1、六級沖刺閱讀1詞匯小考ambiguous critical vital indispensable appeal intrigue intelligence investigation eliminate complex cater to account for attach great importance to perspective vulnerable alter innocent abandon reveal objective generate controversial indifferent atmosphere subsequent enhance initiate laun

2、ch revenue2六級閱讀考查什么？ A word-finding game!六級學生需要什么？Vocabulary 詞匯 Sentence 長難句Passage 篇章The ability to position and interpretto interpret: to describe it in a detailed way or to put it in another waye.g. critical P103A: Sleep is the least expensive item in my schedule when I work around the clock.B: W

3、hat? / Excuse me? / Pardon?A: Oh, I mean, Sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when I am busy doing my work. B: What?A: I would do anything else rather than sleep when I am busy.What is interpretation?4A: Wow, it is a fancy car with remote immobilizer? B: What does “fancy car” mean? A: Oh

4、, I mean, the car is great, amazing, just like the car Ive been dreaming about all the time. B: Then what do you mean by “remote immobilizer”?A: Well, it is a kind of device that can be controlled far away, I mean, once the thief who steals the car switches the engine off, he will not be able to sta

5、rt it again.What is interpretation?531.Whats the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?A) To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.B) To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.C) To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.D) To prevent car theft

6、 by sending a radio signal to the car owner. The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (鎖止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.(2003)634.Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre mi

7、nimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?A) To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.B) To keep police informed of the cars movements.C) To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.D) To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.If the car travels 100 met

8、res without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.(2003)716.According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to _.A)

9、 block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bombB) coordinate the mass production of the destructive weaponC) instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at homeD) promote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weaponAs soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magaz

10、ine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (火器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.814.While sleeping, some water mammals tend to keep half awake in order to _. A) alert thems

11、elves to the approaching enemy B) emerge from water now and then to breathe C) be sensitive to the ever changing environment D) avoid being swept away by rapid currents Useful as half sleeping might be, its only been found in birds and such water mammals (哺乳動物) as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhap

12、s keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.931.The worlds first workers compensation law was introduced by Bismarck _. A) to make industrial production safer B) to speed up the pace of industrialization C) out of religious and political c

13、onsiderations D) for fear of losing the support of the socialist labor movement Motivated in part by Christian compassion (憐憫) for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the worlds first workers compe

14、nsation law in 1884.(P19)10小練一個：A: Let me tell you something, he is a gay.B: Whats a gay?A: Gay refers to one person who is homosexual.B: Homosexual?A: Yeah, homosexual person loves the person with the same sex.11How about the following?微波爐？音響？我很郁悶？I am not happy with the way I am right now.我會越來越愛你?

15、I will love you more and more each day as time goes by.I will love you more than yesterday, but less than tomorrow.12基本題型四選一快速閱讀簡答題（skimming and scanning） 寫作 30 min快速閱讀 15 min聽力 35 min簡答題 5 min四選一 20 min完型 15min翻譯 5 min13四選一一， 題型特征 20分鐘/420-500字2篇/10題/20%權重二，題型設置 1.細節題 70% 2.詞匯題 9% 3.推斷題 8% 4.主旨題 9%

16、 5.態度題 4%三，命題原則 1，題文同序原則 2，同意詞轉化原則14四.解題步驟： 1， 畫出題目題干中關鍵詞(大寫，數字，引號，具體動作和事物以及不認識的專業名詞等) 2，利用關鍵詞回原文逐段定位，找同義詞與相同意群對比分析 3，主旨態度題主要關注首末句和轉折句等考點位置15 五. 八大出題點 1，首末句 2，轉折句 3，因果關系句 4，結論表述句(實驗或例子前后)but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet; actually, while, although; unfortunately, in fact, today, at presen

17、t, nowadays, the truth is on the contrary, in contrastbecause, since, in that, thus, therefore, so, consequentlythe conclusion is, the result is, suggest that, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, present, reveal, point out 16 八大出題點 5，重點強調句 6，絕對詞和最高級 7，列舉排比 8，長難句important, critical , crucial, signific

18、ant, vital, mainly, mostly, chiefly, primary, indispensable ,majority, principal, essentialmust, all, anyone, always,never, rarely, hardly; only, unique, simply, most+形容詞（連續提到3個或3個以上）17快速閱讀一，總體特征 15分鐘/1250-1400詞/10題/10%權重 快速閱讀特點：文章較長，但觀點鮮明，句子簡單，例子要略讀。 最重要的技巧：題文同序。二，題型設置 2006.122007.06: 4(Y/N/NG)+6(填

19、空) 2007.122010.06: 7(四選一)+3(填空)三，解題步驟 1. 閱讀大小標題以及前面沒有小標題的段落前幾句,揣度文章大意，遇到例子直接跳讀，小標題中內容暫且不讀。 2. 用下劃線標出每道題目中的關鍵詞，如 (大寫，數字，引號，具體動作和事物以及不認識的專業名詞等) 。 3. 揣度關鍵詞與原文前幾段以及各個小標題的關聯，準確定位關鍵詞所在詞句。 4. 正確答案為照抄，或簡單同意替換。 5. 填空題注意用正確語法形式填寫，如(時態，詞性，人稱轉換，單復數等)。18簡答題一，總體特征 5分鐘/370 - 420詞/5題/5%權重二， 題型設置 主觀問答（1-2） ；填空（3-4）三

20、， 解題步驟 1，用下劃線標出每道題目中的關鍵詞 2，在原文中找出關鍵詞或者其近義詞 3，將文中相應位置相應答案摘抄下來 4，運用語法知識檢查答案的時態語態19四，解題技巧 1，首末句轉折句出題概率最大 2，填空題做法參考快速閱讀筆記 3，主觀問答題不需要寫出問題中已有內容,但要注意語法現象。注意：語法錯誤扣0.5，單詞數超10個扣0.5 Q: What is your name? A: frjj20e.g.Joe Templer should have known better: after all, he works for a large auto insurance company.

21、It wont hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self service gas station. But moments latter as he was paying the money he saw the truck being driven away.What does the author think Joe Templer should be blamed for?Joe Templer should be blamed for lea

22、ving the key in the truck.Leave the key in the truck.Leaving the key in the truck.21個人吐血大總結：題文同順序先題而后文慧眼識題眼下劃關鍵詞掃視快定位先觀而后例例子可略讀對比知結構行文要快速同意相替換此項最重要主旨在首尾轉折后關鍵22先觀而后例，例子可略讀We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too.

23、 In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist (免疫學家) Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were p

24、aired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes,

25、is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system. 23先觀而后例，例子可略讀One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance. In 1975 psychologist Robert Ader at the University of Rochester School of Medic

26、ine conditioned (使形成條件反射) mice to avoid saccharin (糖精) by simultaneously feeding them the sweetener and injecting them with a drug that while suppressing their immune systems caused stomach upsets. Associating the saccharin with the stomach pains, the mice quickly learned to avoid the sweetener. In

27、order to extinguish this dislike for the sweetener, Ader reexposed the animals to saccharin, this time without the drug, and was astonished to find that those mice that had received the highest amounts of sweetener during their earlier conditioning died. He could only speculate that he had so succes

28、sfully conditioned the rats that saccharin alone now served to weaken their immune systems enough to kill them. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Aders experiment was that _.A) they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharinB) the sweetener was p

29、oisonous to themC) their immune systems had been altered by the mindD) they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning 24先觀而后例，例子可略讀This concept does not imply that business is benevolent (慈善的) or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always t

30、wo sides to every business transaction-the firm and the customer-and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering

31、 to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!What does

32、the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate? A) Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people. B) It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public. C) Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please. D) Products must be designed to suit the t

33、aste of the consumer. 25先觀而后例，例子可略讀Policymakers and industry have four options: reduce vehicle use, increase the efficiency and reduce the emissions of conventional gasoline-powered vehicles, switch to less harmful fuels, or find less polluting driving systems. The last of thesein particular the int

34、roduction of vehicles powered by electricityis ultimately the only sustainable option. The other alternatives are attractive in theory but in practice are either impractical or offer only marginal improvements. For example, reduced vehicle use could solve traffic problems and a host of social and en

35、vironmental problems, but evidence from around the world suggests that it is very difficult to make people give up their cars to any significant extent. In the U.S., mass-transit ridership and carpooling (合伙用車) have declined since World War II. Even in Western Europe, with fuel prices averaging more

36、 than $1 a liter (about $4 a gallon) and with easily accessible mass transit and dense populations, cars still account for 80 percent of all passenger travel. 26先觀而后例，例子可略讀Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often bee

37、n abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to mak

38、e a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as innate (天生的) human traits. Popularly, one refers cynically to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying. 33. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient t

39、hinker, in order to _. A) emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature” B) show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evils C) prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature” D) support the idea that some human traits ar

40、e acquired 另外一個有助于推翻人性本惡假設的因素是人性本惡這個概念經常被作為人類不良甚至犯罪行為的擋箭牌。 提到人性時，人們總是會接受承認人類不良行為諸如貪婪，殺害，欺騙撒謊等的不可避免性（根源性）。27對比知結構，行文要快速有驗證地去猜測閱讀The employee posted abroad who speaks the countrys principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when

41、 it is better to move more slowly. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (擋開) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Pay attention to the resume format you usechronologica

42、l or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your oldest work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first.28In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and p

43、arents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答問卷者) listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, To prepare children for successful careers in f

44、irst grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents. over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. rather skills such as persistence, co

45、ncentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group.29Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted b

46、ars. 30. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads？A） They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles（環形交叉口）.B） They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C） They are falling out of use in the United States.D） They are applicable only on b

47、road roads30While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives we

48、re considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. 31We sometimes think humans are uni

49、quely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist (免疫學家) Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turn

50、ing a wheel in their enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response was depressed below normal in the helpless r

51、ats but not in those that could turn off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of control over an event, not the experience itself, is what weakens the immune system. 11.Laudenslagers experiment showed that the immune system of those rats who could turn off the electri

52、city _. A) was strengthened B) was not affected C) was altered D) was weakened32Stress that you can manage may also boost immune(免疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that

53、required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they werent in control: They had to sit through a gory(血淋淋的) video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an

54、antibody thats the bodys first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody.34.In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because _.A) the video was not enjoyable at allB) the outcome was beyond th

55、eir controlC) they knew little about surgical proceduresD) they felt no pressure while watching the video33四選一：主旨題細節題 推理題態度題猜詞題開門見山式 柳暗花明式主旨通常在首末句+第一段末句+第二段首句1.人名，地名，時間，數字，專有名詞2.引號 （para 5. line 1 ）3.貶義詞或不認識的專業術語4.本題的特征詞匯，其他題干中沒有的。infer、know、learn、imply、because、why、 reason、which of the following 因果關

56、系上注意“以偏概全”錯誤 選直接干脆，不選曖昧 positive negative neutral indifferent approving disapproving favorable infavorable pig-headed enthusiastic critical suspicious tolerant realistic相鄰句子法+其他大法Main idea mainly about focus on argue sum up summarize best title writing purpose writing intention 34六級閱讀詞匯（From the con

57、text）35根據定義復述猜測詞義 Anthropology is the scientific study of man.Semantics，the study of the meaning of words，is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently.Capacitance，or the ability to store electric charge，is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.Kraba suffers from SA

58、D，which is short for seasonal affective disorder，a syndrome characterized by severe seasonal mood swings. 36真題：Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward.27.The word “perfectionists” (Para. 3, Line) refers to those who _. A) demand others to get every

59、thing absolutely right B) know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances C) pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives D) are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do 根據定義復述猜測詞義 37根據對比關系猜測詞義Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. H

60、is brother，in contrast，is quite humble and modest. A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones. Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people a