1、石油化工英語常見縮寫AAC Air Conditioning 空氣調節裝置AGO Atmospheric gas oil常壓瓦斯油AML Approved Manufacturers List批準的廠商名單APE Area Project Engineer 區域項目工程師AR Atmospheric residue 常壓渣油ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization常壓渣油加氫脫硫ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美國機械工程師協會BBD Business Director商務主任BD Busines

2、s Development 市場部BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package基礎設計包BFW Boiler feed water 鍋爐給水BL Battery limits 界區BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data基礎工程設計數據BM Bill of Material 材料表BODBasis of Design 設計基礎BODBiological Oxygen Demand化學需氧量BP Boiling point 沸點BS Bright stock 光亮油Word資料BSI British Standards Institute

3、 英國標準協會BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene苯，甲苯，乙苯，二甲苯BTU British thermal unit英熱單位BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene苯，甲苯，二甲苯CC Construction 施工CAD Computer Aided Design計算機輔助設計CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting計算機輔助設計和繪圖CCR Conradson carbon residue康氏殘炭CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration催化劑連續再生

4、CDU Crude distillation unit原油蒸儲裝置CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油CI Cetane index 十六烷指數CL Center line 中心線CM Construction Manager施工經理CN Conference Note 會議紀要COD Chemical oxygen demand 化學需氧量CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package中國初步設計包CPM Critical Path Method關鍵路徑法CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整CS Carbon Steel 碳鋼CW

5、Cooling Water 冷卻水Word資料FEED Front End Engineering Design前期工程設計GGB GUO BIAO 國標GCD Guaranteed Completion Date保證完成日期GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面計GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity氣體體積空速GPH Gas phase hydrogenation氣相力口氫GSN Global Supply Network全球供應網絡GTG Gas Turbine Generator燃氣渦輪發電機GW Gross weight 毛重HHAZID Hazard

6、Identification Review危險識別審查HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study危險與可操作性研究HBP Highly branched paraffins高支鏈烷煌HC Hydrocracking 加氫裂化HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil重催化循環油HCGO Heavy coker gas oil重焦化瓦斯油HDA Hydrodearomatization加氫脫芳燒HDF hydrofinishing 加氫后精制HDMhydrodemetallization加氫脫金屬HDN hydrodenitrogenation加氫脫

7、氮Word資料HDPE High Density Polyethylene高密度聚乙烯HO Home Office 總部HDS hydrodesulfurization加氫脫硫HDT hydrotreating 加氫精制，加氫處理HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油HR Human Resource 人力資源HP High pressure 高壓HSFO High sulfur fuel oil高硫燃料油HSR Heavy straight run重直儲油HVAC Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通風HVGO Heavy vacuu

8、m gas oil 減壓重瓦斯油HVI High viscosity index高粘度指數IIBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界區內IBP Initial Boiling Point 初儲點，初沸點IEC International Electro-technical Commission國際電工委員會IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批準IFB Issued for Bid 用于招標IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工IFD Issued for Design 用于設計IFH Issued fo

9、r HAZOP用于危險與可操作性研究ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界區內Word資料ISO International Standardization Organization國際標準化組織IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT)信息系統和技術ITB Invitation to Bid 邀標書JJV Joint Venture 合營者KKW Kilo-Watt 千瓦LLAN Local Area Network 局域網LC Letter of Credit 信用證LCC Li

10、fe Cycle Cost壽命周期成本LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化輕循環油LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化輕瓦斯油LCNLight coker naphtha 焦化輕汽油LCOLight cycle oil 輕循環油LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 專業負責人LDPE Low Density Polyethylene低密度聚乙烯Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 項目計戈 U 1Leve

11、l 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope atunit, area, department, contract or discipline level 項目計戈U 2Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report theWord資料status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc.項目計劃3L

12、LDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene線性低密度聚乙烯LOI Letter of Intent 意向書LP Low Pressure 低氣壓LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油氣LS Lump Sum 固定總價LS Low sulfur 低硫LSDLow sulfur diesel低硫柴油LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油LSRLight straight run輕直儲油LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key（一攬子價格）總承包LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue低硫含蠟渣油LTFT

13、 Low-temperature flow test低溫流動性試驗LTRS Low-temperature recovery system低溫回收系統LV Low Voltage 低（電）壓LVGO Light vacuum gas oil輕減壓瓦斯油LVI Low viscosity index低粘度指數LVN Light virgin naphtha直儲輕石腦油儲分MMC Mechanical Completion 機械竣工MCR Micro carbon residue 微殘炭MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG） 乙二醇Word資料MHC Mild h

14、ydrocracking 緩和加氫裂化MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采購協議MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement大宗采購協議MON Motor octane number馬達法辛烷值MP Medium pressure 中壓MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking中壓加氫裂化MR Material Requisition 請購單MRPMaterial Requisition (issued for Purchase)請購單(用于購買)MRQMaterial Requ

15、isition (issued for Quotation)請購單(用于報價)MRR Material Receiving Report 材料驗收單MTO Material Take-Off 材料表MV Medium Voltage 中(電)壓MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦MW Molecular weight 分子量NN/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不適用的N/A Not Available 無NEC National Electrical Code國家電氣規范NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Assoc

16、iation國家電氣制造商協會NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全國防火協會NGL Natural Gas Liquids天然氣液體NP Normal paraffin 正構烷煌Word資料NPSH Net positive suction head凈吸入頭NR Non Reimbursable (costs)非實報實銷NTP Notice To Proceed開工通知書NTS Not to Scale 不按比例OOBL Outside Battery Limits ? same as OSBL 界區外OBS Organization Brea

17、kdown Structure 組織分解結構OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界區外PP3 Primavera Project Planner項目計劃管理PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠環芳燒，多環芳煌PAG Project Automation Group項目自動化團隊PAF Personnel Authorization Form職員批準表P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram工藝儀表流程圖PID Proportional, Integral and Differ

18、ential 比例、積分加微分(控制)PC Personal Computer個人電腦PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脫瀝青PDAO Propane deasphalted oil丙烷脫瀝青油PDU Propane deasphalting unit丙烷脫瀝青裝置PE Project Engineer 項目工程師PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEM Project Engineering Manager 項目設計經理Word資料PET Project Execution Team項目執行組PFD Process Flow Diagram工藝流程圖PFE Proje

19、ct Field Engineer 項目現場工程師PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager項目現場采購經理PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID)工藝設計流程圖PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工藝流程圖P/L Packing List 裝箱單PM Project Manager 項目經理PMC Project Management Contractor項目管理承包商PMM Project Material Man

20、ager項目材料經理PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠環芳燒，多環芳煌PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷燒、環烷燒、芳煌PO Procurement Order采購訂單POX Partial Oxidation部分氧化造氣PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPM Project Procurement Manager項目采購經理PQP Project Quality Plan項目質量計劃PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager項目質量保證經理PQCM Project Quality Control

21、 Manager項目質量控制經理PR Procedure 程序PRC People Republic of China中華人民共和國PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系統Word資料PSA Pressure swing adsorption變壓吸附PSM Project Site Manager項目現場經理PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯PW Paraffin wax 石蠟QQA Quality Assurance質量保證QC Quality Control 質量控制QM Quality Management 質量管理RRDS Resid des

22、ulfurization 渣油（加氫）脫硫RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氫轉化RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization渣油加氫脫硫RIS Refinery information system煉油廠信息系統RMP Risk management plan 風險管理計劃RON Research octane number研究法辛烷值RONC Research octane number clear不加鉛研究法辛烷值ROSE Resid oi

23、l supercritical extraction渣油超臨界抽提RFSU Ready for Start Up 待開車SSCO Synthetic crude oil合成原油Word資料SDW Solvent dewaxing溶劑脫蠟SIGF Site Integration & General Facility全場一體化和一般設施S/C Subcontractor 分包商SM Styrene Monomer苯乙烯單體SOR Start of run 運轉初期SRSemi-regenerative半再生的SR Straight run 直福SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫

24、磺回收裝置SS Stainless Steel 不銹鋼SSOT Single stage once through一段一次通過加氫裂化STG Steam Turbine Generator蒸汽發電機TTANTotal acid number總酸值TBD To be Determined待定TBN Total base number 總堿值TBS Technical Bid Summary技術標概要T&CS Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 術語和條件(用于采購)TCD Target Completion Date 目標完成日期TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾氣凈化裝置TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾氣處理裝置TIC Total Installed Cost 總體安裝費用T&L Traffic and Logistics交通與后勤管理Word資料TS Technical Spec