1、New Concept EnglishBook 2Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 1 New words and expressionssend v. 寄寄, 送送*send a letter 寄信*用法：send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 給某人送（寄）什么東西 有類似用法的詞還有give, take, pass, read, sell, lend, bring, get, make, leave, show.*send/take children to school： take強調某人親自送；send則是通過第三人去送, take

2、flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 重點：雙賓語：重點：雙賓語：指直接賓語（表示動作結果）和間接賓語（表示動作目標）。如在send sb. sth中，sb.是間接賓語，sth是直接賓語。 間接賓語在后面時，其前必須加to（對而做，翻譯為“給”）或for（為而做，翻譯為“替”）。可以翻譯為“給”，“替”，“為”的，就用for；如果只能翻譯為“給”就以用to。 總結：總結：用for的詞：buy, order, make, find Do me a favor please.=Do a favor for me. postc

3、ard n.明信片明信片 (可省略為card)(1) vt. make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin弄壞，損壞，糟蹋注意注意兩個爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。 /t/和/k/前者失去爆破音。name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card. (口語常用, 同時伴隨著遞出的動作)ID card 身份證 （ID 身份）credit card 信用卡cash card 現金卡, 儲蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種) spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然無味，損壞使索

4、然無味，損壞(重點詞）重點詞）The sad news spoiled our weekend.這不幸的消息使我們沒能過好周末。 The rain spoiled the school sports.這場雨把學校運動會弄得一團糟。 This spoiled my day.His arrival spoiled my holiday.Dont spoil the pleasure. 別掃興。Dont spoil your children. 不能太慣孩子。Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him.朱莉太愛她兒子了。她把他寵壞了。(2) v

5、t. harm the character of (esp a child) by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc 寵壞，慣壞，溺愛 museum n.博物館博物館Palace Museum 故宮 waiter n.服務員，招待員服務員，招待員 幾種破壞的區別：幾種破壞的區別： break: 打破，如打破杯子 break a cup； damage:破壞，但是程度不一定很重，如暴風雨對農作物的損 storm damage to corps ； destroy: 破壞，徹底摧毀，如毀掉他的名譽de

6、stroy his reputation； 以上三個是指物理上的破壞，而以上三個是指物理上的破壞，而spoil主要指精神上主要指精神上 spoil:把東西的質量變得不好了；生活中不順心的事；慣壞，寵壞。spoils n U (also spoils pl) 1 (a) stolen goods 偷來的東西; 贓物: The thieves divided up the spoils. 竊賊把贓物分了. (b) things taken by a victorious army; plunder 戰利品; 掠取之物. waiter(男服務員），waitress（女服務員），只出現在餐館里。領班：

7、chief waiterI want to see the chief waiter. 我要見你們的領班。 商店里的店員：shop assistant其他公共場所的服務員:attendant public adj. 公共的；公開的公共的；公開的(1) adj. 公共的，公眾的，社會的公共的，公眾的，社會的The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公眾對他的解釋很滿意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.（對公眾開放）*in public 公開的；in private 私下里的 Lets ha

8、ve a conversation in private. 讓我們私下談談? Why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當面說呢?)*Public garden 公園（花園具有觀賞價值） Park 公園（較大）(2) adj. 公開的，眾人皆知的公開的，眾人皆知的 (反義詞？反義詞？)Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他們的秘密會晤20年以后才被公開。public house（酒吧）簡稱pub public place 公共場所(3) n. 公眾，群眾，大眾公眾，群眾

9、，大眾There is a public library in this town.這鎮上有一個公共圖書館。I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.星期天我經常去公園坐坐。 friendly adj. behaving in a kind and pleasant way; acting like a friend 和藹可親的和藹可親的; 朋友般的朋友般的; 友愛的友愛的,友好的友好的friendly是形容詞；作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly waylend to（借（借出出）：lend sth. to sb.

10、/ lend sb. sth. Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.He is not very friendly to John.She gave me a friendly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way.They were on friendly terms with(跟友好） the boss. lend v. 借給借給 *以-ly結尾的形容詞還有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherlyborrow fro

11、m（借（借進進）：）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用不能用 borrow sb sth.） He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.Some people neither borrow nor lend. single adj. 唯一的唯一的, 單一的單一的 attrib 作定語 (a) one only; not in a pair, group, etc 單一的; 單個的; 僅有一個的: a single apple hanging from the tree 樹上

12、僅掛著一個蘋果 * one double and one single sink-unit 一套雙的和一套單的洗滌槽組合臺. (b) considered on its own; separate 唯一的; 單獨的: the single most important event in the history of the world 世界史上唯一最重要的事件 * She removed every single thing from the box. 她把箱子里的東西一件不剩地全拿了出來. not married 未婚的; 獨身的: single men and women 未婚男女 * r

13、emain single 一直單身 attrib 作定語 designed for, or used or done by, one person 適於一人的; 一人用的; 一人做的: a single bed, sheet 單人床 被單 * decision n. 決定決定make/take a decision, come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision 作出決定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.make a big/great decision(b

14、ig:重大, great 更重大，偉大）Decide v.whole adj. 1.attrib 作定語作定語 entire; complete 完全的完全的; 整體的整體的; 全部的全部的: three whole days 三整天三整天 * We drank a whole bottle each. 我們每人都喝了整整一瓶我們每人都喝了整整一瓶. * The whole town was destroyed by the earthquake. 整個小鎮已遭地震摧毀整個小鎮已遭地震摧毀. * Lets forget the whole affair/matter/thing. 咱們完全不要

15、再想這件事了咱們完全不要再想這件事了. * Tell me the whole truth. 把實情一五一十都告訴我把實情一五一十都告訴我. 2. not broken, damaged or injured; intact 完整的完整的; 無損傷的無損傷的: After the party, there wasnt a glass left whole. 這場聚會結束時這場聚會結束時, 玻璃杯連玻璃杯連一個完整的也沒剩下一個完整的也沒剩下. * cook sth whole, ie without cutting it up 烹治烹治整個兒的某物（不切開）整個兒的某物（不切開） * swal

16、low sth whole, ie without chewing it 把某物囫圇吞下（不咀嚼）把某物囫圇吞下（不咀嚼） the whole，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整兩星期all the，all the day (the可省略) 整天all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞；一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theall of us；all of the students參考譯文：參考譯文： 明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園. 一位好客的服務員教了我幾句意大利語, 之后還借給我一本書.

17、我讀了幾行, 但一個字也不懂. 我每天都想著明信片的事. 假期過得真快, 可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片. 到了最后一天, 我作出了一項重大決定. 我早早起了床, 買來了37張明信片. 我在房間里關了整整一天. 然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!2 Text ExplanationPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Itali

18、an. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my ro

19、om, but I did not write a single card! 課文講解課文講解(1) Last summer, I went to Italy.(2) adj. coming after all others in time or order 最後的;最后一個，表示“最后一個”時要加冠詞thethe last day 最后一天 （具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on） last：(1) adj. latest; most recent “上一個” last summer里的last表示 “上一個” (2) A friendly waiter taught me a few wor

20、ds of Italian.* teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事 He teaches our English.(錯) He teaches us English.(對)Shes thinking about changing her job.她正考慮要換個工作。You cant expect me to think of everything. 你不能指望我把什么事兒都想到了。* 語言不可數，所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English.

21、 * think about/of sth./doing sth. 考慮, 思考，指某一段時間一直在想/考慮某事, think of還可指想到。(3) Everyday I thought about postcards.think over 仔細考慮，反復思考Id like more time to think things over. 我要多用些時間把事情好好想想。* a few可與復數可數名詞連用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少數幾個）的意思。 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要

22、問他一些問題。 a few words幾句話 have a word with sb,和某人交流 have words with sb: quarrel with sb(4) I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Spend v.用用(錢錢)；花；花(時間等時間等)，度過，消磨，度過，消磨 sth (on/sth) give or pay out (money) for goods, services, etc 用（錢）; 花（錢）: * Shes spent all her money. 她把錢

23、都花光了. * He spends too much (money) on clothes. 他在衣著上花費太大. sth (on sth/in doing sth) (a) use (time, etc) for a purpose 花（時間等）: spend a lot of time on a project/(in) explaining a plan 花很多時間進行某項目解釋某方案 * spend ones energy cleaning the place up 用力氣把那地方打掃乾凈. (b) use sth up; exhaust sth 用完, 耗盡（某物）: They we

24、nt on firing until they had spent all their ammunition. 他們不停地射擊, 耗盡了所有的彈藥. * Ive spent all my energy on this. 我對此事已嘔盡心血. pass (time) 度過, 消磨（時間）: How do you spend your spare time? 你業余時間怎麼打發? * spend a weekend in Paris 在巴黎過周末 * spend summer holidays by the sea 在海濱過暑假. 3 Key structuresA 一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時

25、一般過去時通常表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。它通常指動作何時發生，而不指動作持續多久。Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?Yes, I caught a cold last winter.B 直接賓語與間接賓語直接賓語與間接賓語雙賓語：雙賓語：直接賓語(表示動作結果，動作所涉及的事物)和間接賓語(動作目標，動作是誰做的或為誰做的，通常是人)。間接賓語大多數情況下置于直接賓語之前，如果間接賓語在后，間接賓主前必須加“to”（表示動作對什么人做）或“for”（表示動作為什么人而做）。give sb. sth./give sth to sb

26、I bought David a book yesterday.I bought a book for David.間接賓語在后面時, 其前必須加to(對而言)或for(為而做)。可以翻譯為“給”、“替”、“為”的，就用for；如果只能翻譯為“給”的, 就用to.*與to相連的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owe take flowers to my wife.*與for相連的 buy, order, make, find I buy a book for you . make a cak

27、e for you find sth. for sb. do sb. a favor 幫某人一個忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 幫我一個忙 I do something for you. Can I order something for you? Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請你喝杯酒的意思 1 關鍵句型練習答案關鍵句型練習答案A went (1.1); visited (1.2) ; sat(1.2) ; taught(1.2); lent; read(1.3); did notUnderstand; thought (1.4); passed (1.5) ; did not send(1.5) ; made; go up (1.6) ;bought (1.7) ; spent(1.7) ; did not write(1.8)C Roy died last yearleft mespent a lot of moneybought one or twonever we