1、2021/3/91專題七專題七There be 句型句型2021/3/921. 構成構成There be 句型句型表示的是表示的是 “某處有某處有(存存在在)某人或某物某人或某物” 結構：結構：There be (is, are, was, were)+名詞名詞+地點狀語地點狀語. There is/was + n.(單單) / 不可數不可數n. There are/were +n.(復復) 2021/3/93 e.g. There are fifty-two students in our class. (一般現在時一般現在時) There is a pencil in my pencil-

2、case. There is some water in that bottle yesterday. There was an old house near the river five years ago. (一般過去時一般過去時) There were many big trees in front of our house last year. 2021/3/94 “就近原則就近原則” 如果句子中有兩個或兩個以上的名詞如果句子中有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，作主語，be動詞要和動詞要和最靠近最靠近它的那個它的那個主語在數上保持一致。主語在數上保持一致。 e.g. There is an

3、 orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2021/3/95 2. 相關句式相關句式 1. 否定句否定句 結構結構1: There be (is, are, was, were) + not + 名詞名詞+ 地點狀語地點狀語 There are five apples on the desk. There arent (are not) five apples on the desk. 2021/3/96 結構結構2: There be (is, are

4、, was, were) + no + n. + 地點狀語地點狀語 There is an orange in my schoolbag. There is no orange in my schoolbag 2021/3/97 注意：注意： (1) There be + no + n.(可數名詞單可數名詞單 數數) = There be + not + a/an + n. (可數可數名詞單數名詞單數) There is an apple in his bag. There is no apple in his bag. = There isnt an apple in his bag. 20

5、21/3/98 (2) There be (are, were) + no + n.(可可 數名詞復數數名詞復數) = There be (are, were) + not any + n. (可數名詞復數可數名詞復數) There are some oranges in that box. There are no oranges in that box. = There arent any oranges in that box.2021/3/99 (3) There be + no + n.(不可數名詞不可數名詞) = There be + not any + n.(不可數名不可數名詞詞

6、) e.g. There is some juice in the bottle. There is no juice in the bottle.= There isnt any juice in the bottle.2021/3/910 2. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 There be + n. + 地點狀語地點狀語. (Is, Are, Was, Were) there + n.+ 地地? There is a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? There were five books on the desk yesterday

7、. Were there five books on the desk yesterday?2021/3/911 肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, there is / was / are /were. 否定回答：否定回答： No, there isnt / wasnt arent / werent - Is there a black pen in your pencilcase? -Yes, _. / No, _.2021/3/912 some 和和 any 在在there be結構中結構中: There is some money in her handbag. Is there any

8、money in her handbag? There isnt any money in her handbag. ( some 用于肯定句中，可修飾可數名詞復用于肯定句中，可修飾可數名詞復數以及不可數名詞；數以及不可數名詞；any 用于疑問句和否用于疑問句和否定句中定句中)2021/3/913 3. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 (1) 對主語提問對主語提問 Whats + 介詞短語介詞短語? (主語是物時主語是物時) Whos + 介詞短語介詞短語? (主語是人時主語是人時) There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? (the

9、re省略省略) There is a red apple on the tree.2021/3/914 There are some bikes near our playground. Whats near our playground? 注意注意: 無論原句的主語是單數還是復無論原句的主語是單數還是復 數，對其提問時一般都用數，對其提問時一般都用be的的 單數形式單數形式 (is/was)。 There were many books in my bag yesterday.2021/3/915 (2) 對地點狀語提問對地點狀語提問 Where is / was + 主語主語? (可數可數

10、n.單數或不可數單數或不可數n.) Where are / were + 主語主語? (可數可數n. 復數復數) There are two apples on the table. -Where are the two apples? -They are on the table. 2021/3/916 There is a little girl in the room. -Where is the little girl? -She is in the room. There were three computers in the teachers office yesterday. -

11、Where were the three computers yesterday? -They were in the teachers office. 2021/3/917 (3) 對數量的提問對數量的提問 1. How many + 可數可數n.復數復數 + are / were there + 介詞短語介詞短語? e.g. There is one cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a yea

12、r?2021/3/918 2. How much + 不可數不可數n. + is / was there + 介詞狀語介詞狀語? There is some money in my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet? There was a little water in the glass five hours ago. How much water was there in the glass five hours ago?2021/3/919 3. There be結構結構 vs. have (實義動詞實義動詞) There b

13、e句型表示句型表示 某地存在有某物某地存在有某物(人人)而而have/has/had表示表示某人擁有某物。某人擁有某物。兩兩者不能同時使用。者不能同時使用。 e.g. There are three books on the desk. I have three books. = ( Three books are mine.)2021/3/920Exercise 1、用恰當的、用恰當的be動詞填空。動詞填空。 1) There _ four seasons in a year. 2) There _ not any trees two years ago. 3) There_ a shopp

14、ing centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one. 2021/3/921 4) In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring. 5) - _there a post office near your school? -Yes, there _. 6) -How many bus stops _ there? -There_only one. 7) There _not any stamps on the envelope. 2021/3/922 2. 單項選擇單項選擇 1. The

15、re are many _ in the libary. A. animals B. food C. books 2. Look! There _ a knif and three pens on my desk. A. are B. is C. arent2021/3/923 3. -Heres some water for you. -_. Sorry B. Thank you C. All right 4. -_ are the students? - In the classroom. A. Where B. When C. Who 2021/3/924 5. Here _ her f

16、amily photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. There _ some tea in the cup. A. has B. have C. is D. are 7. -_ are the grapes? -They are two dollars a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How cheap D. How dear2021/3/925 8. There _ some orange juice in the cup. A. are B. is C. have 9. There _ a few tall buildin

17、gs near my home. A. is B. am C. are2021/3/92610.-Is there any bread on the plate? -No, _. A. it is B. there isnt C. it does11. That is _ American national flag. There _ fifty stars on it. A. a, is B. an, are C. an, is2021/3/927 12. -Are there _ eggs in the fridge? -Yes, there are _. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 13. -_ is in the house? -There is an old woman in the house. A. What B. Whose C. Who D. Which2021/3/9283. 句型轉換句型轉換 1. There is a dog in the park.(