1、 中國領(lǐng)先的個(gè)性化教育品牌PAGE 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： HYPERLINK - PAGE 14 - 精銳教育 教學(xué)管理部精銳(jngru)教育學(xué)科(xuk)教師輔導(dǎo)(fdo)講義年 級：高三 科 目：英語 課時(shí)數(shù)：3課 題聽力技巧講解教學(xué)目的鞏固聽力解題技巧，備戰(zhàn)二模考試教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、高中英語聽力考查要點(diǎn)根據(jù)上海市中小學(xué)生英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（試行稿），高中英語聽力技能的學(xué)習(xí)要求為：能正確理解課內(nèi)外師生之間或?qū)W生之間的信息傳遞；能聽懂日常生活的交談內(nèi)容；能聽懂外籍人士談話大意及他們就一般性內(nèi)容的演講大意；能聽懂外籍人士所做報(bào)告大意；能從廣播、電視、電影等有聲媒體中獲取信息；課外視聽量累計(jì)不少于100小時(shí)。二

2、、各題型解題技巧歸納第一大題：短對話解題技巧高考聽力試題的第一部分為短對話，共有十題，而且對話和問題只讀一遍，這就需要考生高度集中精力，抓住關(guān)鍵字詞加以理解。聽力材料的內(nèi)容是生活中的常見情景，例如：數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、天氣、交通、時(shí)間、人物等。以下是近幾年高考試題的第一部分短對話涉及的考查項(xiàng)目及題號分布情況：考查項(xiàng)目2005年題號2006年題號2007年題號2008年題號2009年題號2010年題號獲取事實(shí)信息數(shù)字515/4地點(diǎn)422333主題63/102人物推斷1/521事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)2,341,41,91,7/理解隱藏含義7,8,9,105,6,7,8,9,103,6,7,8,9,102,4,6,7,8

3、,104,5,6,8,95,6,7,8,9,10備注：學(xué)生版上所有例題解析部分都保留，以幫助學(xué)生理解，所以建議老師在上課時(shí)先讓學(xué)生蓋住解析部分。 1、數(shù)字型試題：數(shù)字型試題主要考查學(xué)生對數(shù)字的敏感度，可以包括時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)量、年齡、價(jià)格等，往往不僅需要學(xué)生正確記錄下聽力錄音材料中的數(shù)字信息，更需要通過對話的意義以及問題的要求來對四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的數(shù)字進(jìn)行正確的推斷，往往會(huì)涉及到簡單的數(shù)學(xué)四則運(yùn)算。針對此類題型，學(xué)生需要熟悉數(shù)字、時(shí)間、日期的各種表達(dá)方式，同時(shí)還需要明確對話的大意，從而能根據(jù)問題要求對數(shù)字進(jìn)行正確的判斷。【真題解析】【例1】M: The temperatlnre is supposed

4、to reach 20 today and go down to 12 this evening. W: Isnt that a difference“about 8 degrees? Q: What is the evening temperature forecast? A. 8. B. 12. C. 20. D. 32. （2005年上海高考英語聽力第5題）【參考答案】B【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息的能力【考查內(nèi)容】數(shù)字的聽辨【難度等級】基礎(chǔ)【思路解析】本題對話中出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)數(shù)字，根據(jù)對話大意，三個(gè)數(shù)字及其意義分別為：20-今天預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)的溫度，也就是最高溫度；12-今天晚上的最低溫度；8-

5、今天的溫差。問題問的是晚上的氣溫預(yù)報(bào)是幾度，因此正確答案為B。【例2】M: Were you here on March 5? W: Emm. not really. In fact, I arrived three days later. Q: When did the woman arrive? A. On March 2. B.On March 3. C.On March 5. D. On March 8.（2006年上海高考英語聽力第1題）【參考答案】D【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取重要事實(shí)信息的能力【考查內(nèi)容】日期的聽辨【難度等級】基礎(chǔ)【思路解析】根據(jù)對話可知，女士是在3月5日的三天后到達(dá)的，

6、因此她實(shí)際上到達(dá)的時(shí)間是3月8日。因此本題選擇D。【例3】W: Could you tell me the starting times for both performances? M: The first begins at 7:00 and it lasts 2 hours. The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break. Q: At what time does the second show start? A.7: 00. B.7:10. C.9:00. D.9: 10.（2007年上海高考英語聽力第5題）【參考答案】

7、D【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以推斷的能力【考查內(nèi)容】時(shí)間的聽辨【難度等級】較難【思路解析】本題中出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)時(shí)間，根據(jù)對話大意，三個(gè)時(shí)間及其意義分別為：7：00-第一場表演開始的時(shí)間；2hours(兩小時(shí))第一場表演持續(xù)的時(shí)間；a ten-minute break(十分鐘休息)第二場和第一場間隔的中場休息時(shí)間。本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽懂The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break，說明第二場是在第一場結(jié)束（也就是9點(diǎn)鐘）后的十分鐘(也就是9:10)開始的。因此，本題的正確答案為D。 2、地點(diǎn)型試題：地點(diǎn)型試題考查學(xué)生通過對對話內(nèi)容

8、的分析，判斷對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，通常提問形式為： Where does/did the conversation probably take place? Where is the conversation taking place? Where probably are the two speakers? 要正確判斷對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，就需要學(xué)生熟悉、積累與各個(gè)地點(diǎn)場所有關(guān)的單詞、短語、句型和場景。 常用地點(diǎn)和表示地點(diǎn)的詞有： At the airport/bus station/railway station: ticket, subway, plane, customs, stop, platf

9、orm, flight. in the post office: stamp, package, postcard, letter, parcel, postage, registered letter, ordinary mail, airmail. at the restaurant: dinner, supper, lunch, food, waiter, waitress, menu, soup, salad, steak, dessert, seafood, wine, pie, pork, toast, beef, order, drink,bill in the hotel: c

10、heck in, check out, book a room, make a reservation, accommodation, reception desk, single room, double room. in the hospital: doctor, patient, operation, medicine, headache, symptom, treatment, cure, blood, sick. in the bank: cash, account, savings, deposit, draw, check, the rate of change, foreign

11、 currency. in the school: teacher, student, exam, test, homework, subject, campus, lab, assignment, lecture, semester, term, physics, survey, project. in court: judge, crime, criminal, lawyer, sentence. in the department store/bookstore/supermarket: afford, price, clothes, dictionary, expensive, che

12、ap, regular price, on sale, discount, size, fit, colour, bargain.【真題解析】【例1】W: The flowers are lovely, arent they? And I like the music, too. M: Yeah.The dinner here is also excellent. Q: Where probably are the two speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a studio. C. At a concert. D. At a theatre.（2007年上

13、海高考英語聽力第2題）【參考答案】A【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息的能力【考查內(nèi)容】地點(diǎn)的聽辨【難度等級】基礎(chǔ)【思路解析】根據(jù)男士所說：“這里的飯菜也很棒。”可以說明這是一個(gè)在餐廳中發(fā)生的場景。在本題中，“花和“音樂，是混淆信息，因此，學(xué)生要在聽懂對話大意的基礎(chǔ)上正確判斷，篩選出關(guān)鍵信息。【例2】M: So how do you like this oil painting?W: If I had enough room in my apartment,I would buy it. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? A. A

14、t a paint store. B.At an oil market. C. At a science museum. D.At a gallery.（2008年上海高考英語聽力第3題）【參考答案】D【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以推斷的能力【考查內(nèi)容】地點(diǎn)的聽辨【難度等級】較難【思路解析】根據(jù)女士所說：“如果我家里有足夠的地方，我就會(huì)買下來”。可知，雖然男士是在詢問女士關(guān)于油畫的觀點(diǎn)，但顯然在那個(gè)地方油畫是可以買賣的。因此，對話的發(fā)生地是在畫廊里，所以正確答案為D。2008年高考英語聽力短對話中，這一道題的通過率相對比較低，其中最主要的原因并非學(xué)生無法推斷地點(diǎn)，而是將“paint st

15、ore”誤認(rèn)為畫廊，因?yàn)閜aint和painting為同根詞。其實(shí)paint store的意思是“油漆商店。在這里也警示學(xué)生，在聽力答題時(shí)不僅要能篩選出關(guān)鍵信息并加以處理，更要看清題目，讀懂選項(xiàng)，以免將混淆項(xiàng)誤認(rèn)為正確項(xiàng)。【例3】W: Id like to mail this package special delivery. Can it arrive within two days? M: Sure. No problem. Q: Where does this conversation probably take place ? A. At a post office. B. At a

16、fast-food restaurant. C. At a booking office. D. At a check-in desk.(2009年上海高考英語聽力第3題）【參考答案】A【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以推斷的能力【考查內(nèi)容】地點(diǎn)的聽辨【難度等級】較難【思路解析】根據(jù)女士所說的話中的關(guān)鍵信息mail this package special delivery可知，這段對話發(fā)生地在郵局。因此A是正確答案。由此可以看出，熟悉地點(diǎn)、場景中的關(guān)鍵詞句可以幫助我們更快地進(jìn)行判斷，從而提高答題速度。3、主題型試題：主題型試題主要考查學(xué)生對短對話主要內(nèi)容的把握能力。在聽錄音過程中對于短對話

17、的主題要抓住關(guān)鍵字來分析。常見的提問形式為： What are the two speakers (probably/mainly) talking about? What are the two speakers discussing? What is the conversation about?【真題解析】【例1】M: I hope to get a job during the summer vacation and earn some money. How about you? W: Im going to take an online course so I can graduat

18、e sooner. Q: What are the two speakers mairdy talking about? A. Job hunting. B. An online course. C. Earlier graduation. D. Summer vacation plans.(2005年上海高考英語聽力第6題）【參考答案】D【測量目標(biāo)】考查學(xué)生獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以總結(jié)歸納、推斷大意的能力【考查內(nèi)容】主旨?xì)w納【難度等級】較難【思路解析】對話中所有提到的事情，包括“job hunting”，“take an online course”都是圍繞“during the summer

19、vacation”展開的，雙方提這些都是在向?qū)Ψ秸f明自己的暑假計(jì)劃，因此本題的正確答案為D。【例2】W: What did you do on the beach? M: You know, made sand castles,that sort of thing, and hunted for shells. Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about? A. Old castles. B.Hunting games. C.A seaside holiday. D.An adventure.（2006年上海高考英語聽力第3題）【參考

20、答案】C【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以推斷的能力【考查內(nèi)容】主旨?xì)w納【難度等級】較難【思路解析】根據(jù)對話，所有的關(guān)鍵字如beach，sand castles，shells等都是圍繞海邊(seaside)展開，因此可以得知兩個(gè)說話人在討論海邊度假。因此正確答案為C。【例3】W: When Im playing the piano, I dont worry about anything. How about you? M: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. Q: What are the two speaker

21、s talking about? A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with.（2009年上海高考英語聽力第10題）【參考答案】C 【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以推斷的能力【考查內(nèi)容】主旨?xì)w納【難度等級】較難【思路解析】對話中的關(guān)鍵字“dont worry about anything” 和 “helps me deal with stress” 可以說明雙方在向?qū)Ψ街v述應(yīng)對壓力的方法，因此本題的正確答案為C。 4、人物推斷題：這類題型

22、要求學(xué)生通過對話來推斷人物身份或人物關(guān)系，因此學(xué)生要熟悉、積累不同人物身份以及人物關(guān)系所對應(yīng)的單詞、短語、句型和場景等，并能通過關(guān)鍵字和語境信息來理解所包含的隱含信息，從而作出正確的判斷。常見的提問形式有： What is the mans probable occupation? Who are the two speakers talking about? Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? Who is the man?【真題解析】【例1】M: Here is your express mail from N

23、ew York. Could you please sign your name here ? W: Sure, thanks. Q: What is the mans probable occupation? A.A waiter. B.A shop assistant. C.A cashier. D.A postman.（2005年上海高考英語聽力第1題）【參考答案】D【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息的能力【考查內(nèi)容】人物身份推斷【難度等級】基礎(chǔ)【思路解析】根據(jù)對話中的關(guān)鍵字express mail以及男士所說的話可知，男士是給女士送郵件的，因此可知男士是一位郵遞員，所以正確答案為D。【例2】

24、M: The drivers been outside in the taxi for ten minutes now. Shall we hurry up? W: Thats all right. Were paying him anyway. Q: Who are the speakers talking about? A.A taxi driver. B.A passenger C.A car cleaner. D.A mechanic.（2008年上海高考英語聽力第5題）【參考答案】A【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以推斷的能力【考查內(nèi)容】人物身份推斷【難度等級】較難【思路解析】根據(jù)

25、對話可知，司機(jī)已經(jīng)在外面等候說話人十分鐘了，而女士說既然付了錢，讓他等等也無所謂，因此說明他們在討論的那個(gè)人是一位出租車司機(jī)，所以A為正確答案。【例3】W: What was the best moment of the race for you? M: Oh, when I got to the finishing line, definitely. Q: What kind of person is probably the man? A.A reporter. B.An athlete. C.A fisherman. D. An organizer.（2009年上海高考英語聽力第2題）【

26、參考答案】B【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以推斷的能力【考查內(nèi)容】人物身份推斷【難度等級】較難【思路解析】根據(jù)對話中關(guān)鍵詞the best moment of the race和got to the finishing line可知，男士是一位參加比賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而女士正在采訪他，因此，本題的正確答案為B。 5事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查學(xué)生獲取對話中事實(shí)信息，或在事實(shí)信息的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步加以推斷的能力。學(xué)生需要通過對話中的關(guān)鍵詞句和語境信息來獲取、處理、判斷細(xì)節(jié)，從各種容易混淆的信息中篩選出符合問題要求的信息來正確答題。【真題解析】【例1】W: Let me get you some co

27、ffee or tea or something cold like Coke. M: Just a glass of water please. Q: What does the man want to drink? A. Coke. B.Coffee. C. Tea. D. Water.(2007年上海高考英語聽力第1題）【參考答案】D【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息的能力【難度等級】基礎(chǔ)【思路解析】在文中所提到的四種飲料coffee，tea，Coke，water中，前三個(gè)都是女士建議男士喝的，只有water是男士自己要求的。因此可知男士想喝的是water，所以答案為D。【例2】M: Woul

28、d you tell me what time the dormitory doors will be locked? W: No problem. In fact, I can give you a copy of the dormitory rules. Q: What does the man want to know? A.The dormitory hours. B.The problem with the rules. C.The door number of the dormitory. D.The time to open the dormitory.（2008年上海高考英語聽

29、力第9題）【參考答案】A【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息的能力【難度等級】基礎(chǔ)【思路解析】本題問的是“男士想知道什么”，而根據(jù)男士所提出的問題“你能否告訴我寢室門什么時(shí)候上鎖？”可知男士想知道的是寢室鎖門的時(shí)間，即有關(guān)寢室的作息時(shí)間，因此答案為A。【例3】W: Where shall we go today, then? M: Shall we try the Royal Garden recommended in this leaflet? Q: What will the two speakers do next? A. Send leaflets. B.Go sightseeing. C.

30、Do some gardening. D.Visit a lawyer.(2009年上海高考英語聽力第7題）【參考答案】B【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以推斷的能力【難度等級】基礎(chǔ)【思路解析】根據(jù)對話，兩個(gè)說話人在討論今天去哪里，而男士則建議去小冊子里推薦的皇家花園看看，從中可以推斷出他們將要去觀光，因此選擇B。 6、推斷隱藏含義型試題：在高考英語聽力第一部分短對話的10道題中，推斷隱藏含義型試題每年都占到5到6題，其考查比重不言而喻，且其考查范圍十分廣泛，各種話題都可以涉及到。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)對話的語境信息來判斷說話人話中隱藏的含義。常見的提問方式有： What does the man/w

31、oman mean? What does the man/woman imply? What can be inferred in the conversation? /about Nancy? /about the two speakers? What will Peter probably do next? What will the man/woman do? What can we learn/conclude from the conversation? How does the man/woman probably feel now?【真題解析】【例1】W: Just look a

32、t these stars!M: They certainly dont look so clear and bright from the city. Q: What can be inferred about the two speakers? A.They cant see the stars clearly. B.Theyre not in the city tonight. C. Theyre looking at the stars from the city. D.Theyre talking about movie stars.（2007年上海高考英語聽力第10題）【參考答案】

33、B【測量目標(biāo)】考查理解隱含意義的能力【難度等級】較難【思路解析】從男士所說“城里看星星一定沒有這么清楚和明亮”可以推斷出他們是在城外看星星，因此他們當(dāng)晚不在城里，所以選擇B。【例2】M: Can we meet later to work on our presentation ? W: How about noon? Q: What does the woman mean? A. The presentation will begin at noon. B. She will present her work to the man. C. Shed like to invite the ma

34、n for lunch. D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.（2008年上海高考英語聽為第8題）【參考答案】D【測量目標(biāo)】考查理解隱含意義的能力【難度等級】較難【思路解析】從對話中可知，男士希望在晚些時(shí)候碰頭討論演講事宜，女士并沒有直接給予回答，而是說“中午如何？”，說明她建議他們中午12點(diǎn)時(shí)碰頭討論演講，因此D為正確選擇。【例3】M: Im going to a party at Carols house. W: You cant be serious! Weve got two tests at school tomo

35、rrow. Q: How does the woman feel about the mans idea? A. Reasonable. B.Bright. C.Serious. D. Ridiculous.（2009年上海高考英語聽力第6題）【參考答案】D【測量目標(biāo)】考查理解隱含意義的能力【難度等級】較難【思路解析】針對男士所說的“今晚我打算去參加Carol家的聚會(huì)”，女士表示十分驚訝，因此回答說：“你不是認(rèn)真的吧！明天我們有兩場測驗(yàn)?zāi)亍！睆恼Z氣中可以判斷出女士認(rèn)為男士考試前還要去瘋玩的想法很荒謬，因此選擇D。 第二大題：短文聽力解題技巧 高考聽力試題第二部分為短文聽力，要求考生聽兩篇短文，

36、并回答相應(yīng)的問題，每篇短文對應(yīng)有三道選擇題，每篇短文讀兩遍，問題讀一遍。所涉及的語言材料多為新聞報(bào)道、人物介紹、故事、講座、甚至專業(yè)的演講等。本大題是對考生聽力綜合素質(zhì)的檢測。不僅需要一般的聽力技巧，也需要一些速記、分析、通篇理解等其他技巧的配合。短文聽力通常包括以下幾種類型的文章：故事性短文：故事性短文以記事為主，或講故事或反映現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。在聽的過程中，重點(diǎn)要聽出5W (Who，When，Where，What，Why)，弄清故事中人物及矛盾發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。敘述性短文：敘述性短文是對人物、事件和環(huán)境等作最概括的說明和交待，其題材包羅萬象，可以是地區(qū)特征、氣候變化、名勝古跡、歷史事件、人文風(fēng)俗、天文地

37、理、科普知識(shí)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造、機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)施、學(xué)校生活、文化教育等常識(shí)性問題，也可能是能源、交通、婦女、衛(wèi)生、環(huán)境保護(hù)等社會(huì)性問題。論說型短文：論說型短文包括議論型和說明型。議論文的特點(diǎn)在于以理服人，通過邏輯推理的方式來說服別人；說明文客觀地解釋事物、觀念、方法、原則或闡明某些道理，就事論事，不帶任何主觀看法或個(gè)人感情色彩。新聞報(bào)道型短文：新聞報(bào)道型短文一般選取幾條時(shí)事新聞，其內(nèi)容可以涵蓋國際國內(nèi)社會(huì)、科技、文化等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。其中所包含的新聞報(bào)道可以是互相之間毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的，也可以是一個(gè)有機(jī)的組合體。在進(jìn)行短文聽力時(shí)，邊聽邊做筆記的技巧尤為重要，這能夠幫助學(xué)生把握短文大意并抓住事實(shí)信息，從容應(yīng)對問題。因此，學(xué)生

38、在聽錄音前先快速瀏覽已給選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行預(yù)測，明確記筆記的方向；在聽短文第一遍時(shí)可以不必急著記筆記，而是先聽懂大意，了解文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)之后，在聽第二遍時(shí)攫取關(guān)鍵信息，有的放矢；邊聽邊做筆記時(shí)要手腦并用，筆記簡潔、明確、快捷、高效，可以用單詞的前兩、三個(gè)字母或中英文符號記下時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)字、內(nèi)容、主題、論據(jù)、重復(fù)率較高的詞或短語以及其他重要信息，這樣回答問題就不用單純靠記憶；答題時(shí)可以運(yùn)用筆記進(jìn)行自檢，保證答題正確率。 以下則短文為例，可以通過以下方法做筆記，增加短時(shí)間記憶容量，提高做題的正確率。 Its twelve oclock, time for Australia Education

39、al News in brief. Sydney-Yesterday,370 primary school students participated in a clean up event.The event aims to help maintain litter control within the National Forest Park. Students are interested in environmental issues. They are keen to be green and clean. Gold Coast-High school students hold a

40、 painting exhibition at the Gold Coast. The exhibition reflects the high achievemem levels of students studying watercolour painting at different schools. Brisbane-Queensland school have moved one step closer to being linked to the global education community through the World Wide Web. State Educati

41、on Minister Mr. Bo Quinn says that the new website offers endless professional development opportunities for both students and teachers. Again Brisbane-6,000 school cleaners gathered in front of the town hall to object to the govemments decision. The government reached a decision last month to let p

42、rivate companies take over the schools cleaning.Questions：1. What does the news from Sydney tell you?2.What is NOT included in the news you have just heard?3. What makes the school cleaners angry with the govemment? 在上例中，劃線字句為本文的關(guān)鍵信息。通過以上關(guān)鍵信息，可以做如下筆記：Sydney-yesterday, 370 primary students, a clean u

43、p event, maintain litter control, the Forest Park; Gold Coast-high school students,a watercolour painting exhibition, high acruevement levels;Brisbane -Queensland school, WWW, Minister says, development opportunities; -6,000 school cleaners, before town hall, object to, private companies taking over

44、 the schools cleaning. 通過以上筆記，三條新聞的主要內(nèi)容都被囊括了。 當(dāng)然，由于短文問題的選項(xiàng)是給出的，同學(xué)們也可以靈活地通過給選項(xiàng)做注解的方式進(jìn)行筆記：1. A. The students plant trees. B. The students helped the litter control. (Sydney, 370 primary.a clean up event. the Forest Park) C. The students had little control over the event. D. The Forest Park was green a

45、nd clean. (students)2. A. Schools have access to the World Wide Web. (Brisbane) B. Students paintings are on show. (Gold Coast) C. The minister visited the painting exhibition. (The minister says.) D. The government reached a decision last month. (Private companies taking over the schools cleaning)3

46、. A. Low pay.(X) B.Long work hours( X) C. Little respect.(X) D. Fear of losing jobs. ()通過以上兩種筆記，就可以很順利地回答文章之后的問題：B，C，D。【真題解析】【例1】When I was 12, my parents moved out of London to a small village near Oxford. I was the only Asian girl in my school. And I suddenly felt a bit lonely. Luckily, I had a br

47、illiant art teacher who encouraged me to go to an art college. However, on the day of my college interview in Bath, I woke up late. I left the house wearing two odd shoes and didnt notice that my bottle of chocolate milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. Then when I finally got to the stat

48、ion, I got on the wrong train. Who knows. If I had gone to Bath that day, I would become a professional artist. But I went to Swindon instead! I told the woman next to me on the train about what had happened, and she sat and cried with laughter. It tumed out she was the producer of a comedy program

49、on the radio. To cut a long story short, I got an invitation a week later to attend an interview for the show. And the rest, as they say, is history! Im very lucky, my life has been full of happy accidents. Now Im in charge of a very popular TV comedy program.（2009年上海高考英語聽力試題）11. Why did the speaker

50、 feel lonely in her new school? A. Her school was in a small village. B.She was outstanding at school.C. She was the only Asian girl there. D.Her parents were in London.【參考答案】C【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息的能力【考查內(nèi)容】故事性短文【難度等級】基礎(chǔ)【思路解析】聽懂第二、三句“I was the only Asian girl in my school. And I suddenly felt a bit lonely.”

51、可知她之所以覺得孤獨(dú)是因?yàn)樗菍W(xué)校里唯一的亞裔女孩，因此選擇C。12. Where did the speaker plan to go for her college interview?A. London. B.Bath. C. Swindon. D.Oxford.【參考答案】B【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息的能力【考查內(nèi)容】故事性短文【難度等級】基礎(chǔ)【思路解析】文中出現(xiàn)的四個(gè)地點(diǎn)分別代表：London-從短文第一句可知說話者父母的從倫敦搬來此地；Bath- However, on the day of my college interview in Bath, I woke up late

52、.”可知，Bath是說話人要去參加大學(xué)入學(xué)面試的地方，即她想上的大學(xué)的所在地；Swindon-從文中可知是說話人乘錯(cuò)了火車，錯(cuò)誤火車的目的地是Swindon；Oxford-從短文第一句可知，說話人父母搬家后的目的地是牛津郡附近的一個(gè)小村莊。因此，根據(jù)題目要求，正確答案為B。13. What incident has changed her fate? A. Coming across a radio producer. B.Taking an earlier train.C. Meeting a professional artist. D. Wearing two odd shoes.【參考

53、答案】A【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息的能力【考查內(nèi)容】故事性短文【難度等級】較難【思路解析】根據(jù)短文后半段可知，說話人坐錯(cuò)了火車，遇到了一個(gè)電臺(tái)喜劇節(jié)目的制作人，給她帶來一系列的機(jī)會(huì)，從而改變了她的命運(yùn)。因此正確答案為A。【例2】Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are cruel and have no place in the modern world. It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful funct

54、ion.Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to appreciate nature. Furthermore, research into animal behaviour is done in zoos and has increased our knowledge of zoology, genetics and even psychology. Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animal. Many species

55、 today are in danger of extinction and, thanks to zoos, they have a chance of survival.Opponents of zoos say that they are cruel. First of all, they argue, zoos cannot recreate the environment in which animals live and, because of this, animals are bored and depressed. Secondly, animals have frequen

56、t contact with human visitors which can be stressful. However, in my opinion, most zoos have improved recently. It is now quite rare to see animals in cages and most zoos try hard to recreate the environments in which different animals live.In conclusion, although zoos are not a perfect environment

57、for animals, I believe that they have more advantages than disadvantages. In an ideal world, zoos would not be necessary. But as long as man hunts animals for profit and destroys theirenvironments, zoos are essential.（2009年上海高考英語聽力試題）14. What is the most impori:ant function of zoos according to the

58、speaker? A.Educating children. B.Saving rare animals. C.Recreahng an environment. D.Making a profit.【參考答案】B【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)信息，并加以推斷的能力【考查內(nèi)容】論說型短文【難度等級】較難【思路解析】根據(jù)短文第二段Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animal. Many species today are in danger of extinction and, thanks to zoos, they

59、 have a chance of survival.”可知，作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園最重要的功能是拯救稀有動(dòng)物。這句話的關(guān)鍵在于聽懂a(chǎn)bove all的意義為“最重要的是”，因此B為正確答案。15. Why are some people against zoos? A. Animals make visitors stressful. B.Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad. D. Animals are in danger of extinction.【參考答案】C【測量目標(biāo)】考查獲取事實(shí)

60、信息，并加以推斷的能力【考查內(nèi)容】論說型短文【難度等級】較難【思路解析】根據(jù)短文第三段“zoos cannot recreate the environment in which animals live and, because of this, animals are bored and depressed.”可知，反對動(dòng)物園的人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物在人造的“自然環(huán)境”中會(huì)覺得無聊而情緒低落。這里的bored and depressed對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C中的“bored and sad”，因此正確答案為C。16. What does the speaker think of zoos? A.They are