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1、英語醫學科研論文及摘要寫作Medical Paper and Abstract Writing第二軍醫大學外語教研室 背景資料Background Information世界六大檢索系統: 美國?科學文獻索引?SCI美國?工程索引? EI美國?化學文摘? CA英國?科學文摘? SA日本科技文獻速報 CBST俄羅斯?文摘雜志? PAJ 美國 MEDLINE ?聯機醫學文獻分析和檢索系統?是美國國立醫學圖書館MEDLARS 系統(medical literature analysis and retrieval system)中規模最大、權威性最高的著名醫學文獻數據庫。 SCI 收錄的中國大陸出版

2、的醫學期刊Chinese Medical Journal ?中華醫學雜志(英文版)?中華醫學會Acta Pharmacologica Sinica,APS ?中國藥理學報?中國藥理學會Biomedical And Environmental Science ?生物醫學與環境科學?中國疾病預防控制中心Chinese Journal Of Physiology ?生理學報?中國生理學會 中國科學院上海生理研究所Science In China Series C-Life Science ?中國科學C-生命科學?中國科學院World journal of Gastroenterology ?世界胃腸

3、病學雜志?世界胃腸病學雜志社SCI = Science Citation Index 科學引用/文獻索引ISI IF Ranking: ISI Institute for Scientific Information 美國科技信息協會對世界7831種專業雜志 提供的影響因子Impact Factor, IF排名 IRK Journal Ranking Within Discipline (學科內排名) = 1JIF Average Journal Impact Factor over all years of ISI quotation1971-2002 ISI 雜志影響因子平均分Discip

4、line: Gensci Name JRK JIF NATURE 1.0 20.68 自然英,1869 科學美,1880 中國科學通報中科院,1950Discipline: GenMedNEW ENGL J MED 1.0 20.08 新英格蘭內科雜志 美,1831柳葉刀 英,1823中華醫學雜志 Discipline: Surg / Hematol / PhysiolBLOOD 0.99 6.94 血液 美 WORLD J SURGERY 0.76 1.49 世界外科雜志香港 中國生理學雜志?柳葉刀?(The Lancet)?英國醫學雜志?( BMJ )?美國醫學會雜志?(JAMA )?新英

5、格蘭醫學雜志?(NEJM) 國際綜合醫學類雜志的“四大天王教學任務Teaching Tasks介紹英語醫學科研論文及其摘要的根本結構 Format介紹英語醫學科研論文摘要的常用句型與表達方式 Sentence Patterns and Expression介紹英語醫學科研論文摘要的用詞特點 Use and Misuse of Words介紹向國外投稿的根本要求和程序 Manuscript Preparation and Submission寫作目標Writing GoalsSARS科學的研究設計 Scientific study design準確的文字表述 Accurate word desc

6、ription合理的邏輯推斷 Reasonable logic reasoning 充分的資料支持 Sufficient data support引言:醫學文獻分類 Medical Literature Classification教科書與專著Text Books Monographs醫學文獻分類 Medical Literature Classification2. 雜志Journals 專業雜志 Professional Journals 原始報告 Original articles 綜述 Reviews 個案 / 系列病例報告 Single case reports / series c

7、ase reports文摘雜志 Abstract journals: CA化學, BA生物, EM荷蘭醫學文摘醫學文獻分類 Medical Literature Classification3. 特殊文獻 Special literature 美國四大報告: AD武裝部隊情報局報告 PB政府出版局報告 NASA美國航空航天局報告 AEC原子能委員會報告專利文獻 Patent 4. 其他 Others 藥物說明書 Drug insert 樣本 Samples 廣告 advertisements 第一講醫學科研論文的結構與要求英語醫學科研論文格式Format 1標題 Title 2摘要 Abstr

8、act 3引言 Introduction 4材料與方法 Materials and Methods 5結論 Results 6討論 Discussion 7致謝 Acknowledgements 8參考文獻 References 9插圖說明 Figure legends10插圖 Figures11表格 Tables12照片和說明 Plates and Explanations第1講標題、標題頁及附信Title, Title Page and Cover Letter1.標題 TitleTitles are to be written to be understood by those in y

9、our field, telling them exactly what you have done in your work. 告訴你的同行確切研究了什么 ?生物醫學論文投稿的統一要求?Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journal:A: conciseB: informative要求RequirementsShort ,brief concise簡明扼要Write in one line (not a sentence); not containing an active verb (許多雜志現鼓勵使

10、用活用動詞)Not exceeding 25 words or 120-140 letters and spaces The British Journal of Cancer 100 letters Journal of the National Cancer Institute 14 wordsNo abbreviations or chemical symbols except those that are generally accepted, e.g. DNA, RNA, AIDS, CT Informative信息豐富 State exactly what you want the

11、 reader to know about your paper and your workSpecific, clear, clarity(具體明確)Indexical便于索引Pack as many key words or indexing terms as possible into the title without overloading itKey words not in the title will be in the abstract or can go in the “Key Words section of the paper; key words are usuall

12、y in the beginning or ending place of the title 一個研究人員的全部工作時間中思考方案 7.7%一個研究人員的全部工作時間中查閱文獻 50.9%一個研究人員的全部工作時間中科學實驗 32.1%一個研究人員的全部工作時間中編寫報告 9.3%主題詞檢索語言 醫學主題詞表 Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) (中文醫學主題詞表檢索系統數據庫檢索Medline CBMdisc)主題標引 MeSH 關鍵詞肝癌 MeSH hepatoma (Not: liver carcinoma )檢索語言盡量使用最新版美國國立醫學圖書館編輯的?I

13、ndex Medicus?中醫學主題詞表(MeSH)內所列的詞。如果最新的MeSH中尚無相應的詞,處理的方法有:(1)選用直接相關的幾個主題詞進行組配。(2)無法組配時,可根據樹狀結構表選用最直接的上位主題詞。(3)必要時,可采用習用的自由詞排列于最后。關鍵詞中的縮寫詞亦以MeSH為準,一般應按MeSH復原為全稱,如“HBsAg應標引為“乙型肝炎外表抗原。英文關鍵詞的第一個字母應大寫。 MeSH 醫學主題詞表是編制和指導使用主題目錄索引的主要工具。NLM有100多年的文獻標引經驗,有一個由著名醫學專家、醫學編輯和醫學圖書館專家組成的參謀班子,標引人員大局部是醫學碩士或博士,每采用一個新主題都由

14、資料分析專業人員、名詞標準化專家和專業科學家共同擬定,試用一段時間后再定為正式主題詞,因此保持了主題詞表的標準化和先進性。 檢索語言美國醫學文獻檢索體系 美國國立醫學圖書館(NLM) :/ 前身是美國軍醫署圖書館,始建于十九世紀三十年代,1922年改名為軍事醫學圖書館。 1952年再次改名為陸軍醫學圖書館,1956年美國總統批準“建立國家醫學圖書館,促進醫學進步,提高國家衛生和福利水平的法案成為法律,正式成為美國的三個國家圖書館: 國會圖書館,國立醫學圖書館,國立農業圖書館之一,歸屬美國國立衛生研究院(NIH)。檢索體系檢索體系醫學索引 INDEX MEDICUSIM 1865年曾經是一名軍醫

15、的 John Shaw Billings 結合目錄學創造性地運用自己的醫學專業特長于1879年編制了一部衛生科學期刊文獻指南,這就是當今世界上最著名的題錄式醫學文獻檢索期刊醫學索引 INDEX MEDICUSIM。從本世紀二十年代以來一直使用主題法MeSH。目前IM收錄有世界上主要國家和地區用44種語言文字發表的生物醫學及與醫學有關的科技期刊3419種1999年收編中文期刊57種,年文獻量約30萬條, 其中70%英文文獻。 IM 美國的醫學泰斗William H. Welch 曾經指出:十九世紀美國對醫學有四大奉獻:麻醉術的開展,昆蟲傳播疾病的發現,現代公共衛生實驗室的建立和軍醫署圖書館的開展

16、及館藏索引目錄的編制,他認為這最后一項為哪一項這四大奉獻中最重要的一項。檢索體系 MEDLARS 醫學文獻分析與檢索系統 Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System 美國國立醫學圖書館于1963年正式建成世界上第一個醫學文獻計算機檢索系統,是當今世界最具權威性的醫學文獻數據庫檢索系統。檢索體系MEDLINE1971年MEDLARS開展成為聯機檢索系統- Medline 目前收錄期刊4300種 收錄了1966年至今的1000多萬條記錄 1997年克林頓宣布提供Internet免費檢索-PubMed 檢索體系中國醫學文獻檢索體系 手工檢索系統?

17、中文科技資料目錄:醫藥衛生?國外醫學? 46分冊?中國醫學文摘?14分冊 檢索體系中國醫學文獻檢索體系 計算機檢索系統 中國生物醫學文獻數據庫 CBM 收錄1978年以來1600多種中國生物醫學期刊,以及匯編、會議論文的文獻題錄,年增長量約35萬條,截止到2004年8月數據總量達330萬篇。檢索體系局域網光盤數據庫檢索中國生物醫學文獻數據庫 CBM中文醫學主題詞表 CMeSH美國醫學索引IM MEDLINE荷蘭醫學文摘 Embase生物學文摘 Biosis化學文摘 CA數據庫國際藥學文摘 IPA毒理學數據庫 Toxline 艾滋病和相關專題數據庫 Aidsline癌癥數據庫 Cancerlin

18、e健康效勞、技術、管理和研究 Healthstar 腫瘤醫生咨詢系統 PDQ可視人 Visible Human數據庫循證醫學數據庫 Cochrane臨床心理學 ClinPSYC心理學信息數據庫 PsycInfo輔助醫學數據庫 AMED Allied & Complementary Medicine護理和保健數據庫 CINAHLComp.Nursing & Allied Health Lit.數據庫informative描述性文題 indicative title:即主要向讀者介紹論文報道了哪些方面的工作,反映這一內容的指標有研究對象、研究方法、實驗條件和檢測指標。結論性文題 declarati

19、ve title:也就是將研究的結論作為文題。比較兩組文題: 1Oral immunization of mice with attenuated Salmonnella typhi murium expressing Helicobacterpylori urease B subunit2Establishment, safety and efficiency of attenuated Salmonnella typhi murium expressing Helicobacterpylori urease B subunit as an oral vaccine in mice(1) M

20、ultivariate analysis by Cox Proportional Hazards Model on prognoses of patients with bile duct carcinoma after resection(2) Influence of various clinicopathologic factors on the survival of patients with bile duct carcinoma after curative resection: a multivariate analysisSuggestion: 1 如果研究中既有自變量Xin

21、dependent variables-即實驗中加以選擇控制的因素,如第二組文題的“clinicopathologic factors;也有因變量Y-相當于檢測指標,如文題中的“the survival of patients;標準的文題格式為“Effect of X on Y in ZZ為研究對象。例如:在文題“Effect of - endorphin on breathing movements in fetal sheep中,“- endorphin為自變量X,“breathing movements為因變量Y,“fetal sheep為研究對象Z.2 在某些研究中,只有因變量Y,可以

22、寫成Y in Z.例如文題中,“Establishment, safety and efficiency為因變量,研究對象變為“the attenuated Salmonnella typhi murium expressing Helicobacterpylori urease B subunit as an oral vaccine in mice。再如“Blood supply of the caudal mediastinal lymph node in sheep為因變量,“the caudal mediastinal lymph node in sheep為研究對象。 3在方法學的

23、研究中,應領先表達所用的方法,然后說明該方法的目的,如“Detection of specific antibodies in saliva for non-invasive immunodiagnosis of Schistosomiasis japonica in rabbitsCommon Roles :1重要內容前置的原那么。像effect, detection, establishment等詞所引導的短語都是研究的中心內容。 2研究對象明確的原那么。在這里需要注意的是,實驗動物或細胞等是包括在研究對象里的,應當交待清楚,不能省略。如果研究對象來自于人體,那么可以省略不提。但如果是來自

24、某一特殊的人群,如某個地理環境里的,或某種患病群體等,那么應注明human或patient等詞。3 研究方法隨意的原那么。事實上,研究方法也是反映研究內容的一個重要方面,但由于文題字數的限制,以及研究方法與其他指標相比重要性略小一些的原因,在文題寫作時,研究方法可寫可不寫,應視情況而定。假設列出的話,也不應當放在開頭,而應置于文題中間或末尾如文題。在臨床或流行病學研究中,以注明研究方法為佳,如“Immunogenicity and safety of a new inactivated hepatitis A vaccine in young adults: a comparative stu

25、dy .以上所談到的描述性文題根本上都是短語,而結論性文題那么有短語和句子兩種形式。一般來講,它也遵循以上3條共同的原那么,只是由于它介紹的是研究的結論,因而這時所提到的“重要內容與描述性文題有所不同,多是一些說明研究結論的詞或詞組,如“Inhibitive effects of glucose and free fatty acids on proliferation of human vascular endothelial cells in vitro,其他常見的起始詞還有protection of , reduced ,alteration , increase in , declin

26、e of 等。 以句子作為結論性文題的如:“Zinc is a potent heat shock protein inducer dueing liver cold preservation in rats。與短語式的文題A potent heat shock protein induced by Zinc during liver cold preservation in rats相比,它的語氣更強烈,可以給讀者留下更加深刻的印象-Zeiger教授認為這是由于動詞比名詞和形容詞更加有表現力的緣故。但不少雜志限制句子文題的使用,可能是因為它有時語氣過于強烈會給人比較武斷的印象,所以在使用時應

27、當謹慎。 Concise1 刪除冗詞。冗詞的存在與否對文題內容的正確表述不會造成任何影響,因而應當刪除,以使文題更加簡潔。常見的冗詞有Study of , Experiment of , Experience of , Report of ,in the treatment of , administration of 等。此外,文題起始處病名局部器官名前的“the通常可以省略,而文題中間的“the那么不能被刪除。 周2用名詞做定語。該方法適合于定語不是很長的情況,可以減少介詞的個數。如,文題“Detection of specific antibodies in saliva for non

28、-invasive immunodiagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica in rabbits可寫為“Detection of specific antibodies in saliva for non-invasive immunodiagnosis of rabbits schistosomiasis japonica。而文題“Blood supply of the caudal mediastinal lymph node in sheep那么不適合將“sheep做為“lymph node的定語。 3如果文題中有較多的并列單詞或詞組,可考慮將它們用一個能

29、描述其共同特性的單詞或詞組代替。如文題 “Influence of various clinicopathologic factors on the survival of patients with bile duct carcinoma after curative resection: a multivariate analysis 中,“various clinicopathologic factors就代表了“Pancreatic invasion, perineural invasion and lymph node metastases。 Problem 1: 結構 Struct

30、ural BiPAP通氣治療CABG術后呼吸功能不全患者的護理 Original:Postoperative Care of Patients underwent CABG(coronary artery bypass graft) Operation with Respiratory Failure Ventilated Using the BiPAP Mode Revised:Postoperative nursing care of CABG patients (who were) on BiPAP mechanical ventilation for respiratory dysfu

31、nctionProblem 2: 不表意 Nonsensical 肝臟良性腫瘤的診斷與治療 Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic benign tumorsCABG 術后病人的護理體會 Nursing experience with postoperative CABG patientsProblem 3: 中英文內容不符 Chinese-English Inconsistency 2.5 Gy中子輻射對BALB/C小鼠脂類代謝影響的實驗研究 Original: The experimental study of lipid metabolism disorde

32、rs caused by 2.5 Gy neutron irradiation Revised: Influence of 2.5 Gy neutron irradiation on lipid metabolism: an experimental study in BALB/C mice關于軍事應激應用性研究的幾點思考 Original: Thinking on application of military stress in China Suggested: Some problems in applied research of military stress in ChinaPro

33、blem 4: 不簡練 not concise輔酶A口服劑對大鼠高脂血癥及胰島素抵抗的改善作用 Original: Amelioration of hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance by administration of coenzyme A oral preparation in rats (15 words) Revised: Oral coenzyme A ameliorates hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance in rats (10 words)Problem 5: 不便檢索 Not Indexic

34、al 因青霉胺治療引起的致命腎性脈管炎和輕度腎小球腎炎兩例臨床報告 Original: A clinical report of two cases of fatal renal vascutitis and minimal glomerulonephritis caused by the treatment of penicillamine Revised: Penicillamine induced fatal renal vascutitis and mild glomerulonephritis: A report of 2 clinical cases副標題Sub-titles:1.

35、 出現病例數時對急癥室連續170例腹痛病例的回憶性研究 Original: A retrospective study on 170 consecutive cases of abdominal pain in the emergency room Revised: Abdominal pain in the emergency room: Retrospective study of 170 consecutive cases2. 出現研究性質/方法時用磁共振成象術對正常懷孕期間垂體增大進行活體內研究Original: Use MRI to conduct an in vivo study

36、on the enlargement of the pituitary gland during normal pregnancy Revised: Pituitary gland growth during normal pregnancy: An in vivo study using magnetic resonance imaging 3. 出現并列結構時軍隊衛生防疫工作中出現的問題、原因與對策的初探 Original: A preliminary study on the problems, causes and countermeasures in health and epide

37、mic prevention work of CPLA Revised: Military health and epidemic prevention: Problems, causes and countermeasures4. 出現解釋性用詞時一例系統性紅斑狼瘡出現胰腺炎病例報告及文獻綜述 Original: A case report of SLE appearing pancreatitis and review of literatures Revised: Pancreatitis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): A case rep

38、ort and review of the literature 5. 提問或選擇時聽診器是潛在的醫院感染源嗎? Original: Is stethoscope a potential source of nosocomial infection? Revised: Stethoscope: a potential source of nosocomial infection?6. 說明研究時間A collaborative study of burn nursing in Japan: 197519797. 表示長篇連載論文各分篇的論題Metabolic adaptation to red

39、uced muscle blood flow I . Enzyme and metabolite alterations.Metabolic adaptation to reduced muscle blood flow II. Mechanisms and beneficial effects. 樣板Good examples冠狀動脈造影發現矮個男性比高個男性的冠心病發病率高且嚴重 Higher prevalence and greater severity of coronary disease in short versus tall men referred for coronary

40、arteriography 對不穩定心絞痛的臨床、血管造影和心肌閃爍造影觀察 Unstable angina pectoris: Clinical, angiographic and myocadial scintigraphic observations樣板 Good examples靜脈輸注高氧液體對全麻術后低氧血癥的預防作用 Preventive effects of intravenous hyperoxic solution on hypoxemia after general anesthesia r-氨基丁酸抑制大鼠海馬腦片可溶性淀粉樣前體蛋白的釋放 Gamma aminobut

41、yric acid inhibits release of soluble amyloid precursor protein from rat hippocampal brain slices樣板Good ExamplesEvidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus in Hong Kong 新英格蘭Meteorological factors influencing the transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndro

42、me in the mainland of China JAMA*Exercise1. revising the following titles1) Use radioimmunoassay to diagnose endocrine tumor of the gut and pancreasR: Radioimmunoassay in diagnosis of endocrine tumor in gut and pancreas2) Overweight and obesity are risk factors of coronary heart disease.R. Overweigh

43、t and obesity as risk factors for coronary heart disease.3) An exploratory study on the role of parenteral nutrition to patients of short bowel syndromeR. Role of parenteral nutrition in patients with short bowel syndrome4) A clinical report of two cases of fatal renal vasculitis and minimal glomeru

44、lonehpritis caused by the treatment of penicillamineR. Fatal renal vasculitis and minimal glomerulonephritis complicating treatment with penicillamine: Clinical report of two cases5) A survey of 548 cases of lung carcinoma and a study of the correlation between cytology and histologic types in lung

45、carcinomaR: Cytologic rorrelation with histologic types: Survey of 548 cases of lung carcinoma2. 標題頁 Title Page根據URMSBJ要求,論文標題及有關著錄內容應單獨雙行打印,稱為“標題頁Title page,放在附信(cover letter) 之后、摘要頁(abstract page) 之前,其內容包括:1) 標題 Title of the article2) 所有作者的姓名及其最高學位、所屬單位the name by which each author is known, with

46、his or her highest academic degree and institutional affiliation3) 棄權者假設有disclaimers, if any4) 研究工作的歸屬部門或單位名稱the name of the department and institution to which the work should be attributed5) 負責通訊和校稿作者的姓名和詳細地址the name and address of the author responsible for correspondence and proof about the manu

47、script6) 申請副本聯系人姓名和地址the name and address of the author to whom requests for reprints (offprint) should be addressed;Offprints are not offered free of charge!7) 不超過40個字母包括間隔的頁眉標題a short running head of no more than 40 letters and spaces at the foot of the title page8) 資助、設備、藥品來源sources of support in

48、 the form of grants, equipment, drugs, or all of these標題頁例如全視 An Example of the Title PageTITLE PAGEArticle title Enhancement of fractionated bone marrow transplantation on hematopoietic cell homing in a mice allogeneic model1 Yingsong Xiang1, Suping Sun1, Jianming Cai1, Mingfeng Xiang2, Gusheng Tan

49、g1 and Xuetao Cao3 1 Department of Radiation & Nuclear Medicine, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, . 2 Department of Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical University, Nanchang 331400, P. R. China. 3 Department of Immunology, Second Military Medica

50、l University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, .Keywords: hematopoietic stem cells, apoptosis, transplantation, stem cell homing.Running Head: Bone marrow transplantationWord Count: Abstract: 218; Text: 3279Address for Correspondence: Yingsong Xiang, Department of Radiation Medicine, Second Milit

51、ary Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433 P.R. China. Tel: (+86 21) 25070357, FAX: (+86 21) 2507 0356. E-mail: Footnotes 1 Supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39600077 and 39770329) and the National High Biotechnology Foundation of China (Z2001

52、03).Abbreviations Allo-, allogeneic; BM, bone marrow; BMC, bone marrow cells; BMT, bone marrow transplantation; CFC, colony forming cells; CFU, colony forming units; Fr-BMT, fractionated bone marrow transplantation; HSC, hematopoietic stem cells; Syn-, syngeneic; UCB, umbilical cord blood. 標題頁例如 An

53、Example of the Title PageTitle PageArticle title Enhancement of fractionated bone marrow transplantation on hematopoietic cell homing in a mice allogeneic modelYingsong Xiang1, Suping Sun1, Jianming Cai1, Mingfeng Xiang2, Gusheng Tang1 and Xuetao Cao31 Department of Radiation & Nuclear Medicine, Sec

54、ond Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, . 2 Department of Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical University, Nanchang 331400, P. R. China. 3 Department of Immunology, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, .Keywords: hematop

55、oietic stem cells, apoptosis, transplantation, stem cell homingRunning Head(眉題 ): Bone marrow transplantationWord Count: Abstract: 218; Text: 3279Address for Correspondence: Yingsong Xiang, Department of Radiation Medicine, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433 P.R.

56、China. Tel: (+86 21) 25070357, FAX: (+86 21) 2507 0356. E-mail: Footnotes 1 Supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39600077 and 39770329) and the National High Biotechnology Foundation of China (Z200103). Abbreviations Allo-, allogeneic; BM, bone marrow; BMC, bone

57、 marrow cells; BMT, bone marrow transplantation; CFC, colony forming cells; CFU, colony forming units; Fr-BMT, fractionated bone marrow transplantation; HSC, hematopoietic stem cells; Syn-, syngeneic; UCB, umbilical cord blood. Article title 著錄局部寫法例如 Entry Examples標題: Transfusion of red cells is ass

58、ociated with increased incidence of bacterial infection after colorectal surgery: A prospective study Resistant pneumococci: Protecting patients through judicious use of antibiotics 姓名: 標準式:Yang Jianguo, Guo Xiaoan *, Ouyang Kunpeng, and Lin Li 港式:Yang Jian-guo 會議:YANG Jianguo;OUYANG Kunpeng; Yang,

59、Jianguo, Jiangguo Yang單位:FromMicrobiology Department of Second Military Medical University, Shanghai From1. Clinical Laboratory of No. 307 Hospital, Academy of Military Medical Sciences; 2. Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences , Beijing 100039, 地址:800 Xiang Yin Road,

60、 Shanghai 200433, P. R. China 著錄局部寫法例如 (3) Entry Examples副本聯系: Address reprint requests to: WANG Xiaomao, Department of Microbiology, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China資助: Supported / funded / granted / sponsored by the National Natural Science Found

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