1、九年級(jí)英語 Unit 1 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1制作單詞卡 2向老師尋求幫助 3Aloud （近義詞）How can we become good learners? 第一課時(shí) 1a-2d 4發(fā)音（名詞）發(fā)音（動(dòng)詞）5ever（反義詞）61isten（現(xiàn)在分詞）7study（過去分詞）8（如何） do you study for a test? 合作研討 一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語1pronunciation n 發(fā)音；發(fā)音法，其動(dòng)詞形式【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（1）她認(rèn)識(shí)很多法語單詞，但發(fā)音不正確。_ She knows a lot of French ；words，but them incorrect. 2aloud/l

2、oud/loudly (1) aloud adv“ 出聲 ” ,指出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不大read aloud 大聲朗讀(2) loud adj./adv 作副詞時(shí)，常與 后。speak, talk, laugh 等連用。多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞Speak louder, please. I can t hear you clearly. (3)loudly adv 與 loud 同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(

3、大聲讀) to practice your spoken English? ( ) The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud ( ) Don t speak so _, my boys, I ll read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly 3Ask sb for 向某人請(qǐng)求例如： ask

4、the teacher for help 向老師請(qǐng)求幫助（拓展） ask sbto do sth請(qǐng)求某人干某事ask sbnot to do sth請(qǐng)求某人不要干某事【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（5）他們向我求助，Theymehelp. 4too. to. 太 而不能 【拓展】 tooto.可以與 so.that（如此 以至于 ）或 enough to do.（足夠 以至于 ）轉(zhuǎn)換。（6） The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）The problem is difficult work out 5a lot 表示程度，作狀語，意為“

5、 很；非常 ”【拓展】 a lot of lots of 許多；很多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（7）我有許多有趣的書。I have interesting books 二、重點(diǎn)句型與語法What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation? 通過大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣 ? 【精解】 What/How about ? 用來征求意見或詢問有關(guān)情況，意為【拓展】提建議的其他表達(dá)方式有：“ 怎么樣 ”，about 后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。（1） Let s do. （2）Shall we do ?（ 3）Why dont you /W

6、hy not do.? （4）Would you mind doing ?（5）You should（ 6）Youd better（not）do【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（8）出去散散步好嗎 ? going out for a walk? （9）那個(gè)電視劇怎么樣 ? the TV play? （10）我是北京人，你呢? you? I am Beijinger. 語法“by+ ing 短語的含義是 “通過 ；憑借 ” ，其中 by 為介詞，后面常接動(dòng)名詞短語，表示通過做某事而得到某種結(jié)果；在句中常用作方式狀語，表示的方法、手段等【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（11）How do you study English So wel

7、l? reading 1ots of books 。A.To B.Of C.At D.By Unit 1 第二課時(shí) Section A （3a-4C）預(yù)習(xí)課文，找出下列短語1. 語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密 _2. speak_ 過去時(shí) _過去分詞3.hide_過去時(shí) _過去分詞4. 害怕做某事 _ 5. 愛上某人、某物 _6. 肢體語言 _ 7.他們臉上的表情 _8. 關(guān)鍵詞 _ 9 小菜一碟 ._10. 活該。 _ 11. 查閱 _ 課文重點(diǎn)解析1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find found found v 尋找 (1)

8、 find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it s C. it D. this2. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 【解析】 be afraid to 害怕去做某事(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）(2)be

9、 afraid to do sth 害怕去做 【“ 怕” 或 “ 不敢” 去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕 【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】(4) 回答別人的提問時(shí)，可用省略形式 I m afraid so(not).( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story 【解析】 called v

10、 叫做(1) call sb.=telephone sb. 給某人打電話(2)call on sb. 拜訪某人(3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tomwith the name of= called = named 名叫 Thats the girl named/called Lily. = Thats the girl _ _ _ _Lily.4. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 【拓展】 fall fell fallen v 落下(1) 不及物 v ， “ 落下，跌落 fall into 跌

11、進(jìn) (2) 系動(dòng)詞“ 變成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “ 秋天 ” = autumn【短語】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 愛上( ) What s wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg. A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off【版權(quán)所有： 21 教育】( ) Mr. Brown _ China

12、 last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell5. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 【解析】 listen v 聽listener n 收聽者listen to 聽 My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen)

13、,many students like to make friends with him. 6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary【解析】 look up 查找 (跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間) 【拓展】look after 照顧 look like 看起來像 look out 當(dāng)心，小心look through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over

14、檢查( ) Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianjin?www-2-1-cnjy-com- OK, I _ right now for you. A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it 6. It helps my pronunciation. 【解析】 pronounce v 發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) t

15、he word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “ text” ?【來源： 21cnj*y.co*m】1. I can【解析】第三課時(shí) Section B t understand spoken English. speak spoke spoken v 說【注】部分動(dòng)詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English.【出處：21教育名師】spoken English 英語口語written English 書面

16、英語speaking skills 口語技巧 an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說英語的國家【記】 He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak) Can you understand _(speak) English? ( ) _ well is very useful to us all. D. Speaks A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English 【重慶中考】2.I don t know how to i

17、ncrease my reading speed. 【解析】“ 疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式” 作賓語注： what to do 后不需要跟賓語how to do 后必須跟賓語動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）【拓展】“ 疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)：know（知道），tell(告訴) +what , which, when, +wonder （ 想 知 道 ）where, how ask(問 ) find out (發(fā)現(xiàn) ) learn (學(xué)會(huì) ) I don t know how _(use) commas.( ) We can use QQ to communicate with each other o

18、nline. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it3. I make mistakes in grammar 【解析】 mistake mistook mistaken v 錯(cuò)誤(1) make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make mistakes in 在某方面犯錯(cuò)(2) mistake for 把 誤認(rèn)為 (3) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地【記】 Yesterday I _（犯錯(cuò)誤）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhan

19、g（把 誤認(rèn)為）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(錯(cuò)誤地 ). ( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. ( )A. of B. by C. at D. in He often _ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has ( ) Tom was so careless that he often _ in the exam. A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake ( ) She seldom(很少 ) sp

20、eaks English after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar. A. to make; of 【2012 曲靖中考】B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in Every morning I _(整理床鋪 ) and clean the living room. 4. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式作定語第四課時(shí) Section B 5. Maybe you should join an

21、English club. 【解析】 join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍 / 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2) take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。( ) I suppose we ll go to plant trees next week. - Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of f

22、un. I d like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet ( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? I d love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.6. Research shows that successful learners have some good h

23、abits in common 【解析】succeed v 成功，達(dá)到success n 成功successful adj 成功的 succeed in doing sth successfully adv成功地If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again. ( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing7. It is

24、 also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 【解析 1】It s + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth 【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，須用介詞 for 【形容物，用 for】【注】It s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth. 若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介詞 of。【形容人用 of】【2012 山東東營

25、】 It s very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for It s important for us _(learn) English well. It s hard for us _(finish) this task in two days. ( ) It s very nice _ you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. i

26、n D. on ( ) It s very _ of you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy【解析 2】pay attention to 對(duì) 注意 You should _(更 關(guān) 注 ) your study instead of playing computer game._ (pronounce) the words. You should pay more attention to 8. Good learners often connect what they need to lea

27、rn with something they are interested in. 【解析】 need v 需要(1)人做主語， sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend). 用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)needn t = don t have to 沒有必要must,否定回答用 neednt(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會(huì)

28、的用 Must I go there now? ( Yes， you must/No, you needn t )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come9.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 【短語】think ab

29、out 想起，考慮 think of 想到，認(rèn)為think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 考慮好think up 想出來 think through 認(rèn)真地考慮( ) How do you like Fan Bingbing s new movie?A. feel about B. think of C. think about D. know of10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. 【解析 1】even though=e

30、ven if 即使引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【注】 even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，不能與 but連用_（盡管） she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother . 【 2012 曲靖中考】_ my father isn pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. ( A. And B. Although C. But D. Before) 【2012 青海】 This dress was last years style. I t

31、hink it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 11. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 21*cnjy*com【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果） 】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做 【“ 怕” 或 “ 不敢” 去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕 【用

32、于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】(4) 回答別人的提問時(shí)，可用省略形式 I m afraid so(not).【記】 The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke12. Good learners find out the best ways to le

33、arn well. 【解析】the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法( ) The best way _ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 【拓展】(1)try on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事We should _(盡最大努力 )to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 【拓展】 find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果(2)look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找東西的過程(3) find out