1、中考九年級英語定語從句語法常考要點與習題定語從句考點直擊用來修飾名詞、名詞詞組或代詞的從句叫定語從句。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，被定語從句所修飾的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞叫先行詞。如： He is the man who I want to see. 先行詞關系詞定語從句 他就是我想要見的那個人。定語從句引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞who, that, which, whom, whose等和關系副詞when, where, why。一般情況下，如果先行詞是表示人的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞時，關系詞應用who或that；先行詞如果是表示物的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞時，關系詞應用that或which。關系詞有

2、三個作用：1.引導定語從句； 2.代替先行詞； 3.在定語從句中充當某個成分。定語從句關系代詞的用法關系代詞例句that在從句中作主語或賓語He wrote down the things that were talked about at the meeting. (作主語)I will never forget the man that I saw last year. (作賓語)which在從句中作主語或賓語This is the novel which is written in English. (作主語)The letter which I received yesterday w

3、as from a friend of mine. (作賓語)定語從句who, whom在從句中分別作主語和賓語The teacher will help anyone who is in trouble. (作主語)The person who broke the window must pay for it. (作主語)The girl whom you saw last week has left the town. (作賓語)The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作賓語)whose意為“誰的”，是一個屬格詞。當先行詞是人時，whos

4、e相當于“of whom”；當先行詞是物時，whose相當于“of which”He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.He is the only student in our class, the father of whom is a policeman.定語從句【歸納】 關系詞只能用that的情況：1. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which。如：He was the first person that passed the ex

5、am. 他是第一個通過考試的人。2. 被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which。如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？在商店里你有什么要買的東西嗎？定語從句3. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which。如：This is the same bike that I lost. 這

6、就是我丟的那輛自行車。4. 先行詞中同時含有人和物時，只能用that，而不用which。如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。定語從句5. 當主句是以who或which引導的特殊疑問句時，為避免重復，只能用that。如：Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭的那個女孩是誰？6. 主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句的關系詞用that，而不用which。如：There is a book on

7、the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本書是湯姆的。【例題解析】1. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A. who B. when C. that 解析 C考查定語從句。先行詞是the best place，指物且被形容詞最高級best修飾，因此選C。定語從句2. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C

8、. whom D. which解析 B考查定語從句引導詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞是the most beautiful teacher，指人且在定語從句中充當的是主語，因此用關系代詞who或that來引導，同時先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾，故選B。定語從句3. I want to find a partner to practise roller skating.My friend Fred is a person _ may help you a lot.A. which B. so C. who D. and解析 C此題考查定語從句引導詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞是a person，指人且在定

9、語從句中充當主語，所以定語從句的引導詞用who或that，故選C。定語從句定語從句【典型例題訓練】()1. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that()2. I still remember the time_ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A. when B. what C. who D. which()3. There are so many g

10、irls over there. Which one is your sister?The one _ hat is yellow.A. who B. whose C. that D. whichDDB定語從句鞏固練習一、 單項選擇()1. The house _ we live is not big.A. in that B. which C. in which D. that()2. He talked about the persons and schools _ he had visited.A. that B. which C. who D. whom()3. The scienti

11、st _ the teacher is talking is leaving for Beijing.A. to him B. whom C. to whom D. to that CAC定語從句()4. I who _ your teacher will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. is B. are C. were D. am()5. _ they could do was to work hard.A. All B. All what C. All which D. That()6. Do you know the reason _ he did

12、nt come?A. that B. which C. for D. whyDAD定語從句()7. The room _ windows face south is his.A. that B. which C. whose D. whos()8. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. where B. which C. that D. when()9. The boy _ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.A. who B. whom C. which D

13、. whoseC BA定語從句()10. The music _ the U2 band played was very popular. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose()11. Pay attention to all _ I do.A. which B. in which C. what D. that()12. Ive read all the books _ you gave me.A. which B. them C. what D. thatCDD定語從句()13. Is there anything _ I can do for you?A.

14、what B. which C. that D. it()14. The woman _ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. who B. her C. whose D. /()15. The pen _ Im using _ is hers.A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. that; /CCD定語從句()16. I have the same trouble _ you have.A. that B. which C. as D. what()17. Its the very book _ I want to f

15、ind.A. which B. that C. it D. so()18. He is the only one of the boys that _ English for four years.A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learningCBA定語從句()19. This is one of the books _ worth reading.A. that is B. which are C. it was D. they are been()20. This is the best film _ been shown this ye

16、ar.A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have()21. The girl _ skirt is red is Toms sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that BCB定語從句()22. Can you tell me the reason for_ you didnt come yesterday?A. why B. how C. which D. what()23. Do you still remember the day _ we spent together last month?A

17、. that B. in which C. when D. where()24. This is the best way _ can help us earn lots of money.A. which B. who C. that D. whenC AC定語從句()25. Which/Who of them _ knows something about English doesnt know this word?A. which B. who C. that D. as()26. _ we all know, he is a good man.A. Which B. Who C. Th

18、at D. As()27. Ive never seen such a lazy boy _ you are.A. which B. who C. that D. asCDD定語從句()28. There were many great leaders in the history _ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in which B. in whom C. of which D. of whom()29. I bought a new dictionary, _ is very beautiful.whose the cover B. of

19、 which cover C. the cover of which D. which cover()30. They have planted many trees, one third of _ are pine trees.A. them B. whose C. which D. thatCDC定語從句()31. That is my office, _ face the south.A. its windows B. the windowsC. the windows of it D. the windows of which()32. Anyone _ breaks the rule

20、s must be punished.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose()33. He has two sons, _ is a college student.A. who B. both of whom C. neither of whom D. neitherDBC定語從句()34. There are fortyfive students in his class, _ is only fifteen.A. the youngest of whom B. the oldest of them C. one of them D. the tallest()

21、35. He has published two books, _ Ive completely forgotten.A. their names B. the names of whichC. the names of them D. what names of which()36. We talked the things and persons _ we were interested in. A. when B. which C. who D. thatABD定語從句()37. There is a girl _ is waiting for you.A. whose B. who C

22、. whom D. which()38. This is the very school _ I want to visit.A. where B. that C. which D. in which()39. Is the school _ you are going to work?A. where B. that C. which D. thereB BA定語從句()40. Is this _ you want?A. which B. the one C. that D. the one what()41. Shanghai, _ I have visited twice, has a

23、large population.A. where B. which C. what D. that()42. Ill never forget the day _ I first came here.A. why B. where C. when D. whoBBC定語從句()43. This is the room _ he lived last year.A. where B. when C. why D. which()44. Thats the reason _ he was late for school.A. when B. why C. where D. which()45.

24、The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B. who C. what D. /BAC定語從句()46. Jack told me everything _ he knew about it.A. what B. who C. which D. that ()47. Ill do _ to help you.A. all I can B. all what I can C. all those I manage D. all which I can()48. All _ want to buy the book, write down

25、your names here.A. who B. these that C. those who D. onesDAC定語從句()49. This is the third time _ youre late for school.A. in which B. that C. which D. on which()50. He arrived yesterday, _ was just what we expected.A. what B. who C. that D. whichBD定語從句二、 用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空1The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.2April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.3The family _ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4The house in_ we live is very old.5Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now?that w