1、完勝高考2014屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品訓(xùn)練：完形填空（6）（解析版）（2013佛山市中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is, they're probably not. Traditional economics says that people are _1 human beings who will lie if it's to their advantage. A recent

2、 university study has shown that, actually, we're pretty _ 2 -especially when we're at home. Researchers in Germany 3 people at home and asked them to toss（投擲） a coin. There was a strong 4 incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive mone

3、y, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 5 _ of getting caught if they lied. And yet people told the 6 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver half the people asked (55.6%)

4、said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing. Previous studies had found that people were more 8 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a - 9 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes that makes us play fair,

5、 although it's not yet clear why. In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 10 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people 11 a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 12 valued in human society.We care about our 13 and our sense of ourselves as dec

6、ent(體面的) people. So lying has a psychological 14 and it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 .l.A.poor B.kind C.generous D.reasonable【答案】D【解析】poor貧窮的；kind有好的；generous大方的；reasonable合理的，公道的。人們是講道理的人如果對(duì)他們有利他們將撒謊，故選D。2.A. honest B. strict C. calm D. afraid【答案】A【解析】honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的

7、； strict 嚴(yán)格的； calm平靜的； afraid害怕的。最近的研究表明，我們非常誠(chéng)實(shí)的，尤其在家的時(shí)候，故選A。3.A.visited B.saw C.phoned D.caught【答案】C【解析】visit參觀；see看見；phone打電話；catch抓住。根據(jù)Because they were on the phone可知應(yīng)是打電話，故選C。4. A. mental B. financial C. technical D. educational【答案】B【解析】mental精神上的；financial財(cái)政的； technical科技的； educational教育的。根據(jù)if

8、 the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money,有一個(gè)財(cái)政刺激，故選B。5.A.idea B.need C.evidence D.risk【答案】D【解析】idea主意； need 需要； evidence 證據(jù)； risk冒險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)槭窃陔娫挕Ｈ绻麄內(nèi)鲋e了，他們知道也不會(huì)冒著被抓住的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選D。6.A.difference B.truth C.story D.secret【答案】B【解析】difference不同； truth 實(shí)情； story故事； secret秘密。然而都說(shuō)了實(shí)情，故選B。7.A.case

9、 B.interview C.speech D.study【答案】D【解析】case 情況； interview采訪； speech 演講； study學(xué)習(xí)，研究。根據(jù)Previous studies had found that people were more可知在這次調(diào)查研究中，故選D。8. A. faithful B. grateful C. disappointed D. dishonest【答案】D【解析】faithful忠實(shí)的； grateful感激的； disappointed 失望的； dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根Over hundreds of tosses, a coi

10、n will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing.可知以前的研究是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，故選D。9.A.missing B.losing C.winning D.shining【答案】C【解析】missing失蹤的； losing失敗的； winning勝利的；shining光亮的。在這次研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)75%的人說(shuō)是贏的那面，故選C。l

11、0.A.reliable B.greedy C.brave D.wealthy【答案】A【解析】reliable可靠的； greedy貪婪的； brave勇敢的；wealthy富有的，充分的。事實(shí)上這兩種研究表明人們是可以信賴的，故選A。ll.A.received B.refused C.won D.required【答案】B【解析】receive收到； refuse拒絕； win 贏； require要求。25%的人由于講了實(shí)情而贏得了獎(jiǎng)金，故選B。12.A.highly B.normally C.formally D.poorly【答案】A【解析】highly 高度地； normally通

12、常地； formally 正式地； poorly不充分地。研究表明在人類社會(huì)中誠(chéng)實(shí)是被高度重視的，故選A。13.A.money B.family C.jobs D.reputation【答案】D【解析】money錢； family家庭； jobs 工作； reputation名聲。我們?cè)诤跷覀兊拿暎蔬xD。14.A. reason B. effect C. cost D. function【答案】C【解析】reason理由； effect影響； cost費(fèi)用，損失； function功能。根據(jù)it seems this cost is more important than the fina

13、ncialbenefits of 15 ，撒謊有心理的損失或傷害，故選C。15. A. studying B. lying C. phoning D. reporting【答案】B【解析】studying研究； lying 撒謊； phoning打電話； reporting報(bào)告。這種精神上的傷害比撒謊帶來(lái)的一些利益要重要的多，故選B。三、完型填空（本大題共15小題,滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we got back h

14、ome, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 31 of a mynah bird. The most 32 feature of this bird was its brightly-coloured 33 mouth, so I found it a bit strange.Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 34 “communication, optimism and inspiration”. I took the “c” from 35 , “o”

15、 from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to form the word “Coin”. This became the birds 36 .Every time when my dog finished his 37 , Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog. When winter came, Coin 38 . It was the longest wi

16、nter that we had ever had. When spring 39 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 40 what had happened to Coin. One day after I had given my 41 its food , a mynah bird flew down. It was then that I heard the 42 “Raack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to

17、 come back to the same 43 she had left.Each morning Coin would come with her sweet 44 . Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we communicate often with others, we are sure to be 45 by everyone.31. A. r

18、ealizationB. viewC. sight D. attention32. A. specialB. commonC. centralD. possible33. A. black B. white C. yellow D. sad34. A. stands forB. achievesC. organizes D. changes35.A.communicationB. festival C.celebrationD.custom36. A. foodB. cage C. nameD. story37. A. song B. communicationC. meal D. walk

19、38. A. died B. hidC. disappeared D. escaped39. A. suddenly B. finally C. happily D. luckily40. A. complained B. recordedC. wonderedD. wished41. A. doorB. bird C. daughter D. dog42. A. strange B. familiar C. crazy D. terrible43. A. placeB. cat C. person D. sky44. A.songB. face C. appearanceD. voice45. A.confirmed B. acceptedC. agreed D. impressed31. 【答案】D【解析】catch sight of 看見；catch the attention of引起注意；這樣做引起了八哥的注意，故選D。32. 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)I found it a bit strange可知這只鳥最特別的特征，故選A。33. 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文found that the colour yellow可知這只鳥最特別的特征是它的鮮艷的黃色，故選C。34. 【答案】A【解析】stand for代表；“我”讀過(guò)一本書發(fā)現(xiàn)黃色代表愛交流，樂(lè)觀和有靈感，故