1、學位英語題庫一、閱讀理解:Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadoghowever,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.But

2、inpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.Soifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouseforexampleyoushouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitnee

3、dsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecurebutadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantrans

4、feritslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.1. WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage)A. Youcan

5、alwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.B. Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.C. Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.D. Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.2. WhatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadogA. Thecolorofthedog.B. Thepriceofthedog.C. Whetherthedogwillfittheenvi

6、ronment.D. Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.3. Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacar?A. Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite.B. Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.4. WhyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsoldA. It'

7、;seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.B. Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.C. Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.D. It'sesierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.5. Theword“affection(Line11)meansrelationshipA.loveB.effectC.tieD.難點:1. Belikelytodosth：可能干某事.也可用Itislikelythat2. devoteto:to在這

8、里是介詞,其后要接名詞或相當于名詞的詞或詞組.如：Shedevotesherselftoteachingchildren.3. demanding：需要關愛和照顧的答案:1. B考點：這是一道判斷理解題,可用排除法.解析：從文章第二、三、五句話,我們可知,A、C、D都符合原文的說法.B說的是“在挑選狗的時候,常識性的東西最重要.而原文第四句話卻說“但是,局部決定取決于常識,并非是最要的.所以B不符合原文,是正確的答案.2. C考點：這是一道細節題,可用排除法.解析：文章建議在挑選狗時,應該考慮狗的大小,性格,是否能適應主人提供的環境,而并未提到A:狗的顏色,B:狗的Ti格,D:是否可以與家里其

9、他寵物融洽相處.所以D正確.3. C考點：這是一道理解題.解析：從這句話：adogisloyaltomasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection,我們可知,狗比貓更需用保護和照顧.所以,C是正確答案.4. D考點：這是一道理解題.解析：此題問的是為什么建議在狗小于三個月時購置原文說“狗在6周到8周大的時候,可以將它的感情從它母親轉到主人身上.如果狗在三個多月大時還不能與人產生感情,那么,他們的感情將永遠是與狗一起了.他們很可能過于害羞而不能成為好的寵物.所以:D這樣更容易使狗與它的主人建立感情,是答案.5. A考點：這是一道詞匯題

10、.are解析：affection在這里是喜愛的意思.所以A是正確的答案.Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“deadtalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.No,thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseemsthatavillagelife“isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodeclineaboutahundredyearsago.Whenmanygirls

11、lefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesawayandmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhatavillagelife“meantintheearlyyearsofthepresentcentury.Itmeantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.Itm

12、eanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelamp-oilandcoal.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwarnewideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedtovillagers.Thelong-establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcar

13、weresteadilyoperatingtomakeavillagelifeand"townlife“almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforalthereisnopointwhateverintalkinganylongeraboutavillagelife."Itisjustlife,andabetterlife.Finally,ifwehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychangeswh

14、ichwehaveseeninourliveswehaveonlytolookinattheschoolplaygroundanymid-morning;orseethechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslytherechildrenarebetterfed,betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedthevillagestreet.1. Bysayingthatvil

15、lageisnotdeadbutavillagelife“isdead,thewritersuggeststhat.A. thoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“deadarewrongB. thetwostatementsareagainsteachotherC. avillagelife“todayisratheruninterestingD. avillagelife“todayisnolongerlikewhatitusedtobe2. Itwasthatavillagelife“begantotakeasharpturn.A. about

16、acenturyagoB. duringthetwoworldwarsC. withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedintothevillageD. onlyrecently3. Asissuggestedinparagraph2villagersinthepastA. livedasimplerlifethanvillagerstodayB. knewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstodayC. founditdifficulttoenjoythemselvesD. likedtowashthemselveswithcoldwater4.

17、Theexpression"thereisnopointwhateverintalkingaboutinparagraph3meansthat.A. thereisnoendtothetalkingaboutB. itisharmfultotalkaboutC. itisnotmeaninglesstotalkaboutD. thereisnoreasonfortalkingabout5. Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter'sattitudetowardavillagelife"isA.positiveB.negativeC.n

18、eutralD.unclear難點1. nothingbut:除了,僅僅2. thepresentcentury：本世紀3. tiedtothehome:被束縛在家4. reveal:展現,顯露5. takesth.Forgranted:認為某事當然,如,Wemistnottakeitforgrantedthat我們決不可想當然地認為6. socialwelfare：社會福利答案1. D考點：這是一道理解判斷題.解析：本文第二段對過去和現在的農村生活進行比照,由此得出現在的農村生活已經不再像過去的農村生活那樣了.所以此題正確答案應該是D.而不是A:那些談論農村已經不存在的年輕人是錯誤的,B:農

19、村和農村生活相反,C:今天的農村生活很乏味.2. C考點：這是一道細節題.解析：此題問的是從什么時候起,農村生活有了一個轉折點.從文章第三段第四句話：“電和機動車輛在拉近農村生活和城市生活的距離方面起著決定性的作用,可知選項C正確.3. A考點：這是一道判斷題.解析：第二段最后四句話講述的是：過去的村子里的每一個人都相互了解；不必走很遠就可以娛樂；家庭主婦們每天都呆在家里；為了節省煤和燈油,人們很早就睡了.由此,我們可知,選項A是正確答案.4. D考點：這是一道詞匯理解題解析：point在這里可以理解成“有道理,有理由所以,答案應該是D.5. C考點：這是一道理解判斷題.解析：作者在文章中只講

20、農村生活的變化,并未對農村生活進行評價,所以作者的觀點是中立的.因此答案是C.二、譯題：漢譯英1 O如果有時機,約翰也許就已經成為一位杰出的畫家了.2 o行醫已經有三年零四個月了.3.就是在那間斗室里,他們勤勞地工作著,憧憬著美好的未來.4.怎么能為他講的話負責呢5 o看外表他一點也不象一個八十歲的老人.6 o很明顯是他的年輕助手在經營這家書店.7o你可曾遇見到你現在遇到的困難8 o國慶節到了,咱們把寢室徹底清掃一下吧.9 .王教授,請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎10 .瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝11 .一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場.12 .這個村莊是以嘉立在它前面的那座高山命名的.1

21、3 .這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人.14 .會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程.15 .據報道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建.16 .人學習的水平似乎是無限的.17 .幾天前,由三位醫生和兩名護士組成的醫療隊出發到山區去18 .就業余愛好而言,珍尼和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處.19 .不言而喻,青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要20,只要你不斷努力,你遲早會解決這個難題的.21 .警察要求司機把事故講述的更詳細些.22,彼得的數學不好,但要說到體育,他卻是班上最好的23 .成功在于勤勞,這句話很正確.24 .有跡象說明,不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面.25 .一切都說明他的方案出

22、了毛病.26 .我想他肯定不會遲到.27 .他已習慣晚上11點上床睡覺.28 .他比他姐姐小兩歲,卻長得高.29 .中國是個社會主義國家也是個開展中國家.30 .我認為他們理所當然地會贊成這個想法漢譯英答案:1. GiventhechancyJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.2. Ithasbeenthreeyearsandfourmonthstothedaysinceshebegantopracticemedicine.3. Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbette

23、rdaystocome.4. HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays5. Hedoesnotseemtobeanoldmaninhiseightiesconsideringhisappearance.6. Itisobviouslyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.7. Didyouanticipatethedifficultiesthatyouareencounteringtoday?8. Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughcle

24、an.9. Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingtoourEnglisheveningthisSaturday?10. Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.11. Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplaygroundfortheschool.12. Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.13. TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.14. Itissuggestedatthemeet

25、ingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.15. Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.16. Thereseemstobenolimittohumanbeing'sabilitytolearn.17. Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses,setoffforthemountainareaafewdaysago.18. Asfarashobbiesareconcern

26、edJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.19. Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountr.20. Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.21. Thepolicemanaskedthedrivertodescribetheaccidentingreaterdetail.22. Peterisnotgoodatmathsbutwhenitcomes

27、tosports,heisthebestintheclass.23. Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.24. Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.25. Everythingpointstothefactthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisproject/plan.26. Idon'tthinkhewouldbelate.27. Heisusedtogoingtobedatelevenintheevenin

28、g.28. Heistwoyearsyoungerthanhissiste,rbutheistallerthanshe.29. Chinaisasocialistcountryandadevelopingoneaswell.30. Itakeitforgrantedthattheywouldsupportthisidea.英譯漢A:Figuresindicateanever-increasingcrimeratebutitisonlytooeasytoimagine'Itwillneverhappentome".1Unfortunately,statisticsshowtha

29、titreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.B:Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmallapparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.(2)Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.(3

30、)TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishIweresomewhereelsenow.C:Todays'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.(4)Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.(5)D:Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewrespo

31、nsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.(6)Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyar

32、etoowell-known.ButachildhashispainsHeisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.(7)E:Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.(8)Andunfortunately,ourpictu

33、reofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.F:Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational,whichfeaturecrime,*andrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgivei

34、nformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.(9)AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsiblebutitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncebravelyuncoveredpoliticalscandals(丑聞)orcrimes,(10)forinstance,theWatergateAffair

35、.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothefearsoftheVietnamWar.G:Fivehundredyearsagonewsofimportanthappenings-battleslostandwon,kingsofrulersoverthrownofkilled-tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimpor

36、tanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.(11)H:Actually,theworld'sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoisdeathrateasmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.(12)Suchadvanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,theworldpopulationmayreach12billioninacentury.(13)Istheearthcapableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolargeapopulation?I:Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusin