1、絕密啟用前2022 年高考沖刺卷（6）（新課標卷）英語試卷留意事項：本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150 分，考試時間 120 分鐘。答題前考生務必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息。考試作答時，請將答案正確地填寫在答題卡上。第I 卷每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；第卷請用直徑 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第 I 卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上

2、的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共 5 個小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。What do we learn about Mary?She has travelled worldwide.She is going to Hawaii.She likes collecting postc

3、ards.What does the woman mean?She does not agree with the man.She thinks its better to waitShe likes waiting.Why does the woman think the man bought a new CD?The man likes listening to music.The man is listening to popular music.She has never heard the song before.Where is the concert held?In Birmin

4、gham.B. In Manchester.C. In London.What is the relationship between the two speakers?Mother and son.B. Sister and brother.C. Teacher and student.其次節 (共 15 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或

5、獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話, 回答第 6 至第 7 兩個小題。What is the woman?A swimmer.B. A lifesaver.C. A trainer.What does the woman think about the courses?Easy.B. Boring.C. Important.聽下面一段對話, 回答第 8 至第 9 兩個小題。What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Chemicals.B. Management.C. Pollution.How will a TV station deal with

6、the situation?Stop the factory from polluting the river.Report the event on TV.Close the factory.聽下面一段對話, 回答第 10 至第 12 三個小題。When does the conversation take place?In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.What do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?Wash down the kitchen.B. Move the cupboa

7、rds.C. Paint the walls.When are the painters coming?On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.聽下面一段對話, 回答第 13 至第 16 四個小題。What is the mans job?A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An editor.What kind of store does Mrs. Marks have?A paint store.B. A record store.C. A grocery store.How much money did the robber stea

8、l?A. $500.B. $2,500.C. $3,500.How did the robber get away?By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.聽下面一段獨白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四個小題。How many daily newspapers were there in America in the 1920s?A. About 2,500.B. About 1,500.C. About 2,000.Why are more and more newspapers printed and sold?Because of the population growt

9、h.The curiosity of the population increases constantly.People become richer all the time.What is the purpose of newspapers?To help people find out what they need.To give people important information as quickly as possible.To put important information on them as quickly as possible.What effects have

10、radios, televisions and computers on the development of newspapers?None.B. A great effect.C. A small effect.其次部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 40 分）第一節（共 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHow cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles? More than you thinkOnly if you kno

11、w where to go.Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, tw

12、o years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library: Dublin, IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library

13、in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the librarys oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（豎琴）in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the mod

14、el for the symbol foreland.Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United StatesAt first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured

15、 in sci-fi films, shortI started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came ba

16、ck to me. I think I stopped because its part of an agreement we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Its amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. T

17、rust is our first tendency.We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes dont come naturally to us.Its a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us wou

18、ld fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time. We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; we deliver when we say well deliver; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we dont do what weve promised, its far from the normal. It

19、 happens often that we dont act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and were angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.24Why did the author feel impatient while driving?sto

20、ries and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library,” which invites readers for cocktails, and alAso. Baecsapuesecihaelhad already driven for a long time.speech from distinguished authorsTU Delft Library: The NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997

21、and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museumThe building itself exists beneath the ground, so you cant really see the actual Library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the

22、most striking and greenest structures in the area.Which of the four libraries has the longest history?A. Central LibraryB. Trinity College LibraryC. Geisel LibraryD.TU Delft LibraryWhat makes Geisel Library different from the others is that.Queen Elizabeth I founded the libraryit has a roof of grass

23、y hillfamous writers often deliver speeches thereit is the largest single library in the worldIn Central Library, you can.A. drink cocktailsB. buy souvenirsC. enjoy sci-fi filmsD. see the old harpBecause it was too far away from his destination.Because something urgent happened in his family.Because

24、 he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road. 25The author stopped at the traffic light because.there were passers-by crossing the roadsome policemen were on duty just at that pointthe trust between people influenced the authorthere was potential danger26What would happen if people didnt trust ea

25、ch other in most cases?A11 the things would run normally.The social system would be thrown into disorder.The social traditions would be abandoned.Strict rules and laws would be made. 27What is the theme of the passage?Mutual Trust is the best policy.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.Actions sp

26、eak louder than words.Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.BI was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (緊握) my

27、fists with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I

28、 sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.CEach time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. Yes, honey.

29、Of course. she said.Can we write him a letter?She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, Yes. My heart jumped. How? Does the mailman go there? I asked.No, but I have an idea. Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for. Just wait, honey.

30、 Youll see. Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out mysix-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were stil

31、l alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.The balloon, carry

32、ing my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, hed persevere, hang on, and finally transcend this cold world and hi

33、s sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother.found it easy to liethoug

34、ht her a creative girlbelieved it easy to do sofelt it hard to answerWhen the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she.became excitedjumped with joystarted writing immediatelywas worried that it couldnt be deliveredIn the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?An incurable d

35、isease.An unforgettable memory.The failures her father experienced.The hard time her father had.What would be the best title for the passage?A. An unforgettable experienceB. Fly to paradiseC. The strong red balloonD. A great father DPeople who are slightly overweight or mildly obese(肥胖的) have a lowe

36、r risk of early death than normal weight individuals(個人;個體), according to a new analysis of nearly 100 international studies.The studies, most conducted within the past decade, included about three million adults from around the world. The result of these studies by researchers at the National Cente

37、r for Health Statistics in Maryland, part of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to die from all causes compared to people of normal weight. But the researchers found that seriously obese individuals were st

38、ill at a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to healthy-weight individuals.Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher death risk. “Because wed actually already read a lot of this literature and realized that death rates for over

39、weight would be at least not higher than normalweight, she said. “I guess l was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And l was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity didnt seem to differ from normal weight.But Flegal stresses the difference in death rates appear to be small b

40、etween normal-weight people and overweightand mildly obese individuals.The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability(牢靠性)of the so-called body mass index or BMI, a measurement of body fat as a ratio(比例，比率)of height to weight, that has become popular in recent y

41、ears among public healthexperts to measure potential health risks.But Heymsfield warns that individuals should not conclude that its okay to put on extra kilograms, since being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabetes.Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact that.obese

42、people have higher death ratesslightly obese people have lower death ratesobese people tend to die earlydeath rates have nothing to do with body weight 33What do we learn from the fifth paragraph?BMI may not be so reliable.The study provides further evidence for BMI.BMI tells nothing about potential

43、 health risks.BMI has been much questioned recently. 34What can we conclude from the passage?Its OK to put on extra weight.It doesnt matter if you are slightly obese.Obese people are much healthier.Body weight has nothing to do with death rates. 35What topic does the passage mainly deal with?Technol

44、ogy.B. Dieting.C. Health.D. Death.其次節 (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A happy family life doesnt happen by chance. It is a result from husband and wife who carefully and diligently createahome where there is love, respect, forgiveness, patience, service and selflessn

45、ess.36The love of husband and wife makes their union last forever; the love of parents for children enables them to feel safe in the world; the love of children for parents lightens the burden that the parents bear; and the love among children reduces quarrels and fights.A couple who respect each ot

46、her never blame their spouse（配偶）.He or she doesnt think much about her or his weaknesses but helps her or him overcome them.37Forgiveness cannot be ignored either. Conflicts often arise in a family but they can be settled right away. The one who is at fault should immediately ask for forgiveness and

47、 the other should choose to forgive.38If there is patience in the family, anger will be controlled and there will be peace and harmony.Small acts of service in a family make peoples hearts glad. Children learn simple acts of service by giving their parents a glass of water, and a couple serve each o

48、ther by taking care of family members.A。Live in harmony.Love is the greatest of all virtues.If there is respect, there will be encouraging words.there is forgiveness, there will be no anger or misunderstanding.Being patient is difficult, especially for parents with babies or teenagers.If you do some

49、thing wrong, you must make an apology.The best service is always found within the walls of homes.第三部分：英語學問運用（共兩節，滿分 45 分）第一節 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a 41_ asked if I could mind a child. I was

50、 quite 42_ but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a_43_ with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him, he had to _44_ something in the shopThis was quite _45for the man to do; I could _46he was quite poor by the47_ he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to

51、 come in his 48_ clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out49_ he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his_50 were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box

52、of 51_ for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could52with a bit of cheering up Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit _53_ as the poor little kid was sitting_54his own. People watched him and some kids even came over

53、 to pick on him. I was _55_ to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the tableHe quickly went and got them back without saying a wordI was hoping his father would_56_ up and come back for his sons _57_ .At closing time, the only person left was the little boyAfter a while, the father finally

54、came in with a tiresome look. I 58 he didnt get any jobAs they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected it. I_59_ he felt as if I had just abused himOf course I didnt mean toBut I could understand why he felt like thatI only wished them good _60_ whatever happenedThe man o

55、pened the door to leavefather and son hand in hand57A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affecting58A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.fell59A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny60A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when第 II 卷留意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語學問運用（共兩節，滿分 45 分） 其次節（共 10 小題：每小題 15 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1 個單詞）或括號內

56、單詞的正確形式。Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes61_ (protect). Crime goes up62_ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go63a holiday.Always give64 (strange) the feeling that

57、 you are at home. Have the snow65(clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park66_ cars in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.67(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor68a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms _69turns lights on and off during different times of the day. Some TVs also