1、2021-2022學年河北省大名縣第一中學高一上學期第一次月考英語試題滿分150分 考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級和考場填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,

2、你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】When will the football match take place?A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Are you still playing the football match this week?M: Yes, but weve changed the day because of the bad weather. So its on Friday, instead of Tuesday.

3、2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a classroom.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How are you feeling these days?W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What did the man buy?A. A magazine.B. A dictionary.C. A storybook.【答案】B【

4、解析】【原文】M: I was going to buy a magazine but I changed my mind.W: So what did you choose? A storybook?M: I got a dictionary.4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What is John?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A worker.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Jack, you know were going to organize a party for Johns retirement.M: How time flies. Joh

5、ns been here for twenty years. All the students like his class.They say he can make a boring subject interesting.5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans weekend plans.B. The mans school life.C. The mans friends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What are you going to do at the weekend?M: I

6、m going to have music lessons, and Im also going to see a film with my friends.W: Sounds good.第二節(共 15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6. What is the woman doing

7、?A. Booking a table.B. Calling her friend.C. Applying for a restaurant job.7. When will the woman come for dinner?A. At 6:00.B. At 7 :00.C. At 8 :00.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you?W: Yes. Id like a table at 6:00 this evening.M: Just a minute. Im sorry, madam.

8、 There isnt any table left for 6:00, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00.W: That sounds good.M: For how many people?W: Five couples.M: All right. May I have your name, madam?W: Shelly.M: All right. Weve reserved a private dining room for you at 7:00 pm. Thanks for calling.W: Thank you

9、very much.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8. Which city did the man come from?A. Chicago.B. Boston.C. New York.9. What is the man looking for?A. A coat.B. A letter.C. A passport.10. How does the man probably feel now?A. SadB. Dissatisfied.C. Excited.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me.W: Yes,

10、 sir? What can I do for you?M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago Station this morning.W: Which train did you take?M: I came from New York in NY-Chicago 352.W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir?M: Well, its a thick coat with two pockets.W: What color is the coat,

11、sir?M: Dark gray.W: Then this isnt your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets?M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport.W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat.M: Thank you very much.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11. What is the woman goo

12、d at?A. Skiing.B. Singing.C. Swimming.12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays?A. Playing the guitar.B. Going to the mountains.C. Swimming m the sea.13. What is the womans favorite subject?A. Maths.B. Geography.C. History.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Linda, Im doing a survey on stude

13、nts life. Can I ask you some questions?W: Of course.M: What do you like doing in your free time?W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing.M: What do you like to do when youre on winter holiday?W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much, and I first learned it whe

14、n I was four years old. So Im quite good at it.M: What about summer holidays?W: Im not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea which makes me cool and comfortable.M: What is your favorite subject at school?W: Well, maths is OK but its not my favorite. Geogra

15、phy is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14. How many pandas are living in the wild today?A. About 600.B. About 1,600.C. About 6,000.15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day?A. Eating.B. Playing.C.

16、 Sleeping.16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation?A. They arent used to living in the rainy forests.B. They seldom live together in the wild. .C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them?W: O

17、f course. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.M: What about their eating habits?W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow

18、. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about 20 years.M: What is the pandas enemy?W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. Its more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題

19、。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17. What does the speaker think of living in London?A. It is stressful.B. It is tiring.C. It is convenient.18. How does the speaker usually go out?A. By underground.B. By car.C. By bus.19. What are the speakers parents unable to put up with?A. The large population.B. The transport

20、ation.C. The noise and pollution.20. What is the speakers purpose of using the poets words?A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.B. To show that London is an interesting city.C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】My name is Ellen and I live i

21、n a flat in London. I dont live with my parents. Theyre living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I dont need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work or go to

22、visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners dont chat on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they dont understand how I

23、can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. Im here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。ASome festivals around the

24、worldWhen talking about celebration, festivals have much to offer. Here are some festivals in some countries.Dia de los Muertos (Mexico)Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died. T

25、o honor the deceased, Mexican families prepare private altars in their tomes. On top of them theyll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones and place offerings there to pay their respects to the dead.Holi (India)Holi, popularly known as the fe

26、stival of colors, is an ancient Hindu festival which signifies the end of winter and the victory of good over evil. Celebrated mostly in India usually in March, the festival lasts for a night and a day.During the festival, people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw col

27、or powder on one another. There are also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.La Tomatina (Spain)As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic festival.According to records, the festival dates

28、 back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a mock funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral ma

29、rch. Finally, in the decades since, La Tomatina has become a popular event which attracts lots of tourists to have fun.If you happen to join in the event, be aware that you squash the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.21. Which festival in China is similar to

30、Dia de los Muertos in purpose?A. Lantern Festival.B. Mid-Autumn Festival.C. Dragon Boat Festival.D. Qingming Festival.22. Which of the following best describes Holi and La Tomatina?A. Enjoyable but risky.B. Messy but playful.C. Religious and legendary.D. Worldwide and meaningful.23. What do we know

31、about La Tomatina?A. Its a crazy tomato fight.B. It usually causes injury.C. It originated from a funeral.D. It was canceled by the locals in 1957.【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界上的三個節日的情況。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is

32、a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died.(從10月31日午夜開始，一直持續到11月2日，這是一個家庭聚集在一起紀念那些死去的親人的節日)”可知，清明節與亡靈節相似。故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“During the festival, people wet each other with water balloons and water guns, then they throw color powder on one another. There a

33、re also marching bands, dancing, food and drink, and much laughter. A great number of people are infected by its playful and childlike atmosphere.(在節日期間，人們用水球和水槍把對方淋濕，然后互相扔彩粉。還有軍樂隊、舞蹈、食物和飲料，還有很多笑聲。許多人都被它頑皮的、孩子氣的氣氛所感染)”以及第五段“As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic festival.(作為一場大的食物大戰，它可

34、能是最混亂的節日)”可知，Holi和La Tomatina混亂但好玩。故選B。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據La Tomatina 部分中“As a big food fight, it is possibly the most chaotic festival.(作為一場大的食物大戰，它可能是最混亂的節日)”以及“If you happen to join in the event, be aware that you squash the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.(如

35、果你碰巧參加了這個活動，要注意在扔西紅柿之前要把它壓扁。玩得開心，但不要造成任何傷害)”可知，La Tomatina是一場瘋狂的番茄大戰。故選A。BA painter has just completed his course. He took 3 days and painted beautiful scenery. He wanted to know peoples opinion about his talent and painting skills.He put his creation at a busy street and just down below a board whi

36、ch read, “I have painted this piece. Since Im new to this profession, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (畫板) was filled with crosses, they cri

37、ticized the painter seriously.Completely heartbroken, he ran to his masters and burst into tears.This young artist complained, “Im useless and if this is what I have learnt to paint Im not worth becoming a painter. People have rejected me completely. ”Master smiled and suggested, “My son, I will pro

38、ve that you are a great artist and have learnt perfect painting. Do as I say without questioning it. It will work.”Young artist agreed and two days later early morning he presented a replica (復制品) of his earlier painting to his master. Master took that gently and smiled.“Come with me.” master said.T

39、hey reached the same street early morning and displayed the same painting exactly at the same place. Now master took out another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.Since Im new to this profession, I might have made some mistakes in details. I have put a box with colors and brush

40、es just below. Please do a favor. If you see a mistake, kindly pick up the brush and correct it. ”Then they walked back home.They both visited the place the same evening. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited a

41、nd found painting remained untouched. They say the painting was kept there for a month for no correction came in!24. Why did the painter put his creation at a busy street?A. To help him to know about his skills in painting better.B. To ask others to correct mistakes in the painting.C. To show off hi

42、s great talent and painting skills.D. To make others help him finish the painting.25. How did the painter feel when he saw the whole canvass filled with crosses?A. He felt quite determined.B. He was very annoyed with the comments.C. He felt greatly disappointed.D. He was very thankful for their sugg

43、estions.26. Why didnt people correct the work when the young painter displayed the painting again?A. They had thought it was painted by a master painter.B. They didnt want to take the brush to correct it.C. They didnt look at his painting on purpose.D. They were satisfied with his painting.27. Which

44、 saying can best show the theme of the passage?A. All things are difficult before they are easy.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A bad workman always blames his tools.D. It is easier said than done.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位年輕的畫家把自己畫好的畫放在繁華的大街上，路過的人在畫上發現了錯誤，就在畫上畫上一個錯號，結

45、果到了晚上，畫上滿是錯號，他很不高興，認為自己沒有天賦，不能當一名畫家；他的師傅給他建議說：在街上的同一個地方再放一張同樣的畫，這次寫上：路過的人發現了錯誤，就自己動手改過來。結果沒有人給改正錯誤。這就是所講的一個道理：說起來容易做起來難。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“He wanted to know peoples opinion about his talent and painting skills.(他想知道人們對他的才能和繪畫技巧的看法)”可知，畫家把他的創作放在繁忙的街道上，以幫助他更好地了解自己的繪畫技巧。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“While h

46、e came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (畫板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(當他晚上回來取他的畫時，他看到整個畫布上都是錯號，他完全崩潰了，他們嚴厲地批評畫家)”可知，當畫家看到整個畫布上布滿了錯號時，他感到非常失望。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“The young painter was surpris

47、ed to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched.(這位年輕的畫家驚奇地發現，實際上到目前為止還沒有做過一次校正。第二天，他們又去看了一遍，發現畫沒有動過)”可推知，當這位年輕畫家再次展示這幅畫時，人們沒有糾正他的作品，因為他們不想拿起畫筆去糾正它。故選B。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段中的“Please put a cross wherever you see a

48、mistake.(看到錯的地方請打錯號)”和第三段“While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (畫板) was filled with crosses, they criticized the painter seriously.(當他晚上回來取他的畫時，他看到整個畫布上都是錯號，他完全崩潰了，他們嚴厲地批評畫家)”可知，一開始把畫放到街上，讓路過人指出錯誤，結果畫上滿是錯號；再根據最后一段內容可知，當第二次把畫放

49、在那里，讓路過的人改正錯誤時，卻沒有人來改。由此說明了一個道理說起來容易做起來難。故選D。CExperts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光掃描儀) have discovered thousands of ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick forests of northern Guatemala, officials said Thursday. Some 60, 000 buildings were found over the past two years in a scan of an a

50、rea in the northern department of El Peten between Mexico and Belize, said Marcello Canuto, one of the projects lead researchers.These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology(考古),” Canuto said.The new discoveries in this Central American country include city centers with sidewalks, homes, wi

51、de steps, farming facilities and so on, said Canuto, an archaeologist at Tulane University in the United States.Among the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recognized as a natural hill in Tikal. Also discovered in Tikal: a series of holes and a 14 kilometer-long wall.The

52、Maya development reached its height in what is present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, and parts of Belize, El Salvador and Honduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment, Canuto said.The project de

53、pended on a remote (遠程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system.The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeolog

54、ical methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see whats under it,” said Canuto.Details of the research will appear in a documentary to air on February 11 on the National Geographic TV channel, said Minister of Culture and Sports Jose Luis Chea.28. What did Canuto think of

55、 the new discoveries in the past two years?A. Leading.B. Frightening.C. Annoying.D. Puzzling.29. Which one is NOT LiDARs advantage?A. It saves time in discovering site.B. It is more convenient for researchers to work in forest.C. Explorers have to go deep into the jungle to research.D. Research can

56、be done at a distance.30. According to the new discoveries, Maya might have been a nation_.A. that lay in AfricaB. that was less developedC. whose pyramid was made of a hillD. with a surprisingly large population31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To inform readers of the new disc

57、overies about Maya.B. To introduce a new method used to discover Maya buildings.C. To show Maya development was of great influence.D. To tell us a new documentary will be launched on TV in Feb.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹一種發現瑪雅建筑的新方法。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Some 60, 000 buildings were fou

58、nd over the past two years” 在過去的兩年里，大約發現了6萬幢建筑，和第二段“These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology (考古),” 這些發現是“瑪雅考古學的突破”，可知Canuto認為這些新發現是一個重大的突破。選項A重要的；B令人害怕的； C令人惱火的；D令人困惑的。可知答案為A，故選A項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“The project depended on a remote (遠程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection a

59、nd Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system. ”該項目依靠一種被稱為激光雷達(光探測和測距)的遙感方法。裝有激光雷達掃描儀的飛機利用與GPS系統相連的激光產生了地面的3D地圖。和第七段“The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeologic

60、al methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jungle to see whats under it,” said Canuto.” 這項技術幫助研究人員比使用傳統的考古學方法更快地發現遺址。Canuto說:“現在已經沒有必要穿過叢林去看下面有什么了，可知， ABD都有提到，只有C是相反的，故選C項。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much highe