1、2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習第1部分模塊復習方略Uni t3TheMillio nPou ndBa nkNote課時作業新人教版必修單句語法填空Since the new rules began to work , we students have been permitted to_have (have) one hour for exercise every day.He likes summer , but asfor me , I like win ter much better.It would be unbelievable_(believe) that such an

2、honest fellow should have betrayed his frien ds. Though he is an ordi nary man work ing behind the scenes , he does extraord inary thi ngs. Is it dan gerous?Yes, but I have to take a chanee; after all , this is th last opportunityforme.The thief had himself spotted_(spot) by the police when he was t

3、rying to break into the hotel.Worki ng in a team , we have to take in to acco unt how each in dividual member works best.The fact is that the famous star did nt show up all the ni ght through butthe concert turned out to be a great success.What a choice! If only I had sought (seek) the wise mans adv

4、ice before I decided.I was_wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police statio n.n.單句改錯Whenwe wan ted to go through the forest , we found ourselves losi ng. losi nglost2 . I had justfinishedwriting the novelthen the electricity was cu

5、toff. then twhenThe manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food. rag tragsHe is such a man who is always finding faults with other people. faults tfaulter t whatever5 . When ever I made mistakes , the teacher poin ted them out with patient. patient t patienee6. I will ju

6、st say whenever crowded into my mind.whenev川.閱讀理解access to the Baltic,the Black Sea and the Pacific.Is geography importa nt? Heres a questi on for you to an swer.What have the following countries got in mon: Australia , Japan , the UnitedKingdom, Iceland and Madagascar?Quite easy if you can picture

7、them on the globe they are all isla nds.AII ofthese n ati ons are surro un ded by sea.What have these five nations got in mon? Hungary , Botswana, Kazakhstan , Paraguay and Liechtenstein.Theyare all Iandlocked.Inother words, in contrast to the firstfive countries whose coastline forms their border ,

8、 the second five have no coastline at all .If you are a Hun garia n or a Paraguaya n, you have to pass through somebodyelses country if you want to go to the beach.Liechtensteinis even more of a geographical phenomenon； it is“doublyIandlocked ” because the coun tries that surround it Austria and Swi

9、tzerland are also Iandlocked.There is only one other country in the world in a similar position , Uzbekistan , which is surrounded by five other Iandlocked countries.Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which.So how do countries bee Iandlocked? If you are Swiss or Nepalese, you haveprob

10、ably never thought things could be any other way.Switzerlands mountains , like the Himalayas , have formed a naturalboundary for thousands of years.But there areborders.Where one country ends and ano ther begi ns is not somethi ng that is fixed for all time.There are countrieslike Ethiopia and Boliv

11、ia which did have a bit of coast butdont any more.Does it matter? The Ethiopia ns are not happy that the creati on ofEritrea means they now have to use another countrys port, when before they had along coastl ine on the Red Sea.But why does coastlinematter so much? Throughout history people have pre

12、ferredto live near the sea, and not just for the fish.Sea means trade, which meanswealth.Think of the great successful cities like Singapore, New York or Hong Kongtoday.Russia has fought several wars over the centuries so that its ships could have語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了地理位置的重要性。1 . What have countriesli

13、keHungary , Botswana , Kazakhstan , Paraguay andLiechte nste in got in mon?They have no borders.They have no coastline at all.They are all surrounded by sea.They had long coastlines before.B 細節理解題。根據第四段第四句In other words.the second five have nocoastline at all.”可知，這五個國家都沒有海岸線。故答案選B。Which group of the

14、 following countries are doubly Iandlocked ones?Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan.Iceland and Madagascar.Australia and the United Kingdom.Austria and Switzerland.A 細節理解題。根據第五段第一句Liechtenstein is even more.are alsoIandlocked. ”及第二句中的There is only one other country in the world in a similar position , Uzbe

15、kistan ”可知，列支敦士登和烏茲別克斯坦都是雙重內陸國。故答案選A。Why does coastline matter so much?Because sea means wealth.Because people can eat fish.Because borders are fixed all time.Because people prefer to live near the sea.A 細節理解題。根據第八段第三句Sea meanstrade , which means wealth. ”可知， 海岸線的重要性在于大海意味著財富。故答案選Whats the missing s

16、entence at the end of the text?Coastline is the main cause of wars.Then whats the disadvantage of coastline?Geography , it seems , can make a big differenee.Perhaps other means of transport can be improved.C 推理判斷題。第八段主要介紹了海岸線的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子應總結上述觀點：地理似乎很重要。故答案選Co IV.任務型閱讀Eyes can speakMuch meani

17、ng can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said thateyes can speak._1_ In a bus you may look at a stranger , but not for too Iong.And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel unfortable.The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary , you w

18、ill look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you._2_ Eyes do speak , right?Look ing too long at some one may seem to be rude and aggressive._3_ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, hisinten tio n is obvious.He wishes to att

19、ract her atte nti on and let her know that he is admiring her.,the speaker will onlyHowever, when two people are engaged in a conversationlook into theliste nerseyes fromtime topay atte nti onto what he is speaking.4whe n speak ingas if tryingto controlyou,time to make sure that the listenerdoesIf a

20、 speaker looks at you continuously you will feel awkward.A poor liar usuallyexposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight i n the eye is a sig n of hon est munication._5_Actually , eye con tactshould be made based on specificrelati on shipsandsituati ons

21、.On the contrary , it will give him away.Do you have such kind of experienee?Thats what no rmal eye con tact is all about.Actually , con ti nu ous eye con tact is limited to lovers only.After all , nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. But things are different when it es to staring at

22、the opposite sex.If nothing goes wrong , you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.語篇解讀本文主要舉例論證了 “眼睛能說話”這一觀點。 TOC o 1-5 h z B 根據空后的 “ In a bus you may look at a stranger.feel unfortable.”可知，應選B。空后的話是對B項的回答。 G 根據空前的“ to see if there is anything wrong with you”可知，應選 GG項中的 “ If nothing goes wro

23、ng”承接上文。 F 根據空后的 “ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds” 可知，應選 F。F項中的“ when it es to staring at the opposite sex”弓丨出了下文。 C 空前的“ to make sure that the listenerdoes pay attentionto what he is”是兩種不同的眼神交流的例子。由speaking ”與空后的“ as if trying to control you TOC o 1-5 h z “you will feel awkward

24、”可知，空前說的是正常的眼神交流。故選C。A 根據空前的He wron gly believes that look in g.ho nest mun icati on.”可知，應選 A。A 項的 it 代指looking straight in the eye ”。V .語法填空One of the major holiday shopp ing days is the day after Than ksgivi ng.l t is (frequent) referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word“ black ”relates 2.the

25、 bus in essacco untan ts.Storekeepers usedto record profits inblack ink and losses in red in k.So 3. (be) “ in the black ” on the Fridayafter Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents shoppers withan opport un ity 4.(get) all

26、 the holiday shopp ing done at once at amaz ingsale prices.On that day , most retailers will open very early 5. usuallyprovide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great numberof holiday shoppers will get 6. early start in the morning to begin Christmasshopp ing.Black Friday a

27、lso means that people face crowded stores,7. is theother idea of a “ Black Friday ”，a day they do not like .It used to be the 8.(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 9. (in volve) in fighti ng the crowds .In recent years theSaturday before

28、 Christmas 10. (see) the biggest shopp ing crowds.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了黑色星期五 frequently 考查副詞。空處所填詞修飾動詞短語referred to ，應用副詞。 to 考查介詞。relate to. 表示和有關”，是固定短語。 being/to be 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動名詞/不定式短語being/to be“in the black ” on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主語。 to get 考查非謂語動詞。此處應用動詞不定式作opportunity的定語。 and 考查并

29、列連詞。此處 and連接兩個并列的謂語，意為“而且”。 an 考查冠詞。an early start表示“一個早的開始。此處表示泛指，故應用不定冠詞；又因 early以元音音素開頭，故用an。which 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，所填詞引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞為“ that people face crowded stores ”，故應用關系代詞 which。 busiest考查形容詞的最高級。它過去常常是一年中最繁忙的購物日。根據前面的the及后面的of a year 可知，此處應用最高級 busiest。 involved考查形容詞。形容詞短語involved

30、in.作后置定語，意為“與有關的”。has seen 考查謂語動詞。根據時間狀語In recent years ”可知，此處應用現在完成時，主語 the Saturday before Christmas 為單數，且與 see為主謂關系，故用hasseen。2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習第1部分模塊復習方略Uni t3Traveljour nal課時作業新人教版必修I .單句語法填空1 . rm afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hardto_settle_(settle)Look, the pla

31、ne full of food and clothes is_tak in g_(take) off so on to helpthe victims in the earthquake.If you dont speak good English, youll be at a disadvantage (advantage)whe n you try to get a job. Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished ahead of schedule.A teacher should not show pref

32、erence, (prefer) for any one of his pupils. Myteachers talk woke meup, and I was determined (determine)to study harder.The Internet is viewed (view) as a revolutionary education tool by manypeople. Would you be able to put me up for the night when I e to London? In our daily life , it is easy to per

33、suade a student to buy (buy) things that he does nt really like.The old maninsisted that he (should)be paid(pay)some money for his excellent work.n .單句改錯What I care for is not what he can lear n at school but whether he can buildup his con fide nee in the new en viro nment.for about My grandfatheris

34、 a warm-hearted person , and he fond of giving advice to allmy friends.fond前力口 isMany tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area. have 后力口 been4. As neither of us would give away,the bargain came to nothing.awa尸 inAfter graduation from high school , they m

35、ade up their mind to leave school. mindminds In my view , the new flat is very fortable to live.live后力口 in川閱讀理解More than 4 in 10 cancers-600,000in the UKalone could be prevented if peopleled healthier lives , say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Researc

36、h UK show smok ing is the biggest avoidablerisk factor , followed by unhealthy diets.Thecharity advises people to livehealthily , limit alcohol in take and do regular exercise.According to the figures from xx to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancerrecorded were lin ked to smok in g.A further 145,

37、000 were lin ked to un healthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesitycontributedto 88,000 cases and alcoholto 62,200.S un damage to the sk in and physical in activity were also con tribut ing factors.Professor Max Parkin , a Cancer Research UK statistician , says，“ Theres now little doubt

38、that certa in lifestyle choices can have a big in flue neeon cancer risk ,with research around the world all poin ti ng to the same key risk factors”“ Of course every one wants to enjoysome extra treats duri ng the Christmasholidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to th

39、ink about tak ing up some healthy habits. ”Lead ing a healthy lifestyle cant guara ntee some one wont get cancer but we can stack the odds in our favour by taking positive steps. ”Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role inreduci ng cancer risk .It says campaig ns su

40、ch as Smokefree , Dry January and Chan ge4Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public aware ness .I ts importa nt that we not only con ti nue to make progress in no tici ng can cer earlier and improvi ng treatme nts,but help ing people un dersta nd how they can reduce their risk of develop ing cancer i

41、n the first place rema ins importa nt in deali ng with cancer.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。專家們認為，如果我們擁有健康的生活方式，那么超過十分之四的癌癥是可以避免的。Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?A Obesity.B Alcohol intake.C Unhealthy diets.D Physical inactivity.A 細節理解題。 根據第三段內容可知， 可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸煙， 第二 是不健康的飲食，第三

42、是肥胖，第四是喝酒。 2 According to Professor Max Parkin，.its OK to drink wine during festivalsB the causes of cancer are still unclear nowC unhealthy food should be pletely bannedD a healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancerA 細節理解題。根據第五段中的“ everyone wants to enjoy s ome extra treats during the Christmas

43、holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，MaxParkin 教授雖然極力倡導健康的生活方式， 但他認為節假日期間少量喝酒還是可以的。 3 By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6， Professor Max Parkin meanswe can.A help othersB improve our livesC discover cancer earlyD decrease our cancer riskD 句意理解題。根據第四段中的“ cenain lifestyle ch

44、oices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的選擇對得癌癥的幾率有很大的影響。因此，健康的生活方式雖然不能確保我們不得癌癥，但可以“降低我們得癌癥的幾率”。 4 Whats the main idea of the text?A. Most cancers are caused by smoking.B Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.C There are different factors that lead to cancer.D Public awareness shoul

45、d be raised to prevent cancer.B 主旨大意題。 本文前三段通過數據等說明可避免的致癌因素的前幾名都跟生活方式 有關，第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的話進一步證明了生活方式與癌癥之間的關系， 最后一段通過英國公共衛生局的官方發言再一次說明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌癥的 幾率。故選B項。IV .任務型閱讀The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have youever bee n excited about los ing a few pounds ?1

46、A nd to help you keep your weightunder control, you need some coping strategies.Ask questi on s.Whe n youre research ing differe nt diet ing products and pla ns oreven talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can._2_Ask_questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supp

47、lements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real._3_Dont burde n yourself with un realistic expectati on s.Remember,large amounts of weight loss are n ot realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professionalto determine a health

48、y weight goal._4_To main ta in your weight , you must bala nee your in take of calories with the energy you burn.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly.Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan ,

49、but dont get on the scale every day.Weighing daily wont show you the big picture._5_ _Stay bala need.Once a week is fine.Stick with your healthy eating plan.Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.Being well in formed will help you choose the best diet for you.Regular weight check-ins will show you you