1、第2講介詞和介詞短語專題2形容詞、副詞、介詞和介詞短語2016高考導航適用于全國卷考查點201520142013命題趨勢介詞未考未考未考介詞的考查形式多樣，除了單純考查介詞的基本用法外，還常考查介詞與其他詞的搭配。此外，在定語從句中，也常考查“介詞關系代詞”的用法。在短文改錯中以考查介詞的誤用和漏用為主。因此在學習時要注意介詞的一詞多義；介詞短語搭配；熟記考查頻率較高的介詞短語；掌握語境語義。介詞短語1.全國卷66題by(car) 2.全國卷短文改錯第四處with the development of全國卷短文改錯第二處with the help of全國卷短文改錯第五處(turn) to/i

2、nto專題2形容詞、副詞、介詞和介詞短語1. (2015高考全國卷，語法填空，節選)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；_the same time，they warm up again for the night.2(2015山東濰坊三模)The watches arrived in stores_late April.They are sold at different prices，begi

3、nning at $349.考點一高頻介詞atin3(2015濟南模擬)The largest quantity of illegal drugs ever was found_a London flat yesterday.4(2015鄭州第二次質量預測)_his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.inWith1at(1)表示時間的一點，時刻等，如：at 12：00，at noon(在中午)，at night(在夜里)，at midnight(在半夜)，at dawn/daybreak(在黎明，破曉)，at sunrise/sun

4、set(在日出/日落)，at dusk(在黃昏)。(2)固定搭配：laugh at，at the same time，be surprised at，be good at等。2in(1)表示在某個較長的時間內(如：世紀、朝代、年代、月份及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等)，如：in the 1980s/1980s，in the Qing Dynasty，in October，in the morning/afternoon/evening。(2)表示地點：in Beijing，in the classroom。3on(1)用于表示具體的日子或一個特定的時間(如：某日、某節日、星期幾等)，如：on Oct

5、ober the first，on a rainy day，on National Day等。(2)用于表示特定的上午、下午或晚上，如：on Christmas Eve(在圣誕前夕)，on the morning of January the third等。(3)準時，按時：on time。4by(1)不涉及交通工具的名詞時用by，名詞前不帶冠詞。如：by sea，by water，by land，by air等。(2)涉及交通工具的名詞時用by，但名詞需用單數，其前面不加冠詞和任何修飾語。如：by bike，by taxi，by plane，by ship/boat，by train，by

6、spaceship等。5with含義例句和一起,和,同，跟(表示同時或同一方向)隨著Put this bag with the others.把這個包和其他的包放在一起。(2014高考江蘇卷，書面表達，節選)With the number of English learners on the rise，its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.隨著英語學習者的數量越來越多，對他們來說在漢語的上下文里理解這些英語單詞并不是很困難。含義例句具有，帶有由于，因為(表示方式)用The diction

7、ary is what I want，but I dont have enough money with me.這本字典正是我想要的，但是我沒帶夠錢。(2014高考北京卷，書面表達，節選)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.在我們學校自行車存放處有一個長久以來就存在的問題。What will you buy with the money？你會用這筆錢買什么？單句語法填空1(2015濰坊模擬)The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quie

8、t area was up for sale_a reasonable price，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.2(2015河南頂級名校5月模擬)A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early_the morning and lasted for over an hour.atin3(2016濟南高三針對性訓練)They say that comp

9、ared to children who grow up in homes_smokers，children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and more illnesses.4(2015龍口模擬)_its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.withoutOn1(2016南昌十所重點中學交流試卷)He searched_the bag day and night.He also sent his workers

10、in search but none could find it.2(2015青島自主診斷)Look back and think how often youve judged roughly，said unkind things，pushed yourself ahead_the cost of a friend.考點二介詞短語forat3(2015福州質量檢測)At first，they went on a day trip，taking advantage_special trip tickets on the railways.of一、介詞與某些詞類的搭配1形容詞與介詞的固定搭配形容詞

11、at形容詞of形容詞withangry，mad，good，bad，clever，surprised，excited，disappointed等afraid，frightened，ashamed，aware，convinced，short，full，fond，proud等angry，connected，content，familiar,patient,pleased，popular，satisfied，strict等形容詞in形容詞to形容詞for形容詞aboutweak，different，rich，interested，successful，absorbed，disappointed，exp

12、erienced，confident等good，polite，kind，cruel，rude，close，similar，familiar等sorry，famous，fit，unfit，eager，anxious，hungry，responsible等sorry，anxious，careless，certain，curious，enthusiastic，particular，optimistic等2.名詞與介詞的固定搭配名詞to名詞in名詞onkey，answer，visit，apology，introduction，attitude，monument，devotion等interest，ex

13、pert等congratulations，effect等3.動詞與介詞的固定搭配動詞about動詞for動詞at動詞fromspeak，talk，think，worry等answer，call，apply，beg，care，charge，hunt，hope，wish，long，search，seek等aim，call，glare，glance，knock，laugh，point，stare等date，die，differ，hear，keep，stop，prevent，learn，protect，result，separate，suffer等動詞of動詞on動詞in動詞into動詞toappro

14、ve，complain，consist，die，dream，think等call，carry，depend，feed，insist，pass，try，rely等break，call，cut，drop，fill，get，hand，join，persist，result，succeed等burst，change，divide等agree，attend，belong，compare，devote，get，lead，object，point，refer，reply，see等二、高頻介詞短語薈萃1表示“狀態”的介詞短語at a loss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace處于和平狀態 at

15、 war在戰爭中at work在工作 in high spirits情緒高昂in need處于困難中 in order整齊in rags穿著破爛 in surprise吃驚in trouble在困難中 on business因公出差on duty在值班 on holiday/vacation 在度假on sale在出售 on show在展出on strike在罷工 on the way在途中out of balance失去平衡 out of control失去控制out of danger脫離危險 out of date過期out of order出故障 out of work失業 2.表示“

16、方式”的介詞短語by accident偶然地 by chance偶然地by hand手工地 by mistake錯誤地by nature天生地 by the month按月算by turns輪流 by weight按重量in cash用現金支付 in detail詳細地in size在大小上 with ease輕易地with joy高興地 with pleasure愉快地3表示“超出；難以”含義的介詞短語beyond compare 無與倫比beyond comprehension 難以理解beyond control 失控beyond description 難以描述beyond expre

17、ssion 難以表達beyond reach 夠不到4其他高頻介詞短語against nature 違背自然at dawn 在黎明at the cost of 以的代價at the mercy of 任憑的擺布at the sight of 一看到就at the age of 在歲時in (the) face of 面對，面臨in addition to 另外in case of 萬一in charge of 負責，主管in exchange of 作為交換in favor of 贊成，支持in honor of 為了紀念in need of 需要in a hurry 匆忙in the hop

18、e of 帶著的希望 in no way 決不in preparation for 為作準備in response to 作為回應in return for 作為回報in spite of 盡管，雖然in the charge of 在的管理之下in the possession of 被擁有on account of 因為on behalf of 代表on condition that 在的條件下單句語法填空1(2015南昌十所重點中學模擬)We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I bel

19、ieve that it is_great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.2(2015山東棗莊模擬)He then turned off the light and buried his head in the pillow.But even so he could not shut_the noise.Finally，his patience was gone.ofoff3(2015太原三立中學階段檢測)White fat stores extra energy，which results_weight gain.4(2015河南省三門峽市考前適應性練習)Jane stopped where