1、英語的句子成分我們考試過程中不會去直接考你什么是主、謂語、賓，但是學好 句子成分分析對于整個英語的學習而言卻是十分重要的，只有學好了 分析句子才能夠打好基礎，為后面的深入學習做好準備。構成句子的各個局部叫做句子成分。包括：主語、謂語、賓語、 表語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。1）主語:主語是動作的執行者,一般位于句首。主語可由名詞（代詞）、 不定式、動名詞、從句（名詞性從句中的主語從句）充當。例如： We often speak English in class.To teach English is my job.Teaching English is my job.What he said

2、 is right.2）謂語：謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態。謂語由動詞 充當。He likes music.3）賓語：賓語表示動作的對象或承受者。賓語可由名詞（代詞）、不 定式、動名詞、從句（名詞性從句中的主語從句）充當。例如：I like music.I want to help him.He practices running every morning.I think that he is honest.（名詞性從句中的賓語從句）4）表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態,放在系動詞的后面。表語一般由名詞（代詞）、形容詞、分詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、從句（名詞性從句中的

3、表語從句）表示。例如：Our teacher is an American.Our country is very beautiful.He is very satisfied.My job is teaching English.He is in the classroom.My suggestion is that we should study hard.4）賓語補足語：補充說明賓語的成分。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、 不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語充當。例如：I give him a book.He made the classroom clean and tidy.He leaves

4、 the lights on.I want him to help us.The teacher suggests us studying hard.I saw the boy knocked down by a car.I find him in the classroom.5）定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞。定語可由形容詞、不定式、分詞、動 名詞、介詞短語、從句（定語從句）來充當。例如：Guilin is a beautiful city.He is the first student to arrive at the classroom.The sleeping boy is Tom.A swimming pool is being built in our school.The boy in the car is Tom.I like the boy who is standing at the boy.6）狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子叫做狀語。可由形容詞、 副詞、分詞、動詞不定式、介詞短語、從句（狀語從句）充當。He went home tired and hungry.He ran fast.Standing on the hill, I can see the school.He came here to help us.He stu