1、SeaExploration 海洋探索I.單句語法填空The (found) of mankind, s great achievements is usually curiosity.The public media should play a major role to raise people, s (aware) of environmental protection.The whole project went on smoothly the command of Professor Zhang.There will be more chances for the young gen

2、eration in the years (come).a historical point of view, protecting cultural relics is passing on a nation s culture to the next generation.My parents have a (mix) feeling about my marriage.The media (cover) of his adventure doesn t quite agree with the actual fact.Sometimes oil may leak from a tanke

3、r, thus (kill) varieties of sea creatures.選詞填空be sensitive to set sail find one s way in return for for the benefit of in hand take action in possession of on one s annual immigrationAt that time many European sailors from west to east to explore new sea routes.The government was to build a pure wat

4、er plant here the local people.With expert skills and rich experience , the middle-aged engineer is wanted by many large companies and institutes.I have decided to treat him to coffee the timely help he offered me.They back to their village on that dark rainy night.The poor girl comments from others

5、, and she was easily hurt.We were lucky enough to see whales were .To our great surprise, the man two large companies leads a very simple life.It is high time that we to protect these lovely and intelligent creatures.金句默寫.正如史學文獻所記載的那樣，在明朝時期中國開始了穿越印度洋前往非洲的遠航。 in historical documents, China began the

6、expeditions to Africa from the Ming Dynasty.他們正力求使失業人數下降50%oThey unemployment by 50%.近幾年，中國和其他的國家一起進行了幾次探索北極的遠征。In recent years, China on several expeditions the Arctic.與其說他像個老師，倒不如說他像個演講家。He is a speaker a teacher.我們有必要了解地球的現狀，以便采取行動保護它。It is necessary what the planet is like now we can it.事實是這次的成功

7、驅使這個男孩比以前更加努力地學習了。The fact was that the success .手頭有那么多優秀的員工,我們一定會按時完成工作。, we are to finish thework on time.為了那些老人的利益,我們沒有理睬他的觀點。, we ignored his point.他們正在努力加強兩國之間的聯系。They are trying their best.學生們正在按照老師的指導做實驗。The students are doing the experimentIV.單項填空that he had1. Only after he was brought to th

8、e police station did the young man stolen some purses from other passengers.A.participateB.acknowledgeC.summariseD.realise2.Every manhashis faults. We should, therefore, learn to beof others.A. tolerantB. ignorantC.consciousD.jealous3.Do you havea minute? I ve got something to tell you.OK,you make i

9、t short.A.now thatif onlyC.so long asD. every time4.The managerput forward a suggestionwe should have an assistant.A.whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season isone can be entirely free fromdust.A. whatB. thatwhetherD. whyV.閱讀理解Imagine a mass of floating waste is tw

10、o times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometres. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3,500

11、,000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containers一plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1, 600 kilometres west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind

12、of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of a

13、nimals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full, diminishingtheir desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. Ther

14、e is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in 1997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into

15、the garbage while returning from a racing event. Several years earlier, another oceanographer learnt of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.The first paragraph is written to .A.lead in the topic of the

16、 textB. inspire readers? imaginationC.develop readers interest in TexasD. talk about reasons for water pollutionWhat does the underlined word “diminishing“ in paragraph 4 mean?Increasing.Determining.Weakening.Reserving.What can we infer about the floating garbage according to the text?A.It gives ris

17、e to various diseases.B.It does great harm to sea animals.C. Causes of it still remain unknown.D.Efforts to clear it have been made.What is the author? s purpose in writing the text?A.To warn people about dangers of diving in the ocean.B.To explore the future of the North Pacific Ocean.C. To give ad

18、vice on how to recycle waste in the ocean.D.To introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.VI .閱讀表達Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in

19、 their life.When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would

20、be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting really dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be wor

21、ried if I didn t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what T would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪 物) Maybe I was taking the risk of n

22、ever coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all costs. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the can t do attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regre

23、ts. Still we must climb and dream about what, s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never give up your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You can t. Dream big and climb high!What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? (no more than 5

24、 words)Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons, (no more than 15 words)How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragrap

25、h? (no more than5 words)What? s your attitude towards the “mountain” in your life? Please explain, (no more than 20 words)答案:I .1. foundation 2. awareness 3.under 4. tocome 5. From 6. mixed 7. coverage 8.killingII. 1. setsail 2.forthebenefitof 3. inhand 4. inreturnfor 5. foundtheirway6. wassensitive

26、to 7. ontheirannualimmigration 8. inpossessionof 9. tookactionIII.1.Asisrecorded;acrossthelndianOcean 2. areaimingtoreduce3. hasjoinedothernations;toexplore 4. morel ike;than5. forustoknowabout;sothat;takeactiontoprotect 6.drovetheboytoworkharderthanbefore7. Withsomanyexce11entemployeesinhand 8. For

27、thebenefitofthoseoldpeople9. tostrengthenthebondsbetweenthetwocountries 10. asinstruetedbytheirteacherIV.LB句意:直到這位年輕人被帶到警察局后他才成認他偷了其他乘客的錢包。此處用 acknowledge 表示“成認”；participate “參加”；summarise “總結”；realise “意識至少實現”。2. A句意:每個人都有自己的缺點。因此，我們應該學會容忍別人。tolerant 容忍 的；ignorant “無知的；conscious “意識到的；jealous “嫉妒的”

28、。3.C答句的意思是“好的，只要你簡短地說。nowthat引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然；ifonly 要是就好了；solongas “只要”，引導條件狀語從句;everytime 每當的 時候”，引導時間狀語從句。4.B句意:經理提出了一條建議，我們應該有個助手。此處考查同位語從句的引導詞，由于空后的 從句不缺少任何成分，故該同位語從句應用that來引導。應選B項。5.B句意：雨季最讓人愉悅的一件事情就是可以完全遠離塵土。分析句子結構可知，空格處在句中 引導表語從句,且從句句子結構完整,故用that,只起連接作用，無意義。V.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹北太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料

29、垃圾的情況，指出了它們對海洋中的生物以及人類的影響。.A推理判斷題。根據第一段“ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas. Texashasalandareaofmo rethan678, OOOsquarekilometres. Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig. ” 可矢口, 作者拿得克薩斯州與大量的垃圾漂浮物進行比擬從而引出本文話題。應選A項。.C詞義猜想題。根據第四段倒數第二句Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofpl