1、Designed by Chen YunyaLearning Objectives1. 知識目標：了解狀語語從句的定義，形式和種類。2. 能力目標：能夠正確使用引導狀語從句的引導詞。3. 情感目標：培養自主學習和合作學習精神。Revision1.That the earth goes around the sun is certain.2.It is certain that the earth goes around the sun.3.We know that she likes English.4.We know it clear that she likes English.5. My

2、 suggestion is that we should go there by train.6. The news that the sport meeting is cancelled made us sad.7. The girl who is beautiful is my sister.觀察以下句子，并找出其包含了什么從句。 主語從句 主語從句 賓語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 定語從句Lead-in I bought a book yesterday. I was buying a book when you called me.When you called me, I

3、 was buying a book.觀察以下句子，并分析其句子成分。主語 謂語 賓語 時間狀語主語 謂語 賓語 主語 謂語 賓語 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句Q1.Whats the Adverbial Clause?定義：在復合句中用于修飾主句中的動詞、 形容詞、副詞等的句子叫狀語從句 （Adverbial Clauses）。狀語從句 可置于主句之前，也可置于主句之 后。前置時，從句后用逗號與主句 分開；后置時，與主句之間無標點 符號。Self-learning1. When you get there, ring me up.2. You can go anywhere you like.3

4、. He was absent from school because he was ill.4. She get up early in order to catch the early bus.5. We arrived early so that we caught the first train.6. If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.7. Though it rains, she still goes to school on foot.8. He speaks English as well as you do.9.It lo

5、oks as if it is going to rain.觀察以下句子，并判斷其屬于何種狀語從句。時間狀語從句地點狀語從句條件狀語從句目的狀語從句結果狀語從句讓步狀語從句原因狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句1. When you get there, ring me up.2. You can go anywhere you like.3. He was absent from school because he was ill.4. She get up early in order to catch the early bus.5. We arrived early so that we

6、 caught the first train.6. If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.7. Though it rains, she still goes to school on foot.8. He speaks English as well as you do.9.It looks as if it is going to rain.觀察以下句子，并找出其從句引導詞。不同的引導詞引導不同類別的狀語從句一、時間狀語從句1、when當的時候, while 同時，而（對比）, as 隨著，當選詞填空 (1) The telephone

7、 rang I was taking a bath. (2) you get there, ring me up. (3) time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. (4) a boy, he was hopeless at maths. (5) He likes pop music, I am fond of country music.whileWhenASASwhileGroup work2、until/ till，直到 為止，until 用于句首或否定句，till 用于肯定句。（1）Ill wait the concert is over

8、. （2） the manager returns, nothing can be done. （3） I didnt know anything about it you told me.tillUntiluntil3、since自從以來（主句用完成時態，從句用一般過去時）， before在 之前（1）Great changes have taken place you left this city.（2） Its been a year I worked here.（3） I must finish this letter I go home.（4）It wont be long we m

9、eet again.sincesincebeforebefore二、地點狀語從句1、where哪里, wherever無論哪里, anywhere任何地方, everywhere所有地方, nowhere沒有地方（1）You can go you like. 你可以到你想去的任何地方。（2） there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（3） We live the road crosses the river. We live in a place the road crosses the river .anywhereWherewherewhere定語從

10、句 三、原因狀語從句1、because因為（表示已知或未知的事實）, as由于（表達的原因比較明顯或是已知的事實）, since既然（1）He was punished he broke the law.（2） he was in a hurry, he left his bag home.As（3） everyone makes mistakes, you shouldnt always criticize him.becauseSince四、目的狀語從句1、in order that 為了, so that 以便；結果，以致（置于句中），兩者可互換。（1） he could catch u

11、p with others, he worked hard. （2）Ill speak slowly you can understand me. In order thatso that五、結果狀語從句1、so that以便；結果，以致（that可省略）, so that如此以致 , such that如此以致 。（1）We arrived early, we caught the first bus.（2）The book was boring I gave up reading.（3） He is a good boy we all love him.（4）He is good a bo

12、y we all love him. so (that)sothatsuchthatsothat2、so that結果狀語從句有時可改為不定式The boy is so young that he cant join the army.- The boy is too young to join the army.The book is so easy that I can read it.- The book is easy enough for me to read.六、條件狀語從句1、if如果, unless除非, as/ so long as只要, in case以防, supposi

13、ng (that)假使, suppose that假使, providing (that), 假若provided (that)假若 。（1） it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.（2） you promise to come, Ill wait for you.（3） it rains, take the umbrella with you.（4） you promise not to tell anyone else, Ill tell you the secret.（5）I wont lend you the money, you ret

14、urn it on time. IfAs long asIn caseSupposing thatunless七、讓步狀語從句1.though/ although 盡管（主句可用yet或still，不可用but）， even though/ even if 即使。(1) she works very hard, she makes very slow progress.(2) the weather is bad, she go to school as usual.(3) you say so, I do not believe it.Though yetAlthough stillEven

15、 though2、wh - ever類的用法例如：whatever(無論何事),wherever（無論哪里），however（無論如何）whenever(無論何時) 在引導讓步狀語從句時常可換成no matter + 相應的wh-詞。 （1） Ill wait for you late it is. = Ill wait for you no matter late it is. （2） Im unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up. howeverhowWhenever八、比較狀語從句1、as as（和一樣）, not as/ so as （不和一

16、樣）, than（比），the + 比較級 ， the + 比較級 （越越）(1) He speaks English you do. 他英語說的和你一樣好。(2) He speaks English you do. 他英語說得不如你好。(3) These flowers are much those. 這些花比那些花漂亮得多。(4) The careful you are, the mistakes you will make. 你越小心，出的錯就越少。 as well as not as well asmore beautiful than more fewer九、方式狀語從句1、as(正

17、如，像 ) , as if/ as though(好像)（1）You should do it I do. （2）It looks it is going to rain.（3）The young man with long hair looks he were a girl. as as though as if辨別正誤1、You can eat food free in my restaurant however you like.2、Ill go to see you when you finish the training course. 3、He tells me the secre

18、t while someone pats him on the shoulder. 4、Dont leave the knife in which our little Jane can get it. wheneverTwhenwhereTest5、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors so that I have to wait. 6、Id like to arrive 20 minutes early as soon as I can have time for a cup of tea.7、He made a mistake, but then he corrected until it got worse. in caseso thatbefore用適當的引導詞填空：1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China _he was fifty.2. He began to work he got there.3. Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here.4. I like the English people, _ I dont like thei