1、2014高考英語易錯動詞總結第一組： spend/ take /costspend的主語通常是“人”，即“某人在花多少時間或金錢。”例句：1）The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那個男孩花了很多錢玩電子游戲。）2)She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花費很多錢在書本上。）take前常以it作形式主語，作“做某事需要花多少時間。”It takes (人)時間 to do sth.1)How long does it take you to finish th

2、e work?（你需要多少時間才能完成那工作？）2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一個小時修理自行車。）3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（說真話需要很大的勇氣。）cost的主語通常是事物，即指 某物值多少錢需要多少時間某人花了多少錢使（某人）（喪失）（事/物）cost（人）時間/金錢 1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.3)The girl's bad behav

3、ior cost her parents many sleepless nights.（那個女孩的不良行為使得她的父母許多夜晚睡不著。）注意：cost的過去式，過去分詞都是cost。第二組：speak/say/tell/talkspeak說某種語言，說某人好、壞話是及物動詞；發表講話，對某人說話，是不及物動詞。1)The students speak English very fluently.（這些學生英語說得非常流利。）2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就國際形勢發表了演說。）3)She always

4、speaks ill of others.（她總是說別人的壞話。）speak的習慣用語：Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地說 Strictly speaking 嚴格地說roughly speaking 大約說來not to speak of 且不說；更不用說1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人強壯。）2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我們會讀英語，漢語更不用說了。） tell說謊；講故事；說實話

5、1)Don't tell a lie.（不要說謊。） 2)She likes to tell stories.（她喜歡講故事。）3)We should always tell the truth.（我們應該永遠說實話。） tell辨別；叫某人做某事；接“間接”與“直接”賓語；tell賓語that從句1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.（有時我們無法辨別是非。）talk連續地說話；習慣用法1)What are the girls talking about ?（那些女孩們講什么？）2)Young people like to ta

6、lk politics.（年青人喜歡談論政治。）3)I talked over the matter with her.（我與她談論了那個問題。）say說出某句話或某件事；后接從句，（但say與從句之間不能直接接人稱代詞或名詞）；說明時間；書信、布告報紙上的“說”，習慣用法1)She said ,“I love you.”（她說：“我愛你。”）2)Say goodbye to them.（跟他們說再見。）3)She says she is busy.（她說她很忙。）4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.（我的表是十點整。）5)The paper says that there

7、 was a big fire in Shanghai.（報上說上海發生了一場大火）。6)It is said that she has been away for a month.（據說她已走了一個月了）7)It goes without saying that education is important.（不用說，教育是重要的。）8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.（Tom是個好學生，也就是說，他在學校的成績很好。）第三組：take /bring/carry/fetchtake作“帶

8、去”“拿去”解；從近處把東西送到遠處例句：1)She'll take her children to the park.（她要帶孩子去公園。）2)It's raining, you'd better take an umbrella with you.（下雨了；你最好把雨傘帶上。）bring“拿來；帶來”；從遠處把東西拿到近外1)Bring the dictionary to me.（把字典拿給我。）2)Please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.（明天你來的時候，請把你的報告帶來。）carry作“攜

9、帶，帶去；搬運”解1)She always carries a red handbag.（她總是帶一個紅色手包。）2)Please carry this TV set upstairs.（請把這臺電視搬到樓上去。）fetch作“去取來，拿來；叫某人來”解1)The football is over there. Fetch it please.（足球在那邊呢，請把它拿回來。）2)Fetch the police at once. We've found the robber.（馬上去叫警察來，我們已經發現那個搶劫的人。）第四組：wear/put on/ dresswear穿著，戴；留，

10、表示“狀態”是及物動詞需加賓語1)She always wears a pair of glasses.（她總是戴著一副眼鏡。）2)He wears a black jacket today.（今天他穿著一件黑色的夾克。）put on穿上，戴上，表示“動作”1)The teacher put on his hat and went out of the office.（老師戴上帽子然后走出辦公室。）2)Put on the gloves .It's cold outside.（戴上手套外面很涼。）dress作“穿著的衣服”解；給某人穿衣服不用寫衣服1)She is dressed in

11、 red.（她穿著紅衣服。）2)The mother dresses the child every day.（那位母親每天給孩子穿衣服。）此句不能加衣服。3)She dresses herself in red.（此句等于第一個例句。）第五組：do /makedo“做”主要是用來表示“行動”“行為”，如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后面常加一些抽象名詞，如do wrong（犯錯）。“wrong”是抽象名詞常與do搭配的短語有：do one's do (the) some do sb. a favor幫人忙 do with利用；忍受；需要do away with廢除 do

12、 without用不著；不需要 have do sb. do nothing but do除了做以外什么也沒做 do business做生意例句：1)I'll do the dishes today.（今天我來洗盤子。）2)I've done my homework.（我已經做完了作業。）3)Crying does harm to you.（哭對你沒有益處。）4)Will you do me a favor?（能否幫我一個忙？）5)We cannot do without a telephone in our business.（我們做生意沒有電話是不行的。）6)The new

13、 teacher didn't know what to do with the class.（新老師不知道如何對待他班上的學生。）7)I did nothing but watch TV last night.（昨晚我除了看電視以外什么也沒有做。）8)Who does your hair?（平常是誰給你做頭發的？）make“作”，表示“制造”，其后的賓語是make的產品。如make clothes 制做衣服；make后常跟一些可數名詞常與make動詞搭配的短語有：1) They have make great progress in learning English.（在學習英語方面

14、他們已經取得了很大的進步。）2)Who is going to make a speech today?（今天誰來演說？）3)Don't make a noise.噓！（不要出聲。）4)She makes her living as a teacher.（她作教師來維持生計。）第六組： lie/lay/lie1)lie不及物動詞，躺；位于lielaylainlying例句：Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)She has lain in bed for three days.(她已經在床上躺了三天了。)2)lay及物動詞

15、，放置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying例句：These hens lay eggs every day.(這些雞每天下蛋。)He laid his hand on my shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)lie不及物動詞，說謊lieliedliedlying例句：Dont lie to me.(別騙我。)She lies about her career.(她編造她的經歷。)第七組：hear/listen tohear聽；是一種“自然無意的動作。”hear of聽說過hear from得到消息例句：The deaf cannot hear. (聾子聽不見。)listen是一種“

16、有意的動作。”如后面有賓語則需加to；如沒有賓語，listen后不可加to。例句：Listen, somebody is crying.(聽，有人在哭。)I listened but heard nothing.(我注意聽了，但沒聽見什么。)Listen to me.(聽我說。)第八組：sit/set/seatsit不及物動；坐；就座；sitsatsatsitting例句：He sat at the table writing a letter.(他坐在書桌旁寫信。)Sit here until she comes back.(坐在這里等她回來。)set安置；下沉；點燃；出考題；定時；樹立(榜

17、樣)setsetsetsetting例句：Tom, set the table for dinner.(Tom，擺好桌子準備吃飯。)He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning.(他把鬧鐘定在早晨6點鐘。)My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam.(我們老師試題出得非常難。)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太陽從東方升起從西方落下。)seat使坐；容納 seatseatedseatedseating例句：)The theater c

18、an seat at least 2000 people.(這家戲院至少能容納2000人。)Please be seated.(請坐下。)此句等于Sit down please.He seated himself next to her.(他坐在她的旁邊。)第九組：rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse1)rise(太陽、月亮)升起，起來；(物價)上漲；(水)高漲riseroserisenrising例句：Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.(每人都知道太陽是從東方升起。)Prices have risen quick

19、ly.(物價快速上漲了。) She rose to her feet.(她站了起來。)2)raise舉起；養育；募款 raiseraisedraisedraising例句：Raise your hand please.(請你把手舉起來。)The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.(這位農民在農場養了許多綿羊。)They are raising founds for the expedition.(他們正在籌募探險的基金。)arise(問題、困難)發生、產生、出現；起(風、霧)arisearosearisenarising例句：A strong w

20、ind arose this morning.(今天早上刮起強風。)A different problem has arisen.(不同的問題發生了。)A mist arose from the lake.(湖上起霧了。)arouse通常表示比喻或情緒方面的“激發”arousearousedarousedarousing例句：The book aroused my interest in learning English.(這本書引起我對學習英語感興趣。)The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.(演講者激起了聽眾的怒氣。)rouse通常表示比

21、較具體的“叫醒”或“喚醒”rouserousedrousedrousing例句：The sound roused him from reflection.(聲音使他從深思中驚醒。)The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.(聽到有人對他朋友造謠，使他怒火中燒。)第十組：lend/借出borrow1)lend人物lend物to人Please lend me your dictionary.Please lend your dictionary to me.(請把你的字典借給我。)I will lend you $200, but I

22、cant lend money to him.(我借給你200美元，但我不能借錢給他。)borrow借入 borrow物from人She has borrowed a lot of books from the school library.(她已從學校的圖書館借了很多書。)He often borrows money from me.(他經常從我這兒借錢。)第十一組：fall/feel/fell/fail/fallfellfallen落下；跌倒fall asleep睡著/fall behind落后例句：An apple fell to the ground.(一個蘋果落在地上。)Be car

23、eful on the ice or you will fall.(在冰上要小心，否則你會跌倒。)feelfeltfelt feel likedoing sth.想要； feel sleepy.想睡例句：Can you feel your heart beat violently?(你能感覺到你的心在猛烈地跳動嗎？)Both my legs didnt feel.(我的雙腿沒有感覺。)I suddenly felt a pain in my back.(我突然感到背部疼痛。)Do you feel like taking a walk?(你想不想去散步？) fellfelledfelled砍伐

24、A lot of trees were felled last night.(昨晚很多樹被人伐倒了。)failfailedfailed失敗例句：He has failed in English exam again.(他英語考試又沒及格。)第十二組：win/beat winwonwonwin a prize得到獎品win a war打了勝仗 win a game贏得比賽win an election選舉獲勝例句：Our team won the same 3 to 2 last night.(昨晚我們隊以3比2贏了比賽。)Who do you think will win the beauty

25、 contest?(你認為那場選美誰會獲勝？)beatbeatbeaten beat是打敗了對手例句：He beat me in the race.(他在賽跑中贏了我。)We have beaten their team for 3 years.(我們已連續3年打敗他們的球隊。)My heart beat fast at the sight of her.(一看見她，我的心跳就加快。)第十三組:cure/recover/restore/heal1)curecuredcured 治療（疾病）物cure人of病人be cured of病例句：This medicine will cure your

26、 headache.（這種藥會治好你的頭痛病。）The doctor cured her of a cold.（醫生醫好了她的感冒。）She was cured of her disease.（她的痛被治好了。）2)recoverrecoveredrecovered恢復（健康）；痊愈；復元與from連用例句：After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.（休息幾天后，她已恢復健康。）They haven't recovered from the shock yet.（他們還未從那次打擊中恢復過來。）3)restorer

27、estoredrestored使恢復健康；修復；重建例句：The doctor restored the girl to health.（醫生恢復了那個女孩的健康。）The girl was restored to health.The workers have already restored the ruined temple.（工人們已修復了這座毀壞的寺廟。）4)healhealedhealed主要指傷口的治愈；消除；平息。例句：His wound is not yet healed.（他的傷口尚未痊愈。）Time heals all broken hearts.（時間可以消除一切憂傷。

28、）第十四組：reach/arrive/get to1)reachreachedreached及物動詞到達，不加to等分詞。例句：They will reach Shanghai tonight.（今晚他們將抵達上海。）2)arrivearrivedarrived不及物動詞到達，加介詞in（大地方）at小地方。例句：I'll phone you when I arrive in New York.（我到紐約后會給你電話。）What time will they arrive at the airport?（他們什么時候會到達機場？）3)getgotgotten(got)不及物動詞需加上t

29、o加上地點表示到達，但接地點副詞時不加to。本空間名為騰訊認證（蔡章兵主編QQ757722345）空間，本空間每天都有5篇左右資源更新，你只須點擊空間頂部“關注”并設置為特別關心，就會收到每天更新的信息，歡迎加微信czbqsyy收聽更多信息。例句：What time does the train get to Beijing?（火車什么時間到達北京？）When I set to Japan, I'll write to you.（我到了日本就給你寫信。）They got home safely.（他們平安到家。）注：此處home是副詞不能加to。注：“到達”reacharrive at

30、 (in)get to到達上海 到達家/這里/那里第十五組：hang/hang1)hanghangedhanged及物動詞吊死；處（人）絞刑；上吊。例句：He hanged himself last week.（上星期他上吊自殺了。）The man was hanged for murder.（那個男子因謀殺罪被處絞刑。）hanghunghung及物動詞把掛上；把吊起。例句：She hung curtains over the windows.（她把窗簾掛上窗上。）A picture is hung on the wall.（墻上掛著一幅畫。）第十六組：affect/effect1)affec

31、taffectedaffected及物動詞對影響，感動（人的）心，使感動例句：The noise from the street affected our study.（馬路上的噪音影響我們學習。）Her story affected us deeply.（她的故事深深地打動我們的心。）2)effecteffectedeffected及物動詞使產生；實現（目的），造成（結果）effect很少作動詞用，通常只跟change連用。例句It will effect, no change of importance.（不會引起重大的變化。）第十七組：thank/appreciate1)thanktha

32、nkedthanked感謝，后接人例句：You don't have to thank me.（你不必向我道謝。）She thanked me for my help.（她感謝我幫忙。）appreciateappreciatedappreciated感激；欣賞，后接事或物例句：I greatly appreciate your help.（我很感激你的幫助。）She doesn't appreciate good English poetry.（她不會欣賞好的英語詩歌。）第十八組：choose/select/elect/pick out1)choosechosechosen挑選

33、；選拔；選擇，指憑自己的判斷力在人或物中進行挑選，而不強調精選。例句：I'd like to choose a new tie for me.（我想給自己挑一條新領帶。）I want to choose her a nice present.（我想要挑選一份精美的禮物送給她。）The football players chose him as their team leader.（足球隊員們選他當隊長。）2)select精選；挑選；選定，強調慎重考慮后的選擇。例句：The farmer taught us how to select seeds.（這位農民教我們如何選種。）She wa

34、s selected from among many applicants.（她是從許多報名者中選拔出來的。）Have you read selected works of Lu Xun?（你讀過魯迅選集嗎？）3)elect選舉；推選例句：We elected her monitor.（我們推選她為班長。）We elected him mayor.（我們選他為市長。）pick out 認出；挑出；挑選；多用口語例句：I picked out an old friend in a crowd.（我從人群中認出了一位老朋友。）She picked out the shoes that match the dress.（她選出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。）第十九組：join/join in/take part in/attend1)join及物動詞加入（團體，組織，參軍）、同一起干或玩、連接例句：I joined the Party in 1975.（我1975年入黨。）His brother joined the army two years ago.（兩年前他哥哥參軍。）They are planning to join the two towns by a railway