b

20、esidesC.therefore D.though.A.toB.onC.withD.in.A.characters B.functionsC.attitudes D.benefits.A.take B.pullC.push D.climb答案：1.解析：A由下文描述的和朋友分享的重要性可以看出，這里是說奶奶的話是正確的， 所以選true。.解析：C由空后的賓語 “our success and our joyM以看出，這里應用enjoy,指享受我們的成功和喜悅。.解析：B根據空前詞組搭配可知，這里應該是指面臨挑戰（challenges）。朋友讓我們享受我們的成功和喜悅，在我們面臨挑戰時給我們

21、安慰。.解析：C最重要的是，他們為我們提供了一面更好地了解我們自己的鏡子。mirror鏡子”符合語境。window 窗戶；symbol象征；dream夢想。.解析：D look ona耙”視為”，此處表示把朋友視為家人。.解析：B結合上文可知，朋友讓我們享受成功和喜悅，給我們安慰，還可以使人們更好地了 解自己，因此，也就豐富（enrich） 了我們的生活。enlarge擴大“；threaten威脅”；sharpen 使）變得鋒利”。.解析：B本句為諺語 A friend is a present which you give yourself ,意思是 朋友就是你送給 自己的一份禮物.解析：A

22、由下一段中的also important可知，要想成為好朋友，做一個好的傾聽者很重要。.解析：C jump to conclusions的意思是 匆忙下結論“，為固定搭配。而 reach和draw是及物 動詞，其后不可以接 to。.解析：A此處是解釋成為他們的鏡子很有用的原因，故選for。.解析：C由空后的back to them可知，這里是說向他們重述他們的話，所以應選 repeated。.解析：D那可以幫助他們認識到他們說的與他們想說的不完全一樣。故選exactly,意思是精確地，準確地.解析：C根據下文中的 The support of a friend during a tough t

23、ime以及常識可知，”要想成為 好朋友， 耐心”和 同情心”也是重要的品質，所以此處應選 sympathy同情。independence獨 立“；dignity 尊嚴“；security 安全”。.解析：B這里陳述了交友的一個黃金規則：用你想要別人對待你的方式來對待別人。rule規 則”，符合語境。.解析：A在艱難的時候，朋友的支持會造成成功與失敗的天壤之別。而 make a difference 為固定短語，表示有影響，有作用.解析：D鼓勵和信心是可以改變人生的無價的禮物。priceless無價的”符合語境。而worthless=valueless 無價值的“。.解析：D though為副詞

24、，意為 然而，可是，不過，承接上文，表轉折。moreover和besides 都表遞進，therefore表因果，均不符合語境。.解析：B have an impact on對有影響”。雖然如此，但是當你選擇要與之有親密關系的 人時要小心，因為他們會對你的自尊和人生道路產生巨大的影響。.解析：C由上文內容可知，擇友時要考慮朋友的態度(attitudes)對自己的影響。.解析：A上文把朋友比作電梯上的按鈕，由常識可知，此處應選take。IV.語法填空This report is about how to be polite. It examines how we can make our lan

25、guage more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone from another culture. The information can be accessed on the Internet.It has been found that words such as “ would and could can 1. (use) to help us tobe polite. For example, it is much 2. (good) to say “ Would you do this? ” rather

26、than Do this! ” It is alsouggested that it is useful 3. (say)“please and thank you ” . People fromthe West like to use these words in cases 4.some people in Asia may not think it necessary.Saying “ sorry if we interrupt or disagree 5. someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree

27、, we should say m sor ry,I b ut I think you are 6. (mistake). ” rather than “You re wrong! ”In conclusion, we need to know 7.custom of a country so that we do not make others8.(embarrass). It seems that if people learn something about other 9.(culture) before they visit new countries, they10.(be) le

28、ss likely to upset others.語篇 導讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于如何變得禮貌的一些 知識。答案：1.be used 解析：考查動詞的語態，人們發現，一些像 可以”或者能夠”的詞可以用 來幫助我們變得禮貌。根據語境可知，此處表被動，故用被動語態。.better 解析：考查形容詞的比較級。此處是兩者之間的比較，根據空前的 much也可知， 應用比較級。.to say 解析：考查非謂語動詞。此句中that引導的從句中it是形式主語，不定式短語作真 正的主語。.where 解析：考查定語從句的引導詞。來自西方國家的人喜歡在一些亞洲人或許認為不必要的場合使用這些詞。先行詞是ca

29、ses屬于抽象地點，故用 where引導該定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。.with 解析：考查介詞。disagree with sb.不同意某人”，為固定短語。.mistaken 解析：考查詞形轉換。 根據空前的are可知，空處用形容詞， 故用mistaken錯誤 的。.the 解析：考查冠詞。此處意為：我們需要了解一個國家的習俗。此處特指一個國家的 習俗，用定冠詞the。.embarrassed 解析：考查詞形轉換。此處為賓語補足語且修飾人，表示使其他人感到尷尬的，故填embarrassed.cultures 解析：考查名詞復數。根據下文中的new countries可知，此處指不止一種文化

30、，故用復數形式。.will be 解析：考查動詞的時態。根據空前if條件句中的時態可知，此處應用一般將來時, 故填 will be 。V.短文改錯（2016 河北重點中學高二質檢 ）Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I

31、saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a babys life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I

32、am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.答案： Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you Aalways work hard. To tell truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. T