1、 長春吉大附中力旺實驗中學中考英語模擬試卷_、基礎知識（共15分I.從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Chinese Doctors Day falls August 19th every year.A. onB. byC. atWhen Chen was a kid, her parents taught her on the ice.A. skatesB. to skateC. skated一Where is Judy?一In her classroom. She a book at the moment.A. was readingB. will read一Tina, can

2、you tell me ?一She is a policewoman.A. what Amy 5s job isC. what Amy 5s job wasC. is readingB. what is Amys jobD. what was Amys jobD. mD. skateD. has readJogging is than many sportsto start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapestEv

3、eryone Jingyue Park for its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.A. praisesB. warnsC. encouragesD. hates一 amazing the ice lanterns are!一 Yes. I enjoyed them so much.A. HowB. WhatC.How anD. What anEvery year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Fe

4、stival.A. whateverB. whoeverC.whomeverD. whicheverThe movie had already begun, but Lisa didnt . What happened to her?A. give upB. take upC.stay upD. show upYou walk on the wet floor because you fall and hurt yourself.A. must; might not B. mustnt; might C. neednt; need一Hello! May I speak to Mike?一 So

5、rry, hes out. I will ask him to call as soon as he back.A. will comeB. comesC. come12.1 wonder if our sports meeting next week.A. will holdB. holdsC. is heldThere a number of books in the library and the number of themA. has; isB. have; areC. are; isThe book you lent me is really exciting and intere

6、sting.A. whoB. whichC. whatIts really kind of you to help me with English, Macy.D. must; mustD. cameD. will be held increasing. D. is; areD. it C. Youre welcomeA. It doesnt matter B. All right二、交際運用（共S分）II.完成對話（5分）根據對話內容，運用方框中所給的選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。D. Never mindA: Hello, Tinas Hamburgers. 16 B: Fd lik

7、e to order a takeaway, please.A: Sure.B: Td like a spicy chicken hamburger and popcorn chicken, please. A: OK. Would you like some rice?B: 17 A: Chicken rice, beef rice and fried pork-chop rice.B: All right, then I would like a bowl of fried pork-chop rice.A: Well, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice. An

8、ything else?B: Er, a cup of cola, please. 18 A: A spicy chicken hamburger is 12 yuan and popcorn chicken is 9.5 yuan, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice is 15 yuan and one cup of cola is 7 yuan. The total is 43.5 yuan. Is that all?B: Yes, thats all.A: 19 B: No.5 Jilin Street. And my telephone number is

9、633-71566. How soon can I get them?A:20 B: OK. Thank you.What kind of rice do you have?What can I do for you?How much are they?Whats your address, please?When can I get them?In half an hour.三、閱讀（共45分） III.完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Do you know how rice first came to China? There is a

10、n old Chinese story. It is about a little girl 21 went out to fish. There was a famine（饑荒）and everybody was very22 .The little girl felt her net growing heavy and wasvery happy. 23 , it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted 24 to eat, the frog promised 25 her. The

11、 frog let her hold out her fishing net to the 26 and he would sing a magic song. The little girl 27 his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling 28 the net. And it was changed into golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive 29 this way.We do not know 30

12、 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the 31 value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For 32 , much land has been devoted（奉獻）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 33 They work very hard for each grain.Waste can bring lots of problems. Alt

13、hough China is 34 in some resources（資源）,we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even dont have enough food to eat. Its important to 35 food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.21. A. whoB. whoseC whomD. which22. A. tiredB. hungryC thirstyD. busy23. A.

14、 HoweverB. ButC. WhileD. When24. A. nothingB. thingC. anythingD. something25. A. helpedB. helpingC to helpD. help26. A. sunshineB. moonlightC. skyD. fire27. A. supportedB. followedC brokeD. wrote28. A. throughB , acrossC overD. under29. A. byB. onC. mD. up30. A. ifB. whichC thatD. whether31. A. same

15、B. differentC. similarD. popular32. A. daysB. monthsC. centuriesD. hours33. A. farmersB workersC doctorsD. teachers34. A. poorB. richC. badD.good35. A. plantB growC. produceD. saveIV.閱讀理解（共30分）（A）lealthv Food Pyrmidfis-h, milkv 盆fruit, vregettjl*treas4 |DBsXa, cerea IsThe Healthy Food Pyramid （金字塔）i

16、s a simple guide to the types and proportion （比依！J） of foods that we should eat every day for good health. It contains the four main food groups, according to how much they contribute to a balanced diet based on the Australian Dietary Guidelines.The bottom layers make up the largest part of the Pyra

17、mid because plant foods should make up the largest part of our diet - around 70% of what we eat! Plant foods contain a lot of nutrients（營養物）like vitamins and minerals（礦物質）. Older children, teens and adults should aim to have at least 2 serves of fruit and 5 serves of vegetables each day. The middle

18、layer includes the milk, yoghurt, cheese, meat, fish, eggs, nuts, and legumes（豆類）food groups. Foods in the milk, yoghurt, cheese primarily provide us with calcium and protein（鈣和蛋 白 質），plus other vitamins and minerals. These foods are our main sources of protein. But each food also provides a unique

19、mix of nutrients, including iron, zinc, B12 vitamins and healthy fats. We should aim to have a variety of animal and plant-based choices from this food group. The top layer refers to healthy fats. We need small amounts of healthy fats every day to support heart health and brain function.Two more hea

20、lthy suggestions. Water is the best drink and cooking your own meals at home and choosing minimally processed foods will help limit added salt and sugar.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）Which statement is right according to the Healthy Food Pyramid?We should eat more meat than fruit every day for good health.We sh

21、ould eat more sweets than pasta every day for good health.We should eat more fish than vegetables every day for good health.We should eat more bread than eggs every day for good health.How many layers are there in the Healthy Food Pyramid?5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.Which food is NOT one of our main sources of

22、 protein?Milk.B. Yoghurt.C. Sugar.D. Cheese.Why do we need a few healthy fats every day?Because fats make up the largest part of our diet.Because fats can support heart health and brain function.Because fats provide a unique mix of nutrients, including iron, zinc and B12 vitamins.Because fats contai

23、n a lot of nutrients like vitamins and minerals.Which suggestion is proper according to the passage?Limit added salt and sugar when we cook at home.Milk provides us with calcium and protein, so it is the best drink.Young children should have at least 2 serves of fruit and 5 serves of vegetables each

24、 day.We should only eat plant foods because they contain a lot of nutrients.（B）While dreams are a common experience, scientists still haven51 fully explained them. Relying on a persons retelling of dreams is also filled with distortions （扭曲）and forgotten details. And most curious of all, dreams take

25、 us to what feels like a different reality. They also happen while were fast asleep. So, you might not expect that a person in the middle of a vivid dream would be able to sense questions and provide answers to them. But a new study reported in the journal Current Biology on February 18, 2021 shows

26、that, in fact, they can.The researchers from four labs in four different countries studied 36 people who aimed to have a lucid dream, in which a person realizes he/she is dreaming. The study is unusual because it includes four experiments using different ways to achieve a similar goal. We found that

27、 individuals in REM sleep （快速眼動睡眠狀態）can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time communication., said senior researcher Ken Pallet of Northwestern University. “We also showed dreamers can understand questions, take part in working-memory operations, and produce answers, although most pe

28、ople might think this would not be possible. We put the results from four different labs together because we considered that they can prove the reality of this two-way communication activity. Karen Konkoly, another specialist in this field, added.According to the study, it was possible for people wh

29、ile dreaming to follow instructions, do simple math, answer yes-or-no questions, or tell the difference between different sensory stimuli （感官朿。激）.They could respond by using eye movements or contracting 0攵縮）facial muscles. The researchers refer to it as interactive dreaming”“Our experiment is like f

30、inding a way to talk with an astronaut in another world, but in this case the world is completely based on the memories stored in the brain/5 the researchers write. But we realized that finding a way to communicate could open the door in future scientific examinations. Moreover, it is helpful to lea

31、rn more about dreams and memory storage. We will cany out follow-up experiments, aiming to learn more about connections between sleep and memory processing, and about how dreams may show this memory processing,the researchers say.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）The word lucid in Paragraph 2 probably means sweet B

32、. clear C. wild D. magicWhy the study is unusual?Because the researchers were from four labs in four different countries.Because the researchers5 dreams are filled with distortions and forgotten details.Because the researchers found that individuals in REM sleep can interact with an experimenter and

33、 engage in real-time communication.Because the researchers used different ways to do the experiments.According to the study, during the dream people can .understand questions and answer simple onesrecall and explain the forgotten details easilyrepeat a common experience in the daily lifetalk with an

34、 astronaut in another worldWhat is Paragraph 4 mainly about?The ways and results on sleep and dream experiments.The connections between dreams and memory processing.The relationship between the brain and interactive dreaming.The benefits and future aims of studying dreams and memory.What is the best

35、 title according to the passage?DreamersDreams about an Astronaut in Another WorldReal-time Dialogue with a Dreaming PersonDreams and Memory Storage（C）You must have many textbooks. After graduating old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper.According to a survey, students

36、 across the country buy 2.8 billion（十億）new textbooks every year. If the following years students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. Thats enough money to build 40,000 primary schools.Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing

37、music, arts, science and IT textbooks. Thats because students don5t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling. However, most of other textbooks still end up as waste. So we have to do something to stop it.In fact, many countries already reuse t

38、heir textbooks. In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used. The books can then

39、be recycled. 根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）We can save a larger amount of money to build many new primary schools by reusing textbooks.In many Chinese cities, primary and junior high school have already reused all the textbooks.Without notes on, its possible for students to reuse music, arts, science and

40、 IT textbooks.In America, new students can buy used textbook cheaply.According to the writer, it,s unnecessary to reuse the textbooks.（D）All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be forbidden from bringing mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced in F

41、ebruary, 2021. 51 It has sparked heated argument among parents.When Dai Hanyang was in middle school, his head teacher brought a hammer to school to enforce a cellphone ban（禁令）. 52 Dai said. The 17-year-old, now a high school student in Changsha, Hunan province, said his school does not allow studen

42、ts to bring cellphones to campus and he never does. I am not good at self-discipline and I could not help but check WeChat messages or moments, so not having my cellphone with me helps me focus on studying, he said.“Teachers will confiscate （沒 M攵） students mobile phones if they are caught playing wi

43、th them during class and they are only returned after the semester ends, he said. Parents will now need to hand in a written application （申 請）if their child needs to bring a mobile phone to school, the ministry said in a notice issued in February. 53 No cellphones will be allowed in classrooms, the

44、notice said. Schools should not assign or ask students to do homework via cellphones and they should set up public phones and teacher hotlines for communication between parents and students, it added.Zhang Hengzhu, the principal of Nanjing No. 9 Middle School in Jiangsus provincial capital, said the

45、 misuse of mobile phones is harmful to us. 54 Liu Changhai, a professor of education at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, Hubei province, said some parents have used cellphones as free nannies during summer and winter vacations and have not limited the time their children can s

46、pend using them. 55 從方框中選擇恰當的句子補全短文，使文章內容W驀、蜀質。（5分）It can bring a series of health problems, including memory loss, sleep disorder and deteriorating eyesight.In such cases, the student should hand the cellphone to the school for custody（保管）during school time, it added.Seeing him using it to break a

47、classmates mobile phone really let us know that he meant business.The new measure, aimed at protecting students eyesight, making sure they focus on study and preventing them from becoming crazy about the internet and online games.They should set out rules about when and how long their children can u

48、se mobile phones and prevent them from overusing them.（E）Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One autumn day, Hans went across the reservoir （水庫）to visit an old blind man. He took the man some biscuits and stayed there f

49、or a while. Then, Hans decided to return to his home.“The water in the reservoir usually gets higher in autumn, said the old man. Be careful Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. Suddenly, the sky got dark and heavy rain began

50、 to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to run. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then noticed a very small hole in the dam （水壩）.Hans felt scared because he knew what could happen. The hole could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and th

51、e whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, so no more water could come through it. Please, someone, help me!, Hans shouted. But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not leave the da

52、m. All night long, Hans waited and waited.The next morning, a fanner walked by and heard Hans cries. CCI am trying to stop the water, the boy said. Can you help me?, The farmer called some other people and they quickly repaired the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that boy.根據文章內容