1、Unit 4 Global warmingWords and ExpressionsI.重點(diǎn)詞匯 consume 2. renewable 3. tend 4. opposed 5. mild 6. environmental; environmentalist7. consequently; consequence8. state 9. steady 10. exist; existence 11. commitment 12. pollution 13. growth 14. electrical 15. refresh 16. educator 17. contribution 18.

2、disagreementII.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)come about 2. random 3. subscribe 4. of 5. up 6. in 7. opposed 8. as 9. from; to 10. if/though11. on 12. at 13. whole 14. average 15. on 16. with 17. on 18. as 19. in/under 20. contributions1.consume v.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完 n. _ 消費(fèi)者【觀察領(lǐng)悟】(1) 工業(yè)消耗了大量能源。(2) 她把大部分時(shí)間都花在讀書(shū)上了。(3) 事故前他喝了很多酒?！緦W(xué)以致用】

3、consumers；e about 發(fā)生；造成 (不及物短語(yǔ))【觀察領(lǐng)悟】(1) 地球溫度上升是怎么回事呢？(2) 每次他們談?wù)摵⒆?，都?huì)產(chǎn)生分歧?！就卣寡由臁勘硎尽鞍l(fā)生”的詞：happen、take place、break outcome構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)come across _ come up _ come up with_ come into being_ come into effect_偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)走近；出現(xiàn)；被提出想出；提出形成；出現(xiàn)開(kāi)始生效3.subscribe to 同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱【觀察領(lǐng)悟】(1) 我們都同意他說(shuō)的話。(2) 很多人為教育基金捐款。(3) 你更想訂閱哪本雜志

4、？【學(xué)以致用】翻譯句子：訂閱這本雜志的人都同意給那個(gè)可憐的女孩捐款的想法。4.quantities of 大量的 【觀察領(lǐng)悟】(1) 少量的錢對(duì)這個(gè)女孩來(lái)說(shuō)就足夠了。(2) 春天公園里花團(tuán)錦簇。 【自我歸納】quantities of +n.+復(fù)數(shù)a quantity of +n.+單數(shù) 【學(xué)以致用】C a quantity of【拓展延伸】表示“大量”的詞：可數(shù)名詞many, many a (+單數(shù)), (a)few, a number of, scores of dozens of不可數(shù)名詞much, a great deal of, (a)little, a large amount o

5、f, a large sum of可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/ lots of，plenty of a quantity ofquantities of 5.tend vi.趨于；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護(hù)理 n._ 傾向；趨勢(shì)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】(1) 女人往往比男人長(zhǎng)壽。(2) 現(xiàn)代家具設(shè)計(jì)趨于簡(jiǎn)單化，我們生活中很多物品也是如此。(3) 這位護(hù)士悉心照料那個(gè)受傷的士兵。(4) 他常常忘事。tendency【拓展延伸】表示“照料；護(hù)理”的詞：look after、take care of、attend to、care for6.result in 導(dǎo)致【觀察領(lǐng)悟】(1) 緊張和疲勞常使導(dǎo)致

6、人精神不集中。(2) 精神不集中經(jīng)常是由緊張和疲勞引起的。(3) (由于)她勤奮苦讀，終于考進(jìn)了她理想的大學(xué)。【學(xué)以致用】 Hard work results in success.lead to、contribute to7.be opposed to 反對(duì)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】(1) 我反對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)。(2) 她完全反對(duì)移居國(guó)外的想法?！咀晕覛w納】oppose (doing) sth = be opposed to (doing) sth =object to (doing) sth = be against (doing) sth8.range n.種類；范圍 v.變化；排序【觀察領(lǐng)悟】(1) 旅館提供

7、了各種服務(wù)。(2) 這只貓離孩子們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。(3) 她做過(guò)許多不同的工作，從老師到鋼琴家。(4) 學(xué)生的年齡在5到15歲之間。He is obese because he always consumes a lot of food.consumeMom: Boy: I dont know. Its not me.How does it come about?come aboutMost of villager representatives subscribe to the plan. subscribe toThere are quantities of books for students

8、to read.quantities ofThe woman is willing to tend to the old lady, who has no children.tend toDrunk driving resultd in the accident.result inSeveral villager representatives are opposed to the plan.opposeThere are a wide range of jobs in the world, ranging from policeman to painter. You can decide o

9、n one you like.range改 錯(cuò)1.Many teachers in our school subscribed the magazine. 2. Can you tell me how the accident was come about?3. Large quantities of money has been sent there.4. George is opposed to take controversial measures.5. The earthquake has resulted from many thousands of deaths.tohavetak

10、inginHomework現(xiàn)在許多青少年染上了吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。他們的年齡在13到16歲之間。這是怎么回事呢？一些孩子往往不聽(tīng)從父母的意見(jiàn)。他們認(rèn)為有時(shí)候父母令人難以忍受。這就導(dǎo)致了他們不想跟父母交流。我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。 Nowadays, quantities of teenagers have got into a bad habit of smoking whose ages range from 13 to 16. How did it come about? Some teenagers tend to oppose their parents ideas and think that s