1、簡單句、弁列句和復合句考點一簡單句1 .簡單句只包含一個主謂結構.2 .五種簡單句：1） 主+謂.He comes at last.2） 主+系 +表.She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3）主+謂 +賓.They reached the village.4） 主+謂+間賓 + 直賓.He gave me a pen.5）主+謂 +賓 +賓補.I find that book very useful.考點二并列句并列句：兩個或兩個以上的簡單句，用連詞連接起來常用的連接詞有：1. 表示順承關系的：and, not only - but also（不僅.而且

2、.）等。She gave us a lot of advice, helped us to overcomedifficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, at last shesucceeded.2. 表示選擇關系和否定條件的有or （還是，否則）Do you want to leave now would you rather set off later?Wear your coat, you ll catch a cold.3. 表示轉折關系的有but, yet等。He is young, but he works har

3、d. 雖然他年輕，但工作努力。4. 表示因果關系的有for, so等。My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看醫生。考點三 主從復合句 ： 賓語從句1. 賓語從句的引導詞（ 1）引導陳述句用 that（ 在口語和非正式文體中常常省略）He tells me （that ） he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引導一般疑問句用 if 或 whether.She asked me if whether she could join us. (whetheror not)(3) 引導特殊疑問句，要用原來的特

4、殊疑問詞。She asked them what they were doing.2. 賓語從句的語序 ：要用陳述句語序。I want to know when the train left.3. 賓語從句的時態( 1 )主句是一般現在時，一般將來時或祈使句，賓語從句可根據實際需要選用各種時態。He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2) 主句是過去時態，賓語從句應使用過去時的相應時態。They said that they had already finished the work.(3) 如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實

5、、真理、自然現象等，不管主句用什么時態，從句都用一般現在時。He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 練習( 改為含賓語從1) She asked me, “ Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?句的復合句 )She asked meI go to the cinema the next day.2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me ?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you go

6、t it3) - Can you tell me your parents at home?- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.a. how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. howdo you help4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun (rise)in the east.考點四 狀語從句、狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞、副詞等1. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句通常由where

7、 引導。Put all the things they were.A. where B. when C. whose D. which2. 時間狀語從句 （ 主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時）時間狀語從句的引導詞有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since,while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework?3. 條件狀語從句在條件狀語從句中，常用的引導詞有if, unless 等。If

8、 it dosen t rain, I ” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4. 原因狀語從句6. 目的狀語從句原因狀語從句常用的引導詞有because, as, since (既然)等He didn t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和 so 不能在一個句子中同時使用 。5. 結果狀語從句結果狀語從句主要由so - that , such that引導。It s so h

9、ot that we want to go swimming.That s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.*So- - that與簡單句之間的句型轉換1) that后的句子是否定句，常用too忖進行轉換。He is so young that he can t go to school.? he is too young to go to school.2) that 后的句子是肯定句。常用 enough to 進行轉換。The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. ? the shir

10、t was cheap enoughfor him to buy.目的狀語從句常用的引導詞有so that, in order that 等 ? in order to 簡單句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 讓步狀語從句引導詞有 though, although, even if, even though（ 盡管 ） 等。He often helps others though altho

11、ugh he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don t succeed.*Though, although 與 but 不能同時出現在一個句子中8. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句由than, as as，not asso as等引導。（比較級）He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、練習1. It s quite common in Britain to saythank youto the driverspeople get off the bus.a. after b

12、. since c. until d. when2. The art club is for members only. You can t go in you are amember.a. unless b. because c. if d. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, theywant them to get a better education.a. until b. though c. because4. What would some students like to do a

13、fter finishing theireducation?They would like to start to workthey needn t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon as b. so that c. before d. while考點五 定語從句修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導定語 從句的詞叫關系詞（關系代詞和關系副詞）1.關系代詞的基本用法作主語作賓語作定語指人whothat省略whose指物whichthat省略whose指人作主語）指物（指人作The man spoke at

14、the meeting is from Hong Kong.(The building is being built will be used as a hospital作主語)I visited a scientist name is known all over the world.定語)2.關系代詞特殊用法（1 ）當關系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致He is one of the boys who (like) playing football.He is the only one of the boys who(like) playing football.(

15、2) 通常以下四種情況關系代詞只能用 that 而不能用 which.1) 先行詞為 all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, theone 等不定代詞時2)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。3)當先行詞被the only, the very, the just等修飾時。4)先行詞中既有人又有物時。3. 關系副詞的基本用法。1) when 在句中作狀語，表示時間。2) where 在句中作狀語，表示地點。 .3) why 在句中作狀語，表示原因。He remembers the day he joined the League.

16、This is the reasonhe is late today.This is the place Lu Xun was born.1. （2011 泰安 ）- do you read English newspapers?-I read China Daily every day.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far2. （2011 撫州 ）John had a short walk after lunch, ？A. did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he3. （20

17、11 寧波 ）- do you have an Art Festival in your school?-Once a year.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soonso4. （2011 安 徽 省 ）If you want to go to see the movie this evening, I.A. do B. am C. will D. should5. （2011 長沙 ） tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6. （2011 長沙 ） call me Mimi! It

18、's my cat's name.A. Not B. Didn't C. Doesn't D. Don't7. （2011 長沙 ）They went to the park yesterday,?A. don't they B. didn't they C. aren't they D. can't they8. （2011 福州 ）-Li Mei usually helps others, ？-Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does she B. is she C. doesn't s

19、he9. （2011 眉 山 ）There an English party in our school tomorrowevening.A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be10. （2011 濟南 ）- a year does your school have sports meetings?-Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times11. （2011 泰州 ）-I have changed my job.D. So I haveA.

20、 So do I B. So have I C. So I do12. （2011 濟南 ）Mike learns a lot about Internet. And A. I don't, either B. so do I C. so am I am, too13. （2011 眉山 ）Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, A. does Jim B. doesn't Jim C. doesn't he D. does he14. （2011 玉 州 ）You've just finished your list

21、ening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, ？A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you15. （2011 眉山 ）- the weather like last Monday?-It was sunny.A. How was B. What's C. What was D. How is16. （2011 濰坊 ）great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. （2011 眉山 ）- do yo

22、u visit your grandparents?-Once a month.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often18. （2011 內江 ）- do you speak English so well?-Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. Why B. When C. Who19. （2011 泉 州 ）-We'llgo to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Whyjoin us?-That's a good idea.A.

23、 not B. don't C. can't D. didn't20. （2011 泉州 ）There is little milk in the glass, ？A. is there B. isn't there C. isn't it D. does it21. （2011 肇慶 ）The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,?A. did they B. didn't they C. weren't they22. （2011 寧波

24、 ）-What a new computer! Can you tell me?-Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. （2011 泰安 ）-Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.-Yes. But if it , we'll play chess instead.A. will rain

25、B. rained C. is raining D. rains24. （2011 煙臺）-Do you know this dictionary belongs to?-Let me see. Oh, it'sA. who does; mine B. who; me C. whose; mine D. who; mine25. （2011 杭州 ）Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy h

26、ow26. （2011 湖州）-What kind of movies do you like?-I like the moviesare about Chinese history.A. who B. whom C. whose D. that27. （2011 麗水 ）-Do you know -Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this is B. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. （2011 重慶 ）The woman asked the po

27、liceman where A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. （2011 泰安 ）-Can you guessthe new schoolbag yesterday?.Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. （2011 杭州 ）Who is the

28、manis reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whose D. what31. （2011 湖州 ）-Do you know?-Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come here D. who they will meet32. （2011 長沙 ）-Can you tell me why?-Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet（ 西藏 ） B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. （2011 浙江省）-Linda, could you tel