1、The Giants Gauseway is the most fantastic natural wonder. Therere about 40,000 rocks, most of them with six sides. the Giants GausewayVictoria Falls Victoria Falls in Africa are ever more fantastic. Theyre about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. the Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army is more t

2、han 2,000 years old. Three Gorges Dam The Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. Its about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. 1. I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.2. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.3. Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I ag

3、ree with you.4. I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey.5. Youll get there in five minutes.6. Am I going the right way? 到目前為止，我們已經學過了英語到目前為止，我們已經學過了英語中常用的時態，包括一般現在時、一般中常用的時態，包括一般現在時、一般過去時、現在進行時、過去進行時、一過去時、現在進行時、過去進行時、一般將來時和現在完成時。在本模塊中，般將來時和現在完成時。在本模塊中，我們將對這些時態的用法進行總結。我們將對這些時態的用法進行總結。首先，我們將本模塊

4、中出現的有代表性首先，我們將本模塊中出現的有代表性的句子歸納如下：的句子歸納如下：時態時態例句例句一般現在時一般現在時 (1) And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too.(2) It produces electricity for millions of people in China.一般過去時一般過去時 (3) Well, I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.時態時態例句例句現在進行時現在進行時 (4) Am I going the right way?過去進行時過去進行時 (5

5、) When I arrived , it was early morning and it was raining.一般將來時一般將來時 (6) Youll get there in five minutes.現在完成時現在完成時 (7) Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.1. 一般現在時一般現在時 一般現在時可以用來表述或說明某一般現在時可以用來表述或說明某一事物的特性，如上面表格的一事物的特性，如上面表格的(1)；描述；描述現在的狀態，如現在的狀態，如(2)。一般現在時還用來。一般現在時還用來描述經常發生的事情及真理，例

6、如：描述經常發生的事情及真理，例如：Thousands of people visit Beijing every year.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.注意注意: 1. when, until, as soon as等引導的時間狀等引導的時間狀語從句和語從句和if引導的條件狀語從句中引導的條件狀語從句中, 若若主句是將來時或祈使句主句是將來時或祈使句, 從句則要用一從句則要用一般現在時表示將來。般現在時表示將來。2. 列車時刻，飛機航班用一般現在時。列車時刻，飛機航班用一般現在時。2. 一般過去時一般過去時 一般過去時可以用來

7、表述過去某一般過去時可以用來表述過去某個時間發生的事情或行為，如上面表個時間發生的事情或行為，如上面表格中的格中的(3)。一般過去時還可以用來描。一般過去時還可以用來描述事物過去的狀態或過去經常發生的述事物過去的狀態或過去經常發生的事情，例如：事情，例如：I was very thin in my childhood.I got up very early when I was a college student. 注意：注意： used to是過去時是過去時, 表示過去常常。表示過去常常。e.g. I used to take a walk in the morning. 我以前常常早晨散步

8、。我以前常常早晨散步。3. 現在進行時現在進行時 現在進行時可以用來表述現在正在現在進行時可以用來表述現在正在發生的事情或正在進行的行為，如表格發生的事情或正在進行的行為，如表格中的中的(4)。現在進行時還可用來表示已經。現在進行時還可用來表示已經安排好的活動和事件。例如：安排好的活動和事件。例如：My elder brother is coming tomorrow.We are having a meeting tomorrow morning.注意：注意： go, come, leave, fly等表示位移的動詞等表示位移的動詞的現在進行時可用來表示將來。的現在進行時可用來表示將來。e.

9、g. She is flying to London tomorrow. 她明天將飛往倫敦。她明天將飛往倫敦。4. 過去進行時過去進行時 過去進行時表示在過去某段時間內過去進行時表示在過去某段時間內正在發生的事情或行為，如表格中的正在發生的事情或行為，如表格中的(5)。從例句可以看出，過去進行時常常以一從例句可以看出，過去進行時常常以一個過去的行為或時間為參照。例如：個過去的行為或時間為參照。例如：I was having breakfast when he telephoned me.What were you doing at eight oclock yesterday evening?

10、 注意：注意： while從句中的動詞只能是延續性動詞從句中的動詞只能是延續性動詞, when從句中的動詞延續性動詞非延續性從句中的動詞延續性動詞非延續性動詞均可。動詞均可。e.g. The phone rang while / when Mr. Wang was sleeping on the sofa. 王先生正在沙發上睡覺時王先生正在沙發上睡覺時, 電話鈴響電話鈴響了。了。5. 一般將來時一般將來時 一般將來時表述的是發生在將來的一般將來時表述的是發生在將來的事情或行為以及未來的狀態，如表格中事情或行為以及未來的狀態，如表格中的的(6)。在表示對將來的預測時。在表示對將來的預測時(沒有相

11、關沒有相關跡象表明某事必然會發生的情況下跡象表明某事必然會發生的情況下)，will和和be going to可以互換。例如：可以互換。例如：It will / is going to be a rainy day tomorrow. 但在其他情況下，但在其他情況下，be going to更強更強調計劃性，而調計劃性，而will著重表達個人意愿或著重表達個人意愿或想法。例如：想法。例如：He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.I will give you the information when I get it.注意：注意：there be結構

12、的一般將來時常用結構的一般將來時常用There is /are going to be或或There will be表示。表示。e.g. There is going to / will be a film this evening. 今晚將有一場電影。今晚將有一場電影。6. 現在完成時現在完成時 現在完成時與一般過去時所表示的行現在完成時與一般過去時所表示的行為都發生在過去，但是兩者表達的重點不為都發生在過去，但是兩者表達的重點不同：一般過去時表述過去的事情，現在完同：一般過去時表述過去的事情，現在完成時則強調過去的行為對現在的影響，如成時則強調過去的行為對現在的影響，如表格中的表格中的(7

13、)。看對話，對比兩種時態：。看對話，對比兩種時態：A: Have you seen the film?B: Yes, I have.A: When did you see it?B: Last night.從對話中可以看出，當談話重心在過去從對話中可以看出，當談話重心在過去的時間、地點或人物，而不是事件的結的時間、地點或人物，而不是事件的結果或影響時，要用一般過去時。反之，果或影響時，要用一般過去時。反之，如果我們要強調的是過去的事情對現在如果我們要強調的是過去的事情對現在的影響，則應該用現在完成時。的影響，則應該用現在完成時。 現在完成時還表示某個狀態從過去現在完成時還表示某個狀態從過去某個

14、時間開始，一直持續到現在。例如：某個時間開始，一直持續到現在。例如：I have lived here for a long time.I have been ill for a week.注意：注意：have been to 曾去過某地曾去過某地, 表示一種經歷表示一種經歷have gone to 到某地去了到某地去了e.g. My father has been to Shanghai twice. 我父親去過兩次上海。我父親去過兩次上海。 Mr Wang isnt here. He has gone to Dalian. 王先生不在這兒王先生不在這兒, 他去大連了。他去大連了。各種時態中

15、一般疑問句和否定句的構各種時態中一般疑問句和否定句的構成成 (以以do為例為例)：1. 一般現在時一般現在時一般疑問句式：一般疑問句式：Do I / we / you / they +do ?Does he / she / it + do ?否定句式：否定句式： I / We /You / They +do not (dont) + do He / She / It does not (doesnt) + do 2. 一般過去時一般過去時一般疑問句式：一般疑問句式：Did I / we / you / he / she / it / they +do ?否定句式：否定句式：I / We /Yo

16、u / He / She / It / They +did not (didnt) + do 3. 現在進行時現在進行時一般疑問句式：一般疑問句式：Am I doing ?Are we / you / they +doing ?Is he / she / it + doing ?否定句式：否定句式： I am not (Im not) doingWe /You / They +are not (arent) + doingHe / She / It is not (isnt) + doing4. 過去進行時過去進行時一般疑問句式：一般疑問句式：Were we / you / they + do

17、ing?Was I / he / she / it + doing?否定句式：否定句式： We /You / They +were not (werent) + doing I / He / She / It was not (wasnt) + doing 5. 一般將來時一般將來時一般疑問句式：一般疑問句式：Will I / we / you / he / she / it / they + do ?Am I going to + do ?Are we / you / they + going to + do ?Is he / she / it + going to + do ?否定句式：否

18、定句式： I / We / You / He / She / It / They + will not (wont) + do I am not (Im not) going to + do We / You / They + are not (arent) going to + do He / She / It is not (isnt) going to + do 6. 現在完成時現在完成時一般疑問句式：一般疑問句式：Have I / we / you / they + done?Has he / she / it + done?否定句式：否定句式：I / We / You / They

19、have not (havent) +doneHe / She / It +has not (hasnt) + done1. Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b).1. a) I often play basketball.b) I am playing basketball now.2. a) She has gone to the Great Wall.is what I do regularly. is what Im doing now. She is still at the Great Wall

20、. b) She has been to the Great Wall.3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.She has come back from the Great Wall. They did it once in the past. They were doing something at a specific time. 4. a) He is doing an interview.b) He

21、 has done an interview.5. a) We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now. b) We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.Hes doing the interview now.He has already finished the interview. We are drawing a picture now. We will draw a picture in the future. Complete the sentences with the correct form

22、 of the words in the box.appear finish give rain talk visit walk 1. Listen! It _ outside.2. The great musician _ _ a concert in Guangzhou next month.is raining will / is going to give 3. Last summer, my parents _ the Terracotta Army in Xian.4. He _ already _ a new book about travel.5. Thousands of p

23、eople _ along the Great Wall every year.visitedhas finishedwalk 6. A few minutes later, a stranger _ at the end of the street.7. The students _ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.appearedwere talking The Jin Mao Building Complete the passage with the corre

24、ct form of the words in brackets.The sun was going down when we (1) _ (arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I (2) _ (be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous when I (3) _ (walk) into the lift. The lift (4) _ (climb) faster and faster until we (5) _(reach) t

25、he 88th floor. It (6) _ (be) arrivedwaswas walkingclimbedreachedwas high up there, but I was not afraid when I (7) _ (stand) at the top. The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world, (8) _ (be) 420.5 meters high. It was built in 1999, and it (9) _ (have) a fantastic view

26、of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai. I really like the tower and I am sure I (10) _ (visit) it again.was standingishaswill visit Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited. A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall?B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent.A: When did you visit it

27、? / When will you visit it?B: I visited it five years ago. / Maybe Ill visit it next year.Now complete the table.Wonders of the worldWhen did you visit it?When will you visit it?The Great WallComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word.ancient high l

28、ong natural opinion wonder 1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _.2. The Terracotta Army is a famous _ wonder in China.longancient 3. For my homework I have to write an article about the _ of the world.4. Mount Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world.5. In my _, the Great Wall is the

29、greatest man-made wonder in the world.wondershighestopinion the Louvre Museum 盧浮宮博物館是世界三大博物館之盧浮宮博物館是世界三大博物館之一，其藝術藏品種類之豐富、藝術價值一，其藝術藏品種類之豐富、藝術價值之高令人難以想象。其中最重要的鎮館之高令人難以想象。其中最重要的鎮館三寶是世人皆知的：三寶是世人皆知的：米洛的維納斯米洛的維納斯、蒙娜麗莎蒙娜麗莎和和薩莫特拉斯的勝利女薩莫特拉斯的勝利女神神。 這座舉世聞名的藝術宮殿始建于這座舉世聞名的藝術宮殿始建于12世紀世紀末，當時是用作防御目的，后來經過一系列末，當時是用作防

30、御目的，后來經過一系列的擴建和修繕，逐漸成為一座金碧輝煌的王的擴建和修繕，逐漸成為一座金碧輝煌的王宮。從宮。從16世紀起，弗朗索瓦一世開始大規模世紀起，弗朗索瓦一世開始大規模的收藏各種藝術品，以后各代法國國王繼承的收藏各種藝術品，以后各代法國國王繼承了這個傳統，充實了盧浮宮的收藏。如今，了這個傳統，充實了盧浮宮的收藏。如今，博物館收藏的藝術品已達博物館收藏的藝術品已達40萬件，其中包括萬件，其中包括雕塑、繪畫、美術工藝及古代東方、古代埃雕塑、繪畫、美術工藝及古代東方、古代埃及和古希臘羅馬等及和古希臘羅馬等7個門類。個門類。 1981年，法國政府這座精美的建筑年，法國政府這座精美的建筑進行了大規

31、模的整修，從此盧浮宮成了進行了大規模的整修，從此盧浮宮成了專業博物館。盧浮宮正門入口處是一座專業博物館。盧浮宮正門入口處是一座玻璃金字塔，它的設計者是著名的美籍玻璃金字塔，它的設計者是著名的美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘。金字塔建成時引起華人建筑師貝聿銘。金字塔建成時引起巴黎人的強烈不滿，但他們很快接受了巴黎人的強烈不滿，但他們很快接受了它，現在它已經成為巴黎最新的熱門景它，現在它已經成為巴黎最新的熱門景點之一。點之一。 Complete the passage with the expressions in the box. agree with at the bottom of go through

32、 looking forward to millions of more than Im really (1) _ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. Its the most visited museum in the world-every year, (2) _ people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but tolooking forward tomillions of get inside you must (3) _ a giant glass pyramid that is

33、(4) _ 20 meters tall. The entrance to the museum is (5) _ the pyramid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building. I do not (6) _ them. I think it looks great.go throughmore thanat the bottom ofagree with Listen and number the pictures.a

34、bcMount QomolangmaThe Empire StateBuildingThe Great Pyramid at GizaLocation Between China and Nepal._. In Egypt.Listen again and complete the table. Height_metres._metres.About _metres now.Interest-ing factsFirst people to climb to the top: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay._ floors.About _years

35、 old.Think about three other wonders of the world and talk about them.A: Where is ?B: ItsA: How high is it?B: Its metres high.A man-made wonder of the world Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It is about 5,000 years old. It was probably a place to bury dead people or

36、a place to study the stars and the sky at night. There are dozens of stones, and they are different in height. The stones came from about 200 kilometres away. Some of the stones are missing, but its still one of the most wonderful sights of the world. It is a wonder also because of this question: Ho

37、w did ancient people move these huge stones without machines to help them? No one knows the answer. Fill in the blanks.Shape: (1) _Location: in (2) _ EnglandHistory: about 5,000 yearscirclethe south ofDetails about stones: There are dozens of stones, and they are (3) _ in height. They came from abou

38、t (4) _ away. different200 kilometresPossible usage: A place to (5) _or study the stars and the sky at night.bury dead people Module task: Making a poster about a wonder of the worldWork in groups of four. Make a poster about a wonder of the world. Decide on the wonder of the world for your poster. Find out as much information as you can in books and on websites. Think about:1. Why should people visit the wonder?2. What will people see there?3. How can people get there?4. How much does it cost to visit the wonder?5. When is the best time to visit the wonder?