1、無錫市中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot( 彈弓)in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit th

2、e duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's

3、wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小聲說)to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma

4、sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "reme

5、mber the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love yo

6、u, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隸)of you."(1) What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A.樹干電面創(chuàng)物m標(biāo)(2) What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog(3)

7、Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much(4) Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandm

8、a becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you

9、.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】(1) D C(3) A(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文主要講了 Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說， 但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實(shí)情。1 1) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practisedin the woods but he co

10、uld never hit the target ,可知他在樹林里玩彈弓，他練習(xí)了彈弓但是 不能擊中目標(biāo)，target,目標(biāo)，故選 D。2 2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it ,在沒 有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 And then she whispered to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes,可知Susa

11、n說 記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想讓他 為她做一些事，故選 Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed ,可知是Susan又說記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie讓 他不去釣魚而是待在家里，而 Jackie這么做是想讓 Susan保密，故選 D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I jus

12、t wanted tosee how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隸)of you ,可知 Jackie 把實(shí)情告訴了祖母， 祖母原諒了他，并說想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說出實(shí)情比隱瞞更好，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關(guān)信息。2 .閱讀理解Just a Little SmileMark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of t

13、he books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman ( 隨身 聽).Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer ga

14、mes, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriendThey arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited( 邀請(qǐng))in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and

15、 some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they fin

16、ished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker(鎖柜)because I didn't want to l

17、eave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So

18、you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life."(1) When Mark met him the first time, Bill was goingA. to have a basketball game B. to his classroom C. to see Mark D. back home (2) From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he A. was a good stud

19、entB. liked sports and musicC. liked all the subjects in schoolD. was a g(3) Mark and Bill A. were in the same middle school and high school B. were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC. of ten had lunch together at school D. had known each other before they began to study in m

20、iddle school(4) In this passage, the phrase "break up" means" _".A.相處很好B.和好如初C.關(guān)系破裂D.保持聯(lián)系 When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. 一A. knew he could save Bill's lifeB. knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC. didn't know why he was going to help himD. di

21、dn't know what he was doing was veryimportant to Bill【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) CD【解析】【分析】短文大意： Mark走在回家的路上，看見前面一個(gè)男孩拿了一堆東西，走 著走著男孩的東西掉了，Mark就幫忙去撿，之后兩人就一起走，男孩邀請(qǐng) Mark去家里做客，兩個(gè)人度過了開心的一下午，后來兩人成為了朋友，無話不談，一起上學(xué)一起吃飯一 起畢業(yè)。后來的某天男孩告訴Mark,原來當(dāng)天他心情糟透了因?yàn)楦笥逊质帜昧藢W(xué)校里的個(gè)人物品準(zhǔn)備自殺，但他遇見了Mark,后來兩人度過的時(shí)光讓男孩覺得世界還是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不僅幫

22、忙撿了書，也拯救了男孩的生命。(1) D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句""Did you ever think why I was carrying so manythings home that day?" asked Bill. 可知Mark第一次碰見 Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故選 D。(2) B 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句"Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the

23、books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (隨身聽).可知，攜帶兩件毛衣，籃球和隨身聽，推測(cè) Bill是喜歡體育和音樂的。故選 Bo(3) A 歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school w

24、here they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last justthree weeks before they finished high school可知兩人是在同一所中學(xué)同一所高中，故選A。(4) C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"andthat he was having lots of troubles with hisother subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend 可知，Bill 在學(xué)科上遇至U了很

25、 多困難，”講的都是不好的方面，break動(dòng)詞，破壞，打碎。繼而猜測(cè)到應(yīng)該是與女朋友分手了。故選Co(5) D 歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中 “Markstopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. 可知 Mark 只是看 " 到Bill的東西掉了幫他撿，他并不知道這將會(huì)拯救Bill的生命。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事 件。命題往往

26、從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后 果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)， 同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章 內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。3 .閱讀理解Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, la

27、ughing or sleeping.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams a

28、nd drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every

29、 Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including chi

30、ldren, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race,

31、 go to Hull.(1) What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A. They eat, drink or run.B. They drink, laugh or sleep.C. They run, walk or jump.D. They sleep, eat or race.(2) Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A. Babies.B. Children.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.(3) What kind of town was Hull when th

32、e Pram Race started?A. A fishing town.B. A riding town.C. A shopping town.D. A running town.(4) Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C. People in the prams drink lots of water a

33、long the road while racing.D. The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個(gè)比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士 的輪椅免費(fèi)。(1) B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)第段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知嬰兒坐在嬰兒

34、車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡覺，故選 Bo(2) D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段 However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead.可知參加?jì)雰很嚤荣惖臅r(shí)候，嬰兒車?yán)镒氖浅赡耆耍蔬xD。(3) A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Fridayafternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in.可知在舉

35、行嬰兒車比賽之前，Hull是一個(gè)釣魚的小鎮(zhèn)，故選Ao(4) C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on thetable along the road.可知在嬰兒車?yán)锏娜撕却罅康哪蹋皇穷}目中所說的水，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解主要有一下幾點(diǎn)：1.一一對(duì)應(yīng)，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對(duì)應(yīng)；2.語言轉(zhuǎn)述，正確選項(xiàng)是原文的另類表達(dá)；3.語意理解，有些答案需要根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行推理判斷；4.對(duì)錯(cuò)辨別，一般為三誤一正或三正一誤。例如第四小題為三正一誤，通讀第二段即可得出答案。4.閱讀理解This is a happ

36、y family. There are three people in it.Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much.This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He

37、 wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter( 記者)，so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She isgood at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.A. He has a small head.B. He has two big hands.C. He

38、is wearing a green T-shirt.(2) Da Tou's mother is good atD. He has two big eyes.A. readingB. cookingC. writing(3) What does the word "apron" mean(意思)in Chinese?A.頭飾B.圍裙C.女性帽子(4) What is Da Tou's father?A. A workerB. A reporterC. A player(5) What's the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passa

39、ge (文章)？D. playing gamesD.眼鏡D. A teacher(1) What does Da Tou look like?D. A happy family.A. A good reporter. B. Da Tou and his friends. C. A happy boy.B(3) B(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have two big eyes ,可知大頭長(zhǎng)了 2只大眼睛，故選 D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，故選 B。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) She

40、often wears an apron. She is good at cooking 她經(jīng)常穿著. 她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ,可知大頭的父親是記者，故選 B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù) This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 里面有三個(gè)人，可知A happy family適合做標(biāo)題，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找 答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息

41、，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。5.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Blue Lightning50-RartSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help."Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research fir

42、st and then come back to me with a design."A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you'v

43、e designed."Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to ha

44、ve a test drive.""Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share.""When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt (閃電)shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So, why didn't you tell me about that p

45、roblem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"Dad smiled. "Good.

46、Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasn't

47、 worried about whether she would win in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.11) Sally thought of building a go-kart to.(1) practice driving B. enter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research(2) What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built

48、the go-kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.(3) Sally's story mainly tells us that.A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process【答案】(1) B（

49、2） A（ 3） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. 可知她想造卡丁車參加比賽，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測(cè)試駕，故選A。（ 3）主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事，在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)

50、】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需 要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual

51、 lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. I

52、f you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents be

53、fore you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not tak

54、e the lift. If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!（ 1 ） Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are

55、 boring Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A.B.C.D.(2) What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my p

56、arents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.(3) lf your house is on fire, you must.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away(4) There are ways of self-prot

57、ection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 The best title for this passage is.A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】據(jù)調(diào)查，學(xué)生的安全是一個(gè)大問題，現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)校開設(shè)特殊的安全課。一位來自北京25中的老師給我們介紹的幾點(diǎn)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的正確做法。發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車號(hào)碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺 水時(shí)要呼救，遇到

58、搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜等等。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知 學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)課時(shí)因?yàn)闆]有考試，不無聊，可以學(xué)習(xí)如何救命，知道怎樣預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the

59、rider go.可知被自行車撞了給父母打電話來了才能讓肇事者離開。故選 Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit. Do not take the lift.可知家里著火要盡快離開，把東西打濕披在身上，別乘電梯。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀可知，文中提到了 5種自保方式，發(fā)生交通事故時(shí)首先要記下車號(hào)碼，有閃電的時(shí)候不要使用手機(jī)不要看電視，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要及時(shí)逃生，有人溺水時(shí)要呼救，遇到搶劫時(shí)要保持冷靜。故選 Q主旨大意。本文講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)如何自保。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CJodie ' s Daddy is a Garbageman(清理工 )Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie whensome girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted,“Jodie