1、【核心素養】2020-2021年新高考備考策略【高考先鋒】2020-2021年新高考專題研究【獨門秘籍】2020-2021年新高考滿分指導【原創領軍】2020-2021年新高考命題預測應用文寫作技巧高考大綱“貼近生活”“注重實際運用能力”不是考寫作能力1考老師，2考記憶力虎頭 豬肚 鳳尾1問候5包含要點1 8 客套2自我介紹6包含要點2 +3背景7包含要點3 格式4目的連接成分洋八股開頭段落1. 問候：How are you doing? How is everything going?2. 自我介紹（同位語定從/分詞）I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy current

2、ly studying inXinhua high school/who studies in. Born in a family of writers, Im keen on reading novels and writing poems.喜歡sb. is fascinated withsb. is immersed insb. is in love withsb. is crazy aboutsb. is addicted tosb. is devoted to開頭段落3. 故事背景（我之所以寫信，是因為）我得知.（湖北）我從網上得知你們學校提供食宿。（天津）我從老師那兒得知你將來我校交

3、換。（安徽）我從你的來信中得知你近日容易發脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。開頭段落3. 故事背景（我之所以寫信，是因為）I was informed by sb/sth that(內容）I was kept up to date on(內容）I learned in your micro-blog（微博） that.替換website4. 目的（我想申請/邀請/道歉/求助）Im writing this letter to書信體作文單一應用型（90%以上，簡單述說型（歡迎稿, 通知，演講），功能混合型建議信申請信感謝信道歉信邀請信求助信咨詢信告知信建議信I am writing this

4、letter to offer you some suggestions.give you a hand=do you a favor申請信I am writing to apply for the job/position/chance/opportunity.感謝信I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you.道歉信I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.邀請信I am writing to invite you to join the.求

5、助信I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. I have no choice but to turn to you for help.咨詢信I am writing to ask you for some relevant questions.告知信I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.1. 建議信(考頻高）開頭段：I am writing these letters to offer you some suggestions.中間段：Here are several suggesti

6、ons for you.(1) You are supposed to do sth.(2) Why not do sth.?(3) If I were you, I would do sth.(4) It is high time that you did sth.結尾段：Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful/of help for you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.學校圖書館需要購置一批新書，現向學生征求意見。假如你是李越，你認為學校圖

7、書館最需要購置科普類圖書(popular science books)和文學類圖書(literary books)。請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封100-120詞的信，推薦這兩類書，并分別說明推薦理由。注意：信的抬頭與落款已給出（不計入詞數）。Dear Mr. Wang,_Yours sincerelyLi Yue建議信。不需要打招呼和自我介紹。學校圖書館需要購置一批新書（背景），現向學生征求意見。假如你是李越，你認為學校圖書館最需要購置科普類圖書(popular science books)和文（目的）學類圖書(literary books)。請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封100-120詞的

8、信，推薦這兩類書，并分別說明推薦理由。（要點）注意：信的抬頭與落款已給出（不計入詞數）。Dear Mr. Wang,_Yours sincerelyLi Yue建議信。不需要打招呼和自我介紹。Dear Mr. Wang,（故事背景+寫信目的）1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions.2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing thislet

9、ter to offer some suggestions.提建議：To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing toIn addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun andinspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books. As for the reasons,safe and sound,healthy and wealthy結尾段：Hopeful

10、ly, these suggestions would be helpful for you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.Yours sincerely,Li Yue2. 申請信(考頻高）開頭段：I am writing to apply for the job/position/ chance/opportunity.中間段：I have the confidence that I can handle the job well.As for the reasons, for one thin

11、g, for another, ，in addition申請項目：志愿者、支教老師、夏令營、記者申請理由：(1) 經驗類： Living in Ottawa/Seattle for half a year as an exchange student, I do well in English speaking and writing. In 2008, I served as a volunteer in the Beijing Olympic Games,therefore, I was equipped with adequate relevant experience and soci

12、al skills.(2) 知識類： Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（適用于所有要申請的工作） In my spare time, I used to communicate with my foreign friends through the Internet, exchanging ideas on cultural difference andcurrent affairs.分詞做狀語(3) 性格類： Im also the vice monitor of my cla

13、ss, which has equipped me with a strong body and the ability of leadership.領導能力 Being the team leader of our school basketball team, I get along well with my teammates, enjoy many outstanding awards and a harmonious interpersonal relationship in my team.性格好結尾段：Hopefully, the chance would be offered

14、to me. If so, I would devote all my effort and wisdom to your company/this activity.3. 感謝信開頭段：I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you.感謝你（Low）Thank you for make sincere thanks and gratitude to sb.并列結構表達法： worthy and wealthy有價值的 pleasant and precious珍貴的 safe and sound安全的 me

15、morable and meaningful值得紀念的 honorable and respectable值得尊敬的 colorful and wonderful美好的中間段：Whenever I recall those days, I just cant help thinking you.（客套） It was so kind of you to do sth. Besides, you did sth, which really moved me.Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I willcheris

16、h them forever.（客套）結尾段：Thanks for reading my letter.（感謝信結尾不需要再客套）4.道歉信開頭段：I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.中間段：表達歉意，解釋理由，懇請諒解How I wish I had (not) done sth!（虛擬、感嘆句）However, I cant help but dodue to.（解釋原因）As a result, I have no choice but to do sth. I believe that if you were me,y

17、ou would make the same decision.不得不做have no choice but tocant help but do結尾段：Hopefully, you would accept my apology and understand my situation.你給英國朋友Chris寫一封信，內容包括：1.你們原計劃7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于腳部受傷，你無法按原計劃前往；3.表達你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份。你給英國朋友Chris寫一封信，內容包括：（需要問候）1.你們原計劃7月份一同去云南旅游；（背景）2.由于腳部受傷，你無法按原計劃前往；（原因）3.表達你

18、的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份。Dear Chris,How is everything going?I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but I have no choice butto change the plan due to my injured foot. I believe that if you were me,you would make the same decision.Can I suggest that we

19、 put it off until early August? I wish you could understand. Hopefully, you would accept my apology and understandmy situation.Im sincerely looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Joe5.邀請信：參加 聚會，加入社團，參加志愿活動開頭段：I am writing to invite you to join the.中間段：Here are several relevant details about this

20、activity.The activity will be in(地點) on the afternoon of (時間)The theme/subject of the activity is XXX, which is undoubtedly both meaningful and entertaining. （定從）Not only will we do 1, but we will also do 2 and 3.(倒裝句）結尾段：If you need any further information, please send an email to XXX orcall me at

21、XXX. And I am longing for your presence.6.求助信開頭段：I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.I have no choice but to turn to you for help.中間段：to begin with ，In great need of, Im eager toI am wondering if you would like towhatmore,Being lack of and, Im now in a dilemma thatI beg you to.根據需求列清要點結尾段：Thank

22、s for reading my letter.I am sincerely looking forward to your early reply.求助信Dear_, 1.Im writing _寫信目的. I have met difficulty in _(求助內容). 2.First, I find _(困難1). Besides, _(困難2). Whats more, _(困難3).Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to _(委婉提出請求)？In the me

23、anwhile, I beg you to_ (請求內容) so that _(請求目的). Also, I would like you to _(請求內容).3.Im sure that I can make great progress in _(表達期待).Yours,Li Hua7.咨詢信開頭段：I am writing to ask you for some relevant questions.中間段：1.咨詢公開透明化信息I tried to search the Internet, but found no clear answer. Would you please be

24、so kind/nice as to tell me sth.?Besides, I also need some information about sth.2.咨詢某人近況How is everything going with sb./sth.?3.咨詢對方能否幫小忙If it is convenient for you, would you please tell me sth.?結尾段：Thanks for reading my letter.I am sincerely looking forward to your early reply.假定你是李華，計劃暑假期間去英國學習英語

25、，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關情況（箭頭所指內容）假定你是李華，計劃暑假期間去英國（自我介紹）學習英語，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，（背景）請給該校寫封信，詢問有關情況（箭頭所指內容）注意：1詞數100左右；2可以適當增加細節，以使行文流暢3參考詞匯：住宿-accommodationDear Sir/ Madam,I am LiHua, a 17-year-old Chinese student currently hoping to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.

26、Having seen your ad, Id like to know some more relevant details about your six-week English course.Firstly, Besides, I also need some information about If it is convenient for you, would you please tell me ?Thanks for reading my letter. I am sincerely looking forward toyour early reply.8.告知信開頭段：I am

27、 writing to inform you of some relevant details.中間段：羅列具體要點假設你是李華，你的美國筆友Sam來信關心你參加高考的情況，請根據以下要點回信告知。考試日期與科目；考試準備情況；考試吋的狀態；4. 對試題的感受；可能的考試結果。結尾段：If you need any further information, please send an email to XXX or call me at XXX. 通知(notice)是上級對下級、組織對成員布置工作、傳達情況或告訴公眾某種事情等時使用的一種應用文體，通常分為口頭通知和書面通知兩種。 1口頭通

28、知是面對面地把信息傳達給對方。這種通知開頭應有稱呼語，正式場合用Ladies and gentlemen(女士們、先生們), 有時也可以用Boys and girls或Comrades and friends(同志們、朋友們)等。開頭還常有提醒聽眾注意的開場白， 如Attention, please.或May I have your attention, please？或I have an announcement to make.等；返回目錄9.通知結尾常說Thats all. Thank you.或Thank you for listening.等， 以示禮貌。口頭通知無需說明發布通知的日

29、期和發布通知的人(單位)。 2寫書面通知時，應明確寫出發出通知的單位和日期。一般情況下，書面通知的首行中央寫上Notice。通知的發布單位常寫在正文結束的右下角，也可以寫在Notice 的上方或前面，發布通知的日期一般寫在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)或寫在通知正文的右上角(在Notice的下一行)。口頭通知和書面通知都是宣布即將發生的事情及其具體內容，因而多用將來時，一般用祈使句來強調。通知的語言要簡潔明了，條理清晰，準確無誤，特別是時間概念很重要，必須寫得十分明確，不容絲毫含糊。返回目錄 詞句模板 1段首常用語：(口頭通知） (1)May I have/call your attentio

30、n, please? (2)Attention, please, everybody! (3)I have an announcement to make. (4)I have something to tell you.返回目錄 2段中常用語： (1)There will be a talk this afternoon. (2)The Student Union has decided that (3)We shall have a lecture on (4)It has been decided that well pay a visit to 3段尾常用語：（口頭通知） (1)Ple

31、ase be there on time and dont be late. (2)I hope you can have a good time. (3)Thats all. Thank you. 返回目錄 4書面通知格式模板： In order to _， _ is to be held on _ (day), _ (date), at _ (time)in _ (place). Whoever is interested in it is welcome to attend _. Those who want to take part in _ please sign up at the

32、 Student Union. Please remember: _ Time: _ Place: _ 返回目錄 5口頭通知格式模板：Ladies and gentlemen， Your attention，please. I have something to tell you.具體內容：_ Please remember： Thank you for listening.返回目錄【活學活用】你校學生會將召開選舉新主席的大會。假如你是某班班長李華，請你用英語在班里宣布一個口頭通知，要點如下：1時間：下周五下午3：005：00； 地點：圖書館三樓講座廳；2參選的同學先作自我介紹和五分鐘演講，最

33、后進行投票；3希望全體同學參加，不要遲到或缺席；4報名的同學要準備一份自我簡介和簡短演講稿。返回目錄注意：詞數100左右；開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：學生會：the Student Union 報名： enter for 選舉： elect投票： voteBoys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make._ Thats all. Thank you!返回目錄Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I ha

34、ve an announcement to make. Next Friday afternoon, from 3：00 to 5：00 pm, in the lecture hall on the third floor of the school library, the Student Union will hold a meeting to elect a new chairman.for one thing, all the students who want to enter for the election will give a selfintroduction, follow

35、ed by a fiveminute speech.for another, the voting will be carried out.返回目錄Everybody is required to attend the meeting.Be sure not to be late or absent.By the way, remember to prepare an introduction of yourself as well as a short speech if you want to have a go. Thats_all. Thank_you! 返回目錄2018全國卷你受學生

36、會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together，內容包括：1. 短片內容：學校的發展；2. 放映時間、地點；3. 歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school,（目的） an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00in the afte

37、rnoon on June 9th.（時間地點） It is organized by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.（內容1）As we all expect, it will be not only eaningful but also interesting. Whats more,

38、 everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.（內容2） The Student Union June 8, 2018 (114) Hello everyone! It is a great honour for me to make a speech here on behalf of our club. The English club we or