1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上 表格式一般現在時態和語態 一般現在時特點要點內容概念一般現在時是表示現在經常反復發生的動作存在的狀態或習慣性的動作的時態標志語often，sometimes，always，usually等頻率詞連用， every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week，twice a year，on Sundays,謂語動詞的時態構成1 be動詞的一般現在時 ：am is are（是）2 當謂語動詞是行為動詞的時候：（1）當主語不是第三人稱單數的時候，一般現在時用行為動詞的原形（2）主語是h

2、e,she,it等第三人稱單數（除去I,you以外的任何一個單數的名詞或者代詞），動詞要變形加s或es（溫馨提示：動詞變形要符合兩個條件：1，主語是三單，2，句子是肯定句）謂語動詞語態構成形式am is are + 過去分詞溫馨提示（重要考點）1 表示位置轉移的動詞go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly, get等可用一般現在時表示按計劃“即將”發生的動作， 2 在時間和條件狀語從句中，都可用現在時表示將來時（即主將從現原則,一定要有兩個句子）【常見主將從現的標志語有if, as soon as(一就) unless(如果不wh

3、en, before, until(直到才)等從句標志語】1 .He (play) football very well. 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park.6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.7.He （help） the old man ev

4、ery week . 8.The old man （help） by him every week.9.The building (visit) by many people every year. 一 一般現在時 （一）定義：主要用來表示人、事物的現在狀況和特點；表示經常或習慣性的動作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時間狀語； 表示客觀規律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning. The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situ

5、ated in the south of China.（二）標志詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）謂語動詞構成：1 be動詞的一般現在時 ：am is are（是， “在”）2 當謂語動詞是行為動詞的時候：（1）當主語不是第三人稱單數的時候，一般現在時用行為動詞的原形（2）主語是he,she,it等第三人稱單數（除去I,you以外的任何一個單數的名詞或者代詞），動詞要變形加s或es（溫馨提示：動詞變

6、形要符合兩個條件：1，主語是三單，2，句子是肯定句）（四）.基本結構： 1，肯定句：主語+謂語（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主語He是三單，又是肯定句，所以謂語動詞發生變形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much.2，否定句： 主語+dont或者doesnt+動詞原形+其他 (在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesnt do her housework every da

7、y. We dont dance . He isnt a worker.3，一般疑問句： Do (Does)+主語+動詞原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主語的前面） Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesnt. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher?4，特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句 Where does Tom come from?（五) 一般現在時態用法（1）經常性或習慣性的動作，常與這樣的時間狀語連用： eg: We always help each other. It of

8、ten snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主語現在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客觀、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100 The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the

9、east of China.（4）表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。（六）一般現在時態的考點：考點一：表示永恒真理（結合賓語從句考點） 即使出現在過去的語境中，仍用一般現在時。 Our teacher said that the earth goes (go)around the sun yesterday. I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考點二：一般現在時態表將來的情況1. ：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時；常用的引導詞后

10、面用現在時態表將來。時間狀語從句的標志語：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 條件狀語從句的標志語：if, unless, provided.I will give it to him as soon as I see him tomorrow. 明天我一看見他就交給他。He will come if you invite him. 如果你請他,他會來的。Suppose he doesnt agree，what shall we do?假如他不同意，那怎么辦?I shall

11、do as I please. 我高興怎么做就怎么做。He will continue the work no matter what happens. if he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.2：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 賓語從句， 從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。So long as he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作， 我不介意他什么時候做完試驗。See

12、 to it that you are not late again. 注意別再遲到了。3：在the more the more (越越) 句型中, 若主句是一般將來時, 從句通常用一般現在時, 因為前者相當于條件狀語從句The harder you study, the better results you will get.4. 表示按計劃或時間表將要發生的動作，通常有表示將來的時間狀語。如：The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飛機十一點半起飛，一點二十分抵達上海。The meeting begins

13、at 8:00 .注意：只限于少數動詞能這樣用，如 begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open （一般都是瞬間動詞這樣用一般現在時表示將來的動作）等。 考點三：以here, there等開始的倒裝句，動詞多為go，come等，用一般現在時態表示動作正在進行。如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. （2006 四川）Look at

14、 the timetable .Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20. A takes B took C will be taken D has taken (2010 四川)19If you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting一 專項練習：1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work , works B works, work

15、C work, are working D is working, work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang M

16、ei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二 用適當的動詞填空。1.If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park.2.Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.3.

17、He (play) football very well. We (play) football very well. 4. Jenny (has) a good friend? 5. Brian （not live) in China. 6. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 7.He （help） the old man every week . 8.The old man （help） by him every week.11.The building (visit) by many people every year.20. _you study Eng

18、lish at school ? Yes , I_. ( do )21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do )22. Im _ better . ( feel ) 23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be )23I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 24. He doesnt feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 25. He _ _( not see) me come in,

19、for he _(read) something with great interest. 26. I _(let) you ( have) the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 27. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 28. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 29.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 30. It _(take) me two hours to finish my h

20、omework last night. 31. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening?- She _(wash) clothes. 32. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 33. What _you (do) _ tomorrow? - We _ (play) football. 34. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 35. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wal

21、l the next summer holiday. 36. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 37. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 38. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 39 She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.40. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 41. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (f

22、ly) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (fly)there, I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. 42 If I （be）you, I wouldnt go with him. If you (help) us last night ,we (finish) the work. 二 現在進行時（一）現在進行時定義和標志語：1. 表說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動：標志語：now, at this time, these days, look

23、, listen，（做提示語的時候）Its oclock, The house is being built these days.2. 或表感情色彩，加強語氣。標志語：頻率副詞always，constantly，continually，again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The little boy is always making trouble. （二）謂語動詞時態構成： am/is/are+doing （三）謂語動詞被態語態構成： am/is/are+being +done 助動詞（am, is,

24、are）只隨主語變化。如下表：I he,she,it you, we, they (包括單數名詞) (包括復數名詞) am is are（四） 句型變化：1 肯定句：主語+助動詞（am,is, are）+現在分詞(v.-ing)+其它。They are working in a factory these days. 2 否定句：主語+助動詞（am,is, are）not+現在分詞(v.-ing)+其它。They arent working in a factory these days.3 一般疑問句:一般疑問句把be提到主語前面。Are they working in a factory

25、these days.4 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？What are they doing now?(五)、現在進行時的基本用法： 1. 表示現在（指說話人說話時）正在發生的事情或者當前在發生的動作。例如：We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。They are working in a factory these days. More and more people are giving up smoking. 2. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如： Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在

26、寫另一部小說。（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態。） 3. 表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 4. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態，往 往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。 When are you leaving? Are you going to Tibe

27、t tomorrow? Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已經安排了） were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經拿到了）(6) 、不用進行時的動詞 （狀態動詞不用于進行時態，多用一般現在時態或者 其他時態） (1)表示知道或者了解以及決定的詞: accept,finish,give,decide ,believe, ,know,understand, want ,wish, think ,see, I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。 (2).表示“看起來”“看上去 look, seem Yo

28、u seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。 (3)表示喜愛或不喜愛hate,like.love He likes apples. (4)表示構成或來源的動詞 be from,come from. (5)表示感官的動詞，系動詞， sound ,smell, taste feel, The music sounds interesting.(6)表示擁有包括的動詞need.own . belong to ,cost, have等。 I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister.考點一：在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來

29、正在進行的動作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Dont wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考點二： 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作（這時多有表示將來的時間狀語）。多是表示位置轉移的動詞go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly, get等可用現在進行時表示已經確定或安排好的將來活動Marry is leaving on Friday.專項訓練： 1.What_you_(do)? I_(sing

30、) an English song.2.What_he_(mend)? He_(mend) a car.3._you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.4._she_(sit) in the boat? 5._you_(ask) questions?6.We_(play) games now.7 Wheres our teacher? -He _(watch) a football match on the playground now.8. Dont make any noise. Jim _(sleep)9.They _(be)in the room now.10.How cold

31、it is! Its _(snow)heavily.11.Listen! Peter and Becky _(talk)about the weather.12.Be quiet! My teacher is _(say)something.13.Its 8 oclock. They _(have) an English class.14. Hurry up! Your mother _(wait) for you downstairs.15.Where are the twins? -Theyre _(play)football at school.16.Mr. Jones cant com

32、e. He _(have)a meeting.17. Look! Sally and Jim _(swim)in the river.18.Look! They _ (run) along the street.19. We _ (practise) hard these daysbecause we will have a big match next month.20._ you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am八改錯：每處劃線中有錯誤，在題后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting

33、trees over there? -No, they dont.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now.6. Now Jean and Harry are singing and dance.7. Jim are now cleaning the classroom at school. 8. Lucy is now do her homework at school.9. Listen! Jim and

34、 Tom dont now singing.10. Are they playing football? -Yes, they do.專心-專注-專業 三、現在完成時 現在完成時特點要點內容現在完成時概念過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。 現在完成時標志語already, yet, just, before，so far,for+一段時間,since+過去時間（two years ago）或者一般過去時態的從句recently, in the past few yearsstill, lately, often, sometimes, e

35、ver, never, twice, on several occasion ， now,up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year，today, up to present, （這些標識語全可以用于完成時態，單用的時候用現在完成時）謂語動詞的時態構成have/has (主語是三單)+ done現在完成時的被動語態構成have/has +been + done溫馨提示（重要考點）1. 標志語和時態。2. 和一般過去時，過去完成時的區別。3.現在完成時不可用于終止性動詞，即瞬間完成或延續時間很短的動詞

36、。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。4.現在完成時的被動語態。 5.現在完成時常見兩種句型： 主語have / has beenfor短語 It is一段時間 since從句 （一般過去時）6. 直接引語變間接引語時，如果主句是過去時，現在完成時態要變成過去完成時態。一 基本考點練習1.We are surprised at what she already (do).We were surprised at what she already (do)2.She already (do) her homework. She said She alr

37、eady (do) her homework.3.She (not go) to Qingdao because she _ (be) there before.she _ (be) there before.4. He (not tell) you the news yet. He said he (not tell) you the news yet. 5. He said he already (give) the book to the teacher.He already (give) the book to the teacher.6. I _(teach) English for

38、 ten years. 7. I _(teach) English for ten years before I came the country. He said that he _(teach) English for ten years.8. She told me she _ _(be) to Sanya three times.she _ _(be) to Sanya three times.二 改被動語態：現在完成時態1.Mary has already seen this film.2.She hasnt returned to book to the library yet.3

39、.My mum has just bought me a new bike.4.This little boy has learnt 500 English words.5.Li Ping has posted the letter on his way home.6.The workers have built the shopping mall 7.The teacher has told us an interesting story.8.Have the builders finished building the bridge ?9.Rose has made some friend

40、s in Shanghai.10.My lovely daughter has drawn a nice picture.三選擇填空 1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new

41、type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 5. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were

42、you waiting D. do you wait 6. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 7. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 8. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B

43、. will be given C. would have given D. would be given 9. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 10. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on 11. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B

44、. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 現在完成時態 一、 概念：過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果：強調結果 I have finished my homework . 過去已經開始一直持續到現在的動作或狀態：強調繼續 I have lived here since 1990.二 、標志詞：見上表。三、現在完成時態的謂語動詞基本構成：have/has + done The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 四、 現在完成時的四個基本句型：（1）.肯定句：主語+

45、 has(主語是第三人稱單數)或者have+動詞的過去分詞+其他的。Mary has been ill for three days. You have talked.He has been in the League for three years. They have already finished their homework.(2).否定句：主語+hasnt(havent)+動詞的過去分詞+其他的。He hasnt returned from abroad You havent talked.(3).一般疑問句：Has(Have)+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他的？Has Peter w

46、ritten six papers so far? Have you talked?(4).特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？How long has Thomas studied Russian?五、現在完成時的考點：1 、九個重點標志語的用法already 已經 肯定句中或句尾 I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.yet已經 否定句和疑問句句尾 I have not finished the work yet. Have you bought a computer yet?ever曾經 句中 Have you

47、ever seen pandas?never從不 句中 I have never been to Beijing.just剛剛 句中 I have just done my work.before以前 句尾 I have never been there before. so far到目前為止 So far he has learnt 200 words. how long多久 How long have you lived here? how many times多少次 How many times has he been to Beijing?2、三詞組用法區別： 1）havegone t

48、o“去了某地” He has gone to Beijing (人不在說話現場) 2）havebeen to“去過某地” He has been to Beijing. (人在說話現場)3）havebeen in “去了某地”+for+時間段 He has been in Beijing for ten years. （他已經去北京十年了。）1. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have. A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been in2. My brother _ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for3. Wheres Tony? He the library.3、兩結構for two monthsfor +一段時間Jim has lived here for 2 months.since last yearsince +過去點時間Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago.since 3 years agosince 1990si