1、美國財政支出結構根據美國統計署()分類，美國財政支出分類為：Total expenditure：General expenditur e： Intergovernmental expenditureDirect expenditure ：I . Education. Public welfare. Hospitals. Health.HighwaysPolice protection. Correction.Natural resources.Parks and recreation.Governmental administrationInterest on general debt.Oth

2、er and unallocableUtility expenditureLiquor stores expenditureInsurance trust expenditureGovernment Finances: 2000-2010GovErrarent Finances: 2010-2000(Dollar mounts it thoi-isaix,s)yearTotal expenditure20001084097152200111852602262002128285218720031359048379200414048468472005147254240420061554532874

3、20071634809059200817356S20192009182686113920101942822144General exf endituie964723077104434&4351110&688891163% 82 021208742112T84336B213499681531422330665150412103215552180371593134279Utility efendi lure 10T22912Liw stores eipenditure315418645919334T2192027885234 制 2522404931湖6以2143CG37瓠蜉3匚 21827440

4、4081T55匚 24922410433825824530299466411024M59084944650265394&4T城23547413524368310645 閥 9 11 曲 20653 瞄0他1?1W?16 頊曲宙 堊刪w 1SJ783585醐睡9 233228587 3迅9美000-2010年財政支出年份-year-Total expenditureGeneral expendituret- Utility expenditure-*- Liquor stores expenditureInsurance trustexpenditureGeneral expenditure 占

5、 86.124%;Utility expenditure 占 1.455%Liquor stores expenditure 占 0.280%Insurance trust expenditure 占 12.141%Goverruient Finances: 2013-200CiDcllar anounts in thjusandm)yearGDFIctal eiperditjre總支出占GDP2C009EHOOOOOO108409715211.04%2C0110128000000118523022611.7C%2C0210470000000128285218712.25%2003109610

6、0000013590483T912.C%2004113360QCOOO140484684712.02%2C0512422000000147254240411.35%2C061339893C00015545328T411.6C%2C0714061800000163480905911.63%200814369030000173563201912.OE%200914LL905COOO132686113912.94%2C1014624130000194282214413.2E%美國財政收支占（3內生產總值的比重隼位:化至元 莉s:美函濟分折局 m ；北海居財政支出 隼度國內生產總值府醐人 1財歐支出

7、|占GDP比重在四比M1GK9Jim28.m啊1師瞄3227%KS舛咻i涂174W嘛BSi23.11%1992Wamtl祺33 .股購IMG歐33瑜23 m湖im海瀕K3S%509?11瞰1M5?1262911%5js.m斕明蹴i ft 9K1996灣IS9?21Jim23腳.?3H琢23.4T%歐皿我1桃砌JO .11%28W咐做3124%27110薯g3021%M00mJ1M3nm脈23 0%30.豚細，T11313074%胴S3013%m貌齡2Q0S肺W圳跳1郵郭眼2000嫩仲12MMHWarm蛔3i m網I2.3B42006Him2315%溯1CJ1知齡2006制觸州88J125%15

8、359J2-W%2W41773罪湫S1.7?%20091咐神美國財政結構分析： 按照一般財政項目分類物質投資資本支出二.國防支出三.健康保障計劃支出四.研發支出五.教育與培訓支出六.行政管理費支出七.利息支出圖5.4物質資本投資支出(1940*2008)數據 來源：Budget of the United States Govemmentr Fiscal Year 2008(其中2007-2008為估計值)八.ffl 5.5國防支出度化( 1962-2006)數據來源：Budget of the United States Government: Fiscal Year 2008ffl 美國任

9、罷她康源障丈由叟化(1962-2012)致據來簸：Budget of the United States Govemmentt Fiscal Year* 其中 2013 年為佶計敝據- 其中，藍色償表公共醫療補助支出.紫色代表醫療咪險支出，堂色代藏社會保障支出，綠色 代表其他堂出-圖55美國研發支出概況( 1949-2006)數據來源：Budget of the United States Government; Fiscal Year 2008ffl 5.10教育培訓支出(1962-2006 )數據來源：Budget of the United States Government: Fisc

10、al Year 2008圖5.13行政管理費支出(1940-2012)數據來源：Budget of the United States Government; Fiscal Year 2008(其中2007-2012為估計值)9621974 178 19821990 1994 1&98 2Q0Z 200 2fl】。用5.14聯邦利息支出(1962-2010)數據來源：Budget of the United States Government: Fiscal Year 2Q08(其中2007-2010為估計做)隨著美國經濟規模的擴大，人均GDP水平的提高，美國財政支出的總量以及財政支出各個 主要項目的絕對規模都有了很大的提高。但由于美國政府的職能目標已經發生了深刻的變 化，美國財政支出中各項支出的變化并不是同步的，均衡的，因此美國財政支出的結構已經 發生了巨大的變化。美國財政支出結構的變化主要表現為物質資本投資支出重要性的